大学英语四级考试翻译提高练习题及分析
第三部分 翻译特训练习与答案
训练一
1. ，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________.
3. ______________________________, I dont like him as a man.
4. His eyes were reading books________________________________.
5. Only in this way ______________.
6. _________________ is encouragement from his parents and teachers.
7. It was advised that _______________.
8. Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I .
9. that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
10.I from three to five this afternoon.
11. _______________, the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.
12. It is not yet known _______________.
13. His remarks left me ________________.
14. If you had_____________________ .
15. The government was accused ______________.
答案与解析
1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed
考查no matter how无论如何引导的状语从句。
2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble
①be apt to表示易于做某事，指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向等;②make trouble表示惹麻烦。
3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer
①让步状语从句：much as表示尽管，as 引导的让步状语从句，其主要结构为：形容词/副词/名词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语，much表示程度;②admire him as a writer译为崇拜他是作家。
4.【答案】while his mind was wandering
①while表示却②mind was wandering表示胡思乱想。
5.【答案】can we adaptto the society quickly after we graduate
本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。only引起的状语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。本题中要将情态动词can提前。adapt作适应解时常用于adaptto sth.的结构。
6.【答案】What he really hopes for
本题考查主语从句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.对我们来说，重要的是如何让我们的校园生活有意义、有收获。
7.【答案】more mobile shopsbe set up in the residential area
表示建议、命令、要求、想法的动词所接的主语从句通常用sb.do的虚拟形式。
8.【答案】neednt have borrowed it from the bank
本题考查虚拟语气的用法，neednt have done的结构是本不必这样做而做了的意思。
9.【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced
没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译，即inexperienced。
10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment
本题考查将来时态的用法，做实验既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。
11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him
表示为难，此处用upset，当然我们也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。
12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision
whether/if引导后置的主语从句
13.【答案】wondering about his real purpose
leave sb.doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb.to do sth.让某人干某事
14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法。从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式+ 主句：主语+ would+ 动词原形+
15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions
本题考查对accuse的用法及短语fulfill ones promise to的掌握。Accuse指责、控告常用于accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的结构，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以。实现的承诺用fulfill ones promise to表示，to后接动词原形。
第三部分 翻译特训练习与答案
训练一
1. ，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________.
3. ______________________________, I dont like him as a man.
4. His eyes were reading books________________________________.
5. Only in this way ______________.
6. _________________ is encouragement from his parents and teachers.
7. It was advised that _______________.
8. Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I .
9. that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
10.I from three to five this afternoon.
11. _______________, the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.
12. It is not yet known _______________.
13. His remarks left me ________________.
14. If you had_____________________ .
15. The government was accused ______________.
答案与解析
1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed
考查no matter how无论如何引导的状语从句。
2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble
①be apt to表示易于做某事，指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向等;②make trouble表示惹麻烦。
3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer
①让步状语从句：much as表示尽管，as 引导的让步状语从句，其主要结构为：形容词/副词/名词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语，much表示程度;②admire him as a writer译为崇拜他是作家。
4.【答案】while his mind was wandering
①while表示却②mind was wandering表示胡思乱想。
5.【答案】can we adaptto the society quickly after we graduate
本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。only引起的状语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。本题中要将情态动词can提前。adapt作适应解时常用于adaptto sth.的结构。
6.【答案】What he really hopes for
本题考查主语从句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.对我们来说，重要的是如何让我们的校园生活有意义、有收获。
7.【答案】more mobile shopsbe set up in the residential area
表示建议、命令、要求、想法的动词所接的主语从句通常用sb.do的虚拟形式。
8.【答案】neednt have borrowed it from the bank
本题考查虚拟语气的用法，neednt have done的结构是本不必这样做而做了的意思。
9.【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced
没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译，即inexperienced。
10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment
本题考查将来时态的用法，做实验既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。
11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him
表示为难，此处用upset，当然我们也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。
12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision
whether/if引导后置的主语从句
13.【答案】wondering about his real purpose
leave sb.doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb.to do sth.让某人干某事
14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法。从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式+ 主句：主语+ would+ 动词原形+
15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions
本题考查对accuse的用法及短语fulfill ones promise to的掌握。Accuse指责、控告常用于accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的结构，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以。实现的承诺用fulfill ones promise to表示，to后接动词原形。
