2024届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单：?？? Unit 4《Helping people around the World》
高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）
模块六Unit 4 Helping people around the world
【复习目标】
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.At least eight people were killed and dozens more were injured during the ________ (冲突) between the two countries.
2.I was informed this morning that I was to fly to Birmingham this evening on _________ (紧急的)business.
3.Professor Zhang recommended some _________ (参考) materials to me.
4.Living in_________ (偏僻的) mountain village, they have little contact with the outside world.
5.Peter, please introduce the new employee to your _________ (同事).
6.Mary wants to find a __________ (临时的) job in the summer vacation.
7.Young and inexperienced, he was upset to be left to deal with the
(棘手的) case alone.
8.
(缺乏) of clean water means more and more people are getting ill.
9.As a good university, we’ll try our best to make sure that all the valuable resources are __________(可接近的，可利用的)to the students.
10.According to the report, personal
(拥有)of guns in the USA has caused a lot of trouble.
二、译出下列短语
1.参考，查阅；涉及，提到
____________
2.由……组成
____________
3.处于混乱状态
____________
4.感到非常荣幸
____________
5.给……做个简单介绍
____________
6.建立，成立
____________
7.在……的帮助下
____________
8.除……以外，还有
____________
9.把……添加到
____________
10.有作用（关系，影响） ____________
11.使某人觉察到
____________
12.在……?；は?的管理下 ____________
13.可被……利用或得到的
____________
14.在网上查……
____________
15.用……装饰
____________
16.失业
____________
17.得到，抓住
____________
18.被迫做某事
____________
19.向慈善结构捐款
____________
20.出故障，抛锚
____________
21.一片狼藉
____________
22.但愿
____________
23.增加体重
____________
24.不让某人死于疾病
____________
25.回想
____________
26.从一个地方到另一个地方 ____________
27.缺乏，缺少
____________
28让某人想起/提醒某人某事____________
29.发现/了解/找到
____________
30.从另一个角度看待事物 ____________
★重点句式
1.能够担当这个角色，我感到很荣幸。
I
to
to
this role.
2.正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地人们的生活。
, the UN
of people everywhere.
3.在这些军队和一些可敬的组织协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供帮助。
these armies and other
organizations, the UN assist the victims of wars
and disasters.
在联合国管理体系中还有很多此类重要的项目，它们已经为全世界数以百万计的人提供了
帮助。
There are lots of
programmes like this
the UN that have helped millions of people across the world.
4.从你所说的看来，很清楚联合国儿童基金会要不是为儿童做了那么多的事，它就不那么受欢迎了。
From what you said, it is clear that UNICEF
so popular
so much for children.
5.要是有更多的人向慈善结构捐款该多好啊!
there
more people
charities!
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇（单词+词组）
词汇-1. touch n. & v.
【教材原句】As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.(P50)
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子，注意touch的词性、意义和搭配
(1)To our disappointed, they didn’t touch the topic we were interested in at the meeting .
使我们感到失望的是, 在会上他们没有
。
(2)Don’t touch the report on my desk.
我桌子上的报告。
(3)I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number?
我正在设法
。你有她的电话号码吗？
(4)He has been out of touch with his family for more than one year.
他与家人
。
(5)To my disappointment, I have lost touch with all my old friends.
令我失望的是，我与所有的老朋友都
。
(6)After graduation, they still keep touch with each other.
毕业后，他们相互之间仍然
。
(7)We are all touched by his touching story.
我们都
！
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
与……有联系（延续性）
与……取得联系（短暂性）
与……保持联系（延续性）
与……失去联系（短暂性）
与……失去联系（延续性）
【即时巩固1】运用上面的短语翻译下列句子
(1)不管到那里，我们都会保持联系的。
We will
each other wherever we go.
(2)我已经很久没和杰克联系了，所以不敢确定现在是否能够联系到他。
I
Jack for a long time, so I am not sure if I can
him now!
(3)当到达山顶时，我和杰克失去了联系。
When we got to the top of the hill, I
Jack.
(4)在过去的十年里，我们之间一直有联系。
We
in the past 10 years.
词汇-2. lack v. & n.
【教材原句】Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries
with other problems such as lack of education, starvation, disasters, Aids and other diseases. (P51)
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子，注意lack的词性、意义和搭配
(1) We still lack the necessary information.
(2)He was set free for/through lack of evidence.
(3)They are so rich that they lack nothing.
(4)She is lacking in confidence when delivering a speech in public.
(5)Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.
(6)We have no lack of water here.
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
lack作动词用：什么都不缺
lack作名词用：(a) lack of…
充足的
因缺乏……，因没有……
【即时巩固2】
(1)Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
(2)
confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.
A. Lack for
B. Lack of
C. Lack
D. For lack of
(3)Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
词汇-3. available adj.
【教材原句】One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone.(P51)
【例句研读】用(be)available替换划线部分
(1) I’ll send you all the magazines I have got.
I’ll send you all the magazines
.
(2) These tickets are valid for one month only.
These tickets
for one month only.
(3)There’s nothing to eat in the refrigerator.
There’s nothing
in the refrigerator.
(4) I’m afraid I won’t be free the whole week.
I’m afraid I won’t
in the whole week.
(5) Will you be able to attend a meeting tomorrow morning?
you
for a meeting tomorrow morning?
(6) Could you spare some time to be present in my wedding ceremony?
Could you make it
to be present in my wedding ceremony?
【自主归纳】根据汉语句子完成英语句子
available指物可用的，有效的，可获得的；
available指人能够出席的，有时间做某事的。 (1)我的自行车现在不能使用因为正在修理。
My bicycle
, and it is being repaired.
(2)季票有效期为三个月。
The season ticket
three months.
(3)并不是人人总能找到他。
He
everyone.
(4)你订购的那本书没有货。
The book you ordered
.?
(5)没问题，我想明天应该有空。
Ok, I think
tomorrow.
【即时巩固3】
(1)Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last week. but I’ll let you know once it is
.
A. possible
B. probable
C. available
D. punctual
(2)—Jim, are you
this Saturday?
—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop
the bank on Saturday.
A. convenient; and
B. convenient; as well as
C. available; with
D. available; as well as
词汇-4. access n.
【教材原句】Meanwhile, in the rest of the city, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.(P62)
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子，体会access的意义
(1)Citizens may have free access to the library.
市民
图书馆。
(2)Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人
有关该案全部事实的材料。
(3)The only access to the building is along a narrow, muddy track.
是一条泥泞的小路。
注意： have／gain/get access to …（获得……的机会／权利）中的“to”是介词。
【自主归纳】accessible与available
access 的形容词是accessible。accessible与available这两个形容词都含“可得到的”的意思，其后都接介词to，很容易混淆。accessible本意是“可接近的”，“可进入的” “可到达的”，可引申出“可得到的”的意思。而available ?“可得到的”，强调因“有”而可得到，其后接介词to，有时也可接介词for。若表示“可利用的”，只能接介词for。
用accessible与available填空
(1) This island is
only by boat. ?
(2) Is there water
around here?
(2) These dangerous chemicals must not be kept where they are
to children.?
(4)If you want to know more about me, I can be
for an interview at any time convenient?to you.?
【当场巩固4】
(1)Several of the off-shore islands are_________, now that we have a motor boat.
A. available
B. accessible
C. convenient
D. achievable
(2)Many divorced fathers only have ________ their children at weekends.
A. chance of
B. access of
C. chance to
D. access to
(3)The new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is _________ by Bus No. 2.
A. accessible
B. available
C. alternative
D. abundant
(4) There were no tickets
for Friday’s performance.
A. preferable??
B considerable??
C. possible??
D. available
词汇-5. flee v.
【教材原句】Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape.(P 62)
【例句研读】用flee，escape的适当形式填空
(1) The robbers were frightened and
.
(2)He was caught trying to
the country.
(3)They have set up a camp for refugees
from the war
(4)Two prisoners
last night.
(5)The fish
from the net.
【自主归纳】flee与escape的用法辨别
表示“逃走、飞奔”，着重动作本身，常含有因“惧怕”而逃跑的意味。注意该词的名词形式为“flight”与表示“飞”的名词同形。escape多表示逃跑后的结果（如未被捕获），并不指逃跑的动作本身；此外escape还常?？梢杂糜诮栌髦?，后接动名词或 notice（注意），search（搜寻），memory（记忆），punishment（惩罚）之类的名词，表示“溜过去了” 、“未能注意到（寻到、想起）、逃避惩?！?。
根据汉语完成英语句子
(1)他逃过了惩罚。He escaped
.
(2)她没被抓住。She
.
(3)我没注意到这一事实。The fact
.
(4)当时敌兵们四处逃窜。At that moment, the enemy soldiers
in all directions.
【即时巩固5】
(1)On hearing someone talking, the thief
the office.
A. ran away
B. broke in
C. ran out
D. fled
(2)The boy was lucky enough to
being killed in the traffic accident yesterday.
A. flee
B. escape
C. caught
D. flee from.
