12月大学英语四级考试翻译高分训练题及答案解析
1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.
2. I dont mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late.
3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________ in raising children.
4. Mark often____________________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
5. When I __________________ I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
6. I suggested he ____________________ his new conditions.
7. What a lovely party! Its worth_________________.
8. If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________.
9. His remarks left me ____________________________.
10. If you had_____________________
11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world.
12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now.
13. How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children.
14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ .
15. With tears on her face, the lady _____________________
Answer：
1. keeping up with the rest of the class. 「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
「超级短语」keep up with意为跟上，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。
2. delaying making 「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
3. play indispensable roles 「超级短语」play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。
4. attempts to escape being fined 「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
5. caught /found him cheating me 「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
6. should adapt himself to 「超级句型」suggest作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.do sth.结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编
7. remembering all my life 「超级单词」Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
8. neither will they 「超级单词」neither表示两者都不， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.
9. wondering about his real purpose 「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式 +
主句：主语+ would + 动词原形+
11. lose contact with 「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系
12. are being developed 「超级句型」be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
13. has a strong influence on/effect on
「超级短语」influence/effect作名词对有影响力。
influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
14. cant have been cleaned 「超级句型」情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。
15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 「超级句型」see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系.
1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.
2. I dont mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late.
3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________ in raising children.
4. Mark often____________________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
5. When I __________________ I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
6. I suggested he ____________________ his new conditions.
7. What a lovely party! Its worth_________________.
8. If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________.
9. His remarks left me ____________________________.
10. If you had_____________________
11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world.
12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now.
13. How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children.
14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ .
15. With tears on her face, the lady _____________________
Answer：
1. keeping up with the rest of the class. 「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
「超级短语」keep up with意为跟上，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。
2. delaying making 「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
3. play indispensable roles 「超级短语」play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。
4. attempts to escape being fined 「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
5. caught /found him cheating me 「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
6. should adapt himself to 「超级句型」suggest作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.do sth.结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编
7. remembering all my life 「超级单词」Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
8. neither will they 「超级单词」neither表示两者都不， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.
9. wondering about his real purpose 「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式 +
主句：主语+ would + 动词原形+
11. lose contact with 「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系
12. are being developed 「超级句型」be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
13. has a strong influence on/effect on
「超级短语」influence/effect作名词对有影响力。
influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
14. cant have been cleaned 「超级句型」情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。
15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 「超级句型」see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系.
