课时提升作业

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. Right, we keep in touch by writing to each other　.

　　A. normally　B. absolutely　C. actually　D. regularly

　　2. (2024·成都模拟)He　early the next morning, finding the brook(小溪)　by one foot.

　　A. raised; was raised B. rose; had risen

　　C. had risen; has risen

　　D. arose; had risen

　　3. (2024·龙岩模拟)　in the newspaper, I didn’t notice what was happening.

　　A. To be buried B. Burying

　　C. Having buried

　　D. Buried

　　4. (原创)　tablet computers like Apple’s iPad just before bed, a research says recently, can lead to poor night sleep.

　　A. Using B. Used

　　C. To be used

　　D. Use

　　5. On hearing the news that Li Na entered the quarterfinals(四分之一决赛), the fans hardly　down.

　　A. set B. calmed

　　C. put

　　D. took

　　6. (2024·北京模拟)—Why was Jackson searching shop after shop for a sweater?

　　—Oh, he was very　about his clothes.

　　A. particular B. special

　　C. curious

　　D. unusual

　　7. As we all know, real friendship is more　than money.

　　A. reasonable B. popular

　　C. amazing

　　D. valuable

　　8. (2024·厦门模拟)I don’t know for sure how many people would like to settle here—it is a(n)　of personal preference. A. affair

　　B. event

　　C. taste

　　D. matter

　　9. (2024·台州模拟)—Do you think that the 30th Olympic Games were a success?

　　—Yes, 　! It couldn’t be　.

　　A. relatively; better

　　B. approximately; worse

　　C. absolutely; better

　　D. fortunately; worse

　　10. (2024·济南模拟)—I am late, for there is too much traffic on my way to school.

　　—Oh, 　. Don’t lie!

　　A. take your time B. come on

　　C. don’t worry

　　D. take it easy

　　11. Jack is very　to enter a university he loves, and what’s more he wins a scholarship.

　　A. calm B. fortunate

　　C. keen

　　D. confident

　　12. The plan　just because people were unwilling to cooperate.

　　A. put down B. pulled down

　　C. turned down

　　D. broke down

　　13. It’s reported that many countries in the world　China’s great development in the past twenty years.

　　A. admire B. accept

　　C. admit

　　D. afford

　　14. (2024·厦门模拟)Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she　.

　　A. gave way to B. gave up

　　C. gave way

　　D. gave away

　　15. The basketball star will miss the rest of the NBA play-offs　a broken left leg.

　　A. because of B. because

　　C. in case of

　　D. in spite of

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　“Today is the day I start the big diet, ”I told my wife as I raised my hand and　1　, “No chocolate today! ”

　　“Oh, has the hospital gift shop 　2　 selling it?”she asked.

　　“No, ”I said. “I’ll just have to 　3　 my strong determination. ”

　　But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there 　4　. I knew my word would 　5　 disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I’d always be eating a piece of candy from the 　6　 bag he often shared with me.

　　Benton was an eight-year-old boy who was 　7　 because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen 　8　 old. For the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed 　9　 Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he 　10　 a headache and lost 　11　 on his right side. His mom 　12　 him to the hospital.

　　Over the next several months, Benton came to our 　13　 many more times. Each time he 　14　, we would say hello, while Benton answered the 　15　 by holding out a candy from his bag.

　　So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes 　16　 but not looking into this world.

　　“We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some?” his mother asked.

　　Without thinking of my diet, I 　17　 into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece 　18　me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Benton’s 　19　. As I 　20　it up, I opened the candy and ate it. (310W)

　　1. A. shouted B. answered

　　C. stated

　　D. promised

　　2. A. stopped

　　B. continued

　　C. kept

　　D. tried

　　3. A. base on

　　B. depend on

　　C. insist on

　　D. keep on

　　4. A. once

　　B. yet

　　C. again

　　D. early

　　5. A. suddenly

　　B. quickly

　　C. quietly

　　D. shortly

　　6. A. bottomless

　　B. countless

　　C. endless

　　D. beltless

　　7. A. ill

　　B. injured

　　C. deaf

　　D. blind

　　8. A. years

　　B. seasons

　　C. months

　　D. days

　　9. A. even though

　　B. as though

　　C. if only

　　D. as with

　　10. A. found

　　B. developed

　　C. managed

　　D. provided

　　11. A. movement

　　B. touch

　　C. motion

　　D. sight

　　12. A. hurried

　　B. brought

　　C. rushed

　　D. carried

　　13. A. home

　　B. room

　　C. office

　　D. hospital

　　14. A. went

　　B. came

　　C. read

　　D. met

　　15. A. meeting

　　B. greeting

　　C. encouraging

　　D. praising

　　16. A. closed

　　B. glimpsed

　　C. glared

　　D. opened

　　17. A. ran

　　B. touched

　　C. reached

　　D. felt

　　18. A. at

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. on

　　19. A. illness

　　B. blindness

　　C. death

　　D. sadness

　　20. A. put

　　B. hung

　　C. set

　　D. gave

　　Ⅲ. 短文填词

　　(2024·泉州模拟)

　　阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示: 1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。

　　It’s believed that you can quite easily improve your ability to remember

　　things through practice and exercise. But e　if you are successful,1. ?

　　there are times 　your memory seems to play tricks on you.2. ?

　　Sometimes you remember things 　really did not happen. Take3. ?

　　one morning last week as an 　(例子). I got up and found that I4. ?

　　had l　the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember5. ?

　　locking it 　(仔细地)the night before. Memory“tricks”work the6. ?

　　other way as well. Once in a while you remember　doing something7. ?

　　and then find out that you d　. One day last month I was sitting8. ?

　　in a barbershop w　for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I9. ?

　　　(意识到)that I actually got a haircut two days before. 10. ?

　　Ⅳ. 书面表达

　　3月5日是纪念毛泽东题词“向雷锋同志学习”的日子。大家在讨论新时代要不要学习雷锋精神。你校学生会将就此举办一次英语演讲比赛, 要求大家谈谈在新的形势下如何继续向他学习。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇英语演讲稿。

　　1. 新时代需要雷锋精神;

　　2. 结合实例说明如何向他学习: 志愿者、传承爱心;

　　3. 号召大家努力学习, 培养社会责任感。

　　注意:

　　1. 可根据内容要点适当发挥, 但不要逐条翻译;

　　2. 词数: 120个左右;

　　3. 开头与结尾已写好, 不计入总词数。

　　Ladies and gentlemen, good morning!

　　What we are going to talk about today is really meaningful, since some people have raised doubt about learning from Comrade Lei Feng.

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　Thank you for listening!

　　1. wordn. 　

　　________________

　　2. developv.

　　________________

　　3. motionn.

　　________________

　　4. each time

　　________________

　　5. look into

　　_________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: 是的, 我们通过定期写信保持联系。normally正常地; absolutely绝对地; actually实际上; regularly定期地。根据句意, 选用regularly。

　　2. 【解析】选B。考查时态和动词辨析。raise是及物动词, 第一个空后面没有宾语, 故排除A项。结合语境, 小溪水面上涨发生在他起床之前, 故选B项。

　　3. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意: 由于我专心读报, 所以我没有注意当时发生的事情。buried in the newspaper相当于Because I was buried in the newspaper。

　　4. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 最近一项研究表明, 睡前使用像苹果公司的iPad这样的平板电脑会导致晚上睡眠很差。根据句子结构可知, a research says recently是插入语, 　tablet computers like Apple’s iPad just before bed是主语。动词短语作主语时, 用动词-ing形式或动词不定式, 根据句意可知此处应该用use的主动形式, 所以选A。

　　5. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 一听到李娜进入四分之一决赛的消息, 球迷们难以平静下来。calm down平静下来, 符合句意。

　　6. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。答语句意: 噢, 他对衣服非常挑剔。be particular about对……挑剔。

　　7. 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。reasonable合情合理的; popular受欢迎的, 普遍的; amazing令人惊奇的; valuable宝贵的, 有价值的。结合题意, 此处选用valuable。

　　8. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。此处a matter of意为“取决于……的情况、问题或事情”“是个……问题”“事关……”等。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2024·阜阳模拟)If you want to get more information on how to apply for studying overseas, you can go to the office of foreign　for details.

　　A. events B. matters

　　C. affairs

　　D. business

　　【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。event通常指具有很大影响、意义重大的事件或运动会的比赛项目。matter意为“毛病”“问题”, 通常指“要注意的事情”; affair指已经发生或必须去做的事情, 通常用复数形式指“事务”“事态”; business作“事情”解释, 一般指“公事”“正事”“商业事务”, 强调任务、职务等指派的工作。foreign affairs外交事务, 故选C。

　　9.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析及比较级。It couldn’t be better意为“没有比这更好的了”, absolutely表示“绝对地”, 二者语意一致。

　　10.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。由Don’t lie(不要撒谎)! 可知应选come on, 在此表示“得了吧”。

　　11. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 杰克很幸运能够进入他喜爱的大学, 并且他获得了奖学金。calm冷静的; fortunate幸运的; keen渴望的, 热心的; confident自信的。根据句意选B。

　　12. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 就因为人们不愿合作, 这个计划失败了。break down计划、谈判等失败, 符合句意。put down记下; pull down拆毁; turn down(音量)关小, 拒绝。

　　13.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 据报道, 世界上的许多国家都钦佩中国过去二十年的巨大发展。admire钦佩, 羡慕; accept接受; admit承认; afford经得起, 买得起。根据句意选A。

　　14.【解析】选C。考查give动词短语。句意: Billy不停地问他妈妈他是否能去看电影, 妈妈让步了。give way to让步于; give up放弃; give way让步; give away泄露, 赠送。根据句意可知选C。干扰项是A, 若选A, 后面要接宾语。

　　【变式备选】

　　In Spring Festival, parents always　lucky money to their children.

　　A. give up B. give in

　　C. give out

　　D. give off

　　【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 春节时, 父母总是给他们的孩子们分发压岁钱。give up放弃; give in屈服, 让步; give out分发; give off发出。根据句意选C。

　　15. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 由于左腿骨折, 这个篮球明星将错过NBA季后赛剩余的比赛。in case of以防, 万一; in spite of尽管, 二者不合句意, 排除C、D两项。因为because of后面可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语, 而because为连词, 常引导原因状语从句, 排除B项, 故选A。

　　Ⅱ.

　　作者下决心不吃巧克力, 开始节食, 但没有坚持下去。因为作者的一位特殊的小朋友与作者分享了自己的巧克力。

　　1.【解析】选D。promise允诺, 许诺。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息I knew my word would. . . 也有暗示。

　　2.【解析】选A。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。听说我要节食, 不再吃巧克力, 妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。

　　3.【解析】选B。depend on依靠, 依赖, 取决于。我将依靠我强烈的决心来节食。

　　4.【解析】选C。当我到医院时, 我的小朋友Benton又在那儿了。

　　5.【解析】选B。quickly快, 迅速地, 很快地。这个小孩子在那儿, 我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。shortly不久, 不多时, 不符合文意。

　　6.【解析】选A。bottomless取之不尽的, 无限的。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。

　　7.【解析】选D。blind瞎的。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。

　　8.【解析】选C。首先应排除years, 如果Benton 15岁时患病, 就与本段开头的an eight-year-old boy矛盾了。下一句For the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. 有暗示。

　　9. 【解析】选B。as though/as if好像, 似乎, 仿佛。看起来Benton似乎能击败病魔……。

　　10. 【解析】选B。develop(开始)患(病)。2009年4月的一个星期五的下午Benton开始头痛。