英语四级阅读理解练习及答案详解

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英语四级阅读理解练习及答案详解

　　Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera Through the videocenferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and phisical __1__ can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very __2__ and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN , POTS or the __3__ behind bandwidth, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works.Good people communication is __4__ in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your __5__ will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note __6__ expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more __7__ by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot __8__.__9__, organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to __10__ essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.A) fortunately B) effective C) images D) articulateE) facial F) manage G) decisions H) connectI) advanced J) integrate K) progressive L) conceptsM)pictures N) increasingly O) important

　　ANSWER：

　　1.选C)。空格中要填的是名词，从后面的......can be captured and transmitted可以选出选项中images和pictures，pictures指画面，图片，一般指静态的情景;而文中的意思表达的是实时的电视会议，画面应该是动态的，images可以表示动态的形象，画面，故C)images正确。

　　2.选I)。这里应填形容词，修饰the technology。选项中的advanced，progressive，important可以用来修饰the technology，注释1说明了the technology中包含了很多行业术语，是很深奥的，排除important;而progressive 上进的，进步的，强调寻求更好的，advanced 领先的，有高深的，并非人人都能接受的含义，根据上下文I)advanced更符合题意。

　　3.选L)。首先判断这里应填名词，再根据注释2种用于解释视频会议工作原理的...... ，原文中有explain 解释，说明可以退出，选项中的名词中concepts最符合题意。故选L)。

　　4.选O)。此处应填形容词。这个分句后面说交流越多，你越可能成为正确的那一个，说明交流很重要，与本土的视频会议-----一种交流的工具主题一致，这里应该填important。

　　5.选G)。由空格后的ones可知，这里应填名词的复数形式。前面提到the more interaction..., the more likely...be the right ones 得到的交互信息越多，你的......就更有可能正确的。人们通过电视会议谈判协商，了解得信息越多，自己的判断，决策才会更正确。故这里应填G)decisions。concepts 概念是打扰项，这里和概念无关。

　　6.选E)。此处应填形容词。由上文Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations 视频会议不仅可以让你与不同地方的人说话，...expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. ......表情和姿态，从而让你知道他们的真实想法，很明显修饰expressions的应该是facial，意思是面部表情。

　　7.选B)。此处要填形容词，与more构成形容词比较级结构。从后文by sharing documents and computer application 通过共享文档和计算机应用，会议能更加...... ，这里电话会议的优势，也是其目的，即提高效率，故这里应填B)effective。K)progressive 进步的并不是电话会议要达到的目的，故排除。

　　8.选F)。此处应填动词原形。选项中的动词原形有articulate，manage，integrate，connect，由原文可知，电视会议可以共享文档和应用计算机，而电话是不能做到的，以推断这里填的词表示做到，实现的词，故只有manage 设法，达成符合文意。

　　9.选N)。可以推断此处应填副词，选项中有fortunately和increasingly两个副词，本文全文都在说随着技术的发达，电视电话会议越来越受欢迎，所以应该是increasingly而不是fortunately 幸运地。

　　10.选J)。此处应填动词原型，宾语是各种重要的会议工具。选项中还有articulate，integrate和connect三个位动词原形。其中aiticulate作接合意思讲的时候指的是单独的事物由关节连接，connect 连接表示将分离的东西连接在一起，而integrate强调的是各种事物结合，形成一个整体。integrate正确，故选J)。

　　导读：Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera Through the videocenferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and phisical C)images can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very I)advanced and the subject matter littered with jargon.

　　Such as ISDN , POTS or the L)concepts behind bandwidth, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works. (which从句的先行词是第5小题要填的词，which are used to explain how videoconferencing works 用于解释视频会议工作原理的...... )

　　Good people communication is O)important in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your G)decisions will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note E)facial expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more B)effective by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot F)manage.N)increasingly, organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to J)integrate essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization. (最后一段说明电视会议有很多优点，可以具备与基本会议工具较强的兼容能力等，来说明电视会议已经成为a particial reality 一个实用的现实工具 )

　　全文翻译：视频会议是一套电视设备或是配有摄像头的电子监视器。通过视频会议，不仅是你的声音，还是你的面容，你所在的环境以及其他任何的图形和物力形象都可以通过有线或无线的信息传输系统收集并传送。当然，如果你深入了解视频会议，它实际上包含有相当尖端的技术，并且会遇到很多的专门术语，比如ISDN(综合业务数字网)，POTS(普通老式电话服务行业)，或者是诸如带宽，等待时间和等时线等用于解释视频会议工作原理的概念。在任何事务中，良好的人际交流都是很重要的，你能得到的交互信息越多，你所作的决策就越有可能是正确的。视频会议不仅可以让你与不同地方的人说话，同时和还能让你看见听众的面部表情和姿态，从而知道他们的真实想法。通过共享文档和计算机应用，会议能更好有效，而这仅仅依靠一个电话是不能实现的。越来越多的机构已逐步发现了视频会议具有竞争力的优势和影响。由于设备性能的不断提高，价格的实惠，并且具备了与基本会议工具较强的兼容能力和与全球电话网络系统的良好互通性，以及其协议的标准化，视频会议已经成为任何一个组织的实用现实工具。

　　ANSWER：