第一章 大学英语六级写作宏观分析　　本章内容：　　一、考试时间　　二、字数要求　　三、评分原则及标准下的写作要求　　（1）评分原则　　1. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。　　（2）评分标准　　2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。　　5分：基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。　　8分：基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。　　11分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。　　14分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。　　（3）写作要求　　1、从内容上来看，千万不要跑题　　2、语言表达重于内容　　（5）提高表达能力的三个方面　　四、阅卷实例及高分作文的特点　　2008年12月六级试题　　How to Improve Students Mental Health　　1. 大学生的心理健康非常重要　　2. 为此，学校可以　　3. 我们自己应当　　五、考试题型的回顾和分类　　（1）考试题型回顾　　1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Improve Students Mental Health? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1. 大学生的心理健康非常重要　　2. 为此，学校可以　　3. 我们自己应当　　2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多。　　2.有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书，理由是　　3.我的看法。　　3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Digital Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如　　2.数字化产品的使用对人们工作、学习和生活产生的影响。　　4. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.有人做好事期望得到回报；　　2.有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报；　　3.我的观点。　　5. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要；　　2.现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是　　3.我们大学生应该怎么做。　　6. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游；　　2.出现这种现象的原因；　　3.这种现象可能产生的影响。　　7. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.对公司提供职位表示感谢　　2.解释为何不能接受所提供的职位　　3.希望给与谅解，并表达对公司的良好祝愿　　8. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.目前盗版的现象比较严重；　　2.造成这种现象的原因及其危害；　　3.我们应该怎么做。　　Useful words and expressions:　　盗版：piracy　　盗版产品：pirated products　　知识产权：intellectual property rights　　侵犯版权：infringe sb s copyright; copyright infringement　　9. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况；　　2.目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理；　　3.希望捐助，联系方式。　　Your Help Needed　　10. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:　　设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容：　　1.事情的起因；　　2.与书店交涉的经过；　　3.呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量。　　A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper　　11. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Reduce Waste on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重；　　2.浪费的危害；　　3.杜绝浪费，从我做起。　　（2）考试题型分类　　[考试题型分类]　　1、观点对比型考题　　2、问题解决型考题　　3、应用文　　4、应用文　　1、观点对比型考题　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多。　　2.有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书，理由是　　3.我的看法。　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.有人做好事期望得到回报；　　2.有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报；　　3.我的观点。　　2、问题解决型考题　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Improve Students Mental Health? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1. 大学生的心理健康非常重要　　2. 为此，学校可以　　3. 我们自己应当　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要；　　2.现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是　　3.我们大学生应该怎么做。　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.目前盗版的现象比较严重；　　2.造成这种现象的原因及其危害；　　3.我们应该怎么做。　　Useful words and expressions:　　盗版：piracy　　盗版产品：pirated products　　知识产权：intellectual property rights　　侵犯版权：infringe sb s copyright; copyright infringement　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Reduce Waste on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重；　　2.浪费的危害；　　3.杜绝浪费，从我做起。　　问题解决型试题的变体：　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Digital Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如　　2.数字化产品的使用对人们工作、学习和生活产生的影响。　　3. 应用文　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.对公司提供职位表示感谢　　2.解释为何不能接受所提供的职位　　3.希望给与谅解，并表达对公司的良好祝愿　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况；　　2.目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理；　　3.希望捐助，联系方式。　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:　　设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容：　　1.事情的起因；　　2.与书店交涉的经过；　　3.呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量。　　（4）图表题　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游；　　2.出现这种现象的原因；　　3.这种现象可能产生的影响。

　　第一章 大学英语六级写作宏观分析　　本章内容：　　一、考试时间　　二、字数要求　　三、评分原则及标准下的写作要求　　（1）评分原则　　1. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。　　（2）评分标准　　2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。　　5分：基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。　　8分：基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。　　11分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。　　14分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。　　（3）写作要求　　1、从内容上来看，千万不要跑题　　2、语言表达重于内容　　（5）提高表达能力的三个方面　　四、阅卷实例及高分作文的特点　　2008年12月六级试题　　How to Improve Students Mental Health　　1. 大学生的心理健康非常重要　　2. 为此，学校可以　　3. 我们自己应当　　五、考试题型的回顾和分类　　（1）考试题型回顾　　1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Improve Students Mental Health? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1. 大学生的心理健康非常重要　　2. 为此，学校可以　　3. 我们自己应当　　2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多。　　2.有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书，理由是　　3.我的看法。　　3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Digital Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如　　2.数字化产品的使用对人们工作、学习和生活产生的影响。　　4. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.有人做好事期望得到回报；　　2.有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报；　　3.我的观点。　　5. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要；　　2.现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是　　3.我们大学生应该怎么做。　　6. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游；　　2.出现这种现象的原因；　　3.这种现象可能产生的影响。　　7. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.对公司提供职位表示感谢　　2.解释为何不能接受所提供的职位　　3.希望给与谅解，并表达对公司的良好祝愿　　8. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.目前盗版的现象比较严重；　　2.造成这种现象的原因及其危害；　　3.我们应该怎么做。　　Useful words and expressions:　　盗版：piracy　　盗版产品：pirated products　　知识产权：intellectual property rights　　侵犯版权：infringe sb s copyright; copyright infringement　　9. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况；　　2.目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理；　　3.希望捐助，联系方式。　　Your Help Needed　　10. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:　　设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容：　　1.事情的起因；　　2.与书店交涉的经过；　　3.呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量。　　A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper　　11. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Reduce Waste on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重；　　2.浪费的危害；　　3.杜绝浪费，从我做起。　　（2）考试题型分类　　[考试题型分类]　　1、观点对比型考题　　2、问题解决型考题　　3、应用文　　4、应用文　　1、观点对比型考题　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多。　　2.有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书，理由是　　3.我的看法。　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.有人做好事期望得到回报；　　2.有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报；　　3.我的观点。　　2、问题解决型考题　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Improve Students Mental Health? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1. 大学生的心理健康非常重要　　2. 为此，学校可以　　3. 我们自己应当　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要；　　2.现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是　　3.我们大学生应该怎么做。　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.目前盗版的现象比较严重；　　2.造成这种现象的原因及其危害；　　3.我们应该怎么做。　　Useful words and expressions:　　盗版：piracy　　盗版产品：pirated products　　知识产权：intellectual property rights　　侵犯版权：infringe sb s copyright; copyright infringement　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Reduce Waste on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重；　　2.浪费的危害；　　3.杜绝浪费，从我做起。　　问题解决型试题的变体：　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Digital Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如　　2.数字化产品的使用对人们工作、学习和生活产生的影响。　　3. 应用文　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.对公司提供职位表示感谢　　2.解释为何不能接受所提供的职位　　3.希望给与谅解，并表达对公司的良好祝愿　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况；　　2.目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理；　　3.希望捐助，联系方式。　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:　　设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容：　　1.事情的起因；　　2.与书店交涉的经过；　　3.呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量。　　（4）图表题　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:　　1.近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游；　　2.出现这种现象的原因；　　3.这种现象可能产生的影响。