1. pick and choose--- Dont pick and choose, but take whats given to you.

　　Choose to do情愿做...---I choose to learn from it. 我选择从中吸取教训.

　　Have no choice but---除...外别无他法，不得不---If you press too hard,they would have no choice but to apply for bankruptcy. 你逼急了，它就只好破产.

　　2. 500 B. C---公元前500年; A. D. 500公元500年

　　3. civil servants文职人员; urban城市的---urbane有礼貌的，文雅的; rural乡村的---rustic土气的，粗俗的

　　4. claim既是名词也是动词---It is claimed that有人说，据说，据称--- It is claimed that more petroleum may be preserved in stratigraphic than in structural traps. 有

　　人主张，地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.

　　Exclaim against injustice鸣不平---Widows exclaim loudly against second marriages.寡妇们大声非议再婚

　　Proclaim是一个及物动词，其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导---proclaim war宣战; proclaim a law宣布法律

　　5. classic意思是一流的，最上等的; classical才是古典的

　　6. find ones match---找到对手

　　7. clean还可以做副词意思是一干二净地，完全地---Sorry, I clean forgot. cleanly意思是清洁地，干净利落地

　　clear还有批准的意思，同样的clearance也可以做批准的名词

　　The plane tool off as soon as it was cleared.

　　The plane took off as soon as it got clearance.

　　Get clearance ---获得许可，批准--- They got clearance for their plan and started to reclaim valuable raw materials from industrial waste water. 计

　　划得到批准，他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.

　　Analyze the situation with clarity透彻地分析形式

　　declare的例句;He declared that it was true.= He declared it to be ture.

　　8. be in sb.s clutches 在某人掌握之下;fall into the clutches of 遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制;fall out of the clutches of 遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆

　　脱]...的控制; get into the clutches o遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制; get out of the clutches of 遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制

　　f

　　9. exclusive of=excluding不计...在内--- exclusive of all other expenses 除去其它一切费用不算

　　exclusive to为...所独享，独有--- ATM popularized the concept of QoS, but it is not exclusive to ATM. ATM使QoS概念广为人知，但它不是ATM

　　专有的.

　　Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外，还可以表示结束，完结);缔结，协定

　　Conclude peace---缔结合约; conclude a meeting=close a meeting; The film closed/concluded with the heroines death.

　　In conclusion最后，总之--- In conclusion e wished us very success in our work. 最后，他祝我们工作顺利.

　　h10. make a close study of对...进行仔细研究--- Advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. 广告者仔细研究

　　了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.

　　11. cloudy ideas模糊的观念

　　12. a collective opinion大家的意见; the collective wishes of the people---人民的共同愿望

　　recall/recollect + sth; recall强调一次回忆;recollect强调会议过程

　　colonialist殖民主义者，殖民主义的; colonist殖民者，移民

　　13. in combination with=together with

　　14. 在谈及income, expense, fortune,的时候不用much，little而使用large，small

　　15. demand后面使用demand sth of sb，而不是使用demand sb sth; demand在其后的that从句总使用should的虚拟语气，并且不存在deamd sb to do这种形式

　　I demanded an answer of him.

　　I demanded that John go there at once.

　　16. communicate a disease to others传播疾病

　　immune是一个形容词，其有两个意思，在表示免疫的，有免疫力的时候，其后加to，在表示免除的，豁免的的时候，其后加from

　　Be immune to the disease; be immune from taxation

　　Immunize表示使免疫---Vaccination immunizes people against smallpox.

　　1. pick and choose--- Dont pick and choose, but take whats given to you.

　　Choose to do情愿做...---I choose to learn from it. 我选择从中吸取教训.

　　Have no choice but---除...外别无他法，不得不---If you press too hard,they would have no choice but to apply for bankruptcy. 你逼急了，它就只好破产.

　　2. 500 B. C---公元前500年; A. D. 500公元500年

　　3. civil servants文职人员; urban城市的---urbane有礼貌的，文雅的; rural乡村的---rustic土气的，粗俗的

　　4. claim既是名词也是动词---It is claimed that有人说，据说，据称--- It is claimed that more petroleum may be preserved in stratigraphic than in structural traps. 有

　　人主张，地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.

　　Exclaim against injustice鸣不平---Widows exclaim loudly against second marriages.寡妇们大声非议再婚

　　Proclaim是一个及物动词，其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导---proclaim war宣战; proclaim a law宣布法律

　　5. classic意思是一流的，最上等的; classical才是古典的

　　6. find ones match---找到对手

　　7. clean还可以做副词意思是一干二净地，完全地---Sorry, I clean forgot. cleanly意思是清洁地，干净利落地

　　clear还有批准的意思，同样的clearance也可以做批准的名词

　　The plane tool off as soon as it was cleared.

　　The plane took off as soon as it got clearance.

　　Get clearance ---获得许可，批准--- They got clearance for their plan and started to reclaim valuable raw materials from industrial waste water. 计

　　划得到批准，他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.

　　Analyze the situation with clarity透彻地分析形式

　　declare的例句;He declared that it was true.= He declared it to be ture.

　　8. be in sb.s clutches 在某人掌握之下;fall into the clutches of 遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制;fall out of the clutches of 遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆

　　脱]...的控制; get into the clutches o遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制; get out of the clutches of 遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制

　　f

　　9. exclusive of=excluding不计...在内--- exclusive of all other expenses 除去其它一切费用不算

　　exclusive to为...所独享，独有--- ATM popularized the concept of QoS, but it is not exclusive to ATM. ATM使QoS概念广为人知，但它不是ATM

　　专有的.

　　Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外，还可以表示结束，完结);缔结，协定

　　Conclude peace---缔结合约; conclude a meeting=close a meeting; The film closed/concluded with the heroines death.

　　In conclusion最后，总之--- In conclusion e wished us very success in our work. 最后，他祝我们工作顺利.

　　h10. make a close study of对...进行仔细研究--- Advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. 广告者仔细研究

　　了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.

　　11. cloudy ideas模糊的观念

　　12. a collective opinion大家的意见; the collective wishes of the people---人民的共同愿望

　　recall/recollect + sth; recall强调一次回忆;recollect强调会议过程

　　colonialist殖民主义者，殖民主义的; colonist殖民者，移民

　　13. in combination with=together with

　　14. 在谈及income, expense, fortune,的时候不用much，little而使用large，small

　　15. demand后面使用demand sth of sb，而不是使用demand sb sth; demand在其后的that从句总使用should的虚拟语气，并且不存在deamd sb to do这种形式

　　I demanded an answer of him.

　　I demanded that John go there at once.

　　16. communicate a disease to others传播疾病

　　immune是一个形容词，其有两个意思，在表示免疫的，有免疫力的时候，其后加to，在表示免除的，豁免的的时候，其后加from

　　Be immune to the disease; be immune from taxation

　　Immunize表示使免疫---Vaccination immunizes people against smallpox.