【浙江专用】2024届高考英语一轮复习课时作业必修1Unit 4《Earthquakes》
课时作业(四) [必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes](限时：35分钟)
?? Ⅰ.单项填空________ 2024 London Olympic Games on TV.
—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.
A．the; the
B．/; aa
D．a; the，but he is all right now. He________himself badly.
A．should injure
B．might injure
C．should have injured
D．could have injured
3．After the earthquake，the poor girl was found________buried
D．being buried，but the teacher smiled at him________Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing…but we seem ________Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or ssed.More than one hundred workers remained ________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.
A．trapping
B．trapped
C．to be trapped
D．being trapped
8．According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.
A．hurting
B．injuring
C．ruining
D．deserting
9．It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it was discovered.the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.
A．observing
B．judging
C．considering
D．inferring
11．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.
A．give off
B．give in
C．give up
D．give out
12．________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.
A．Instead of
B．As a result of
C．In the event of
D．Regardless of
13．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.
A．is working
B．works
C．work
D．worked
14．Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________．
A．to improve
B．to be improved
C．improved
D．improve
15．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
—________，does it?ime
B．It counts for nothing阅读理解s all over it. After breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes！” With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper. Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeves._On_went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”？
I suppose it was strange for a father to wear an apron—even one with race cars—but I never thought much of it until that Sunday when we walked home from church together.“Tommy”， he said，“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities．” “Responsibilities？” I asked. “Yes. It's time you took a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes？” “Anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.
I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. My father announced to my mother, “Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.
People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” And before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”
With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.
16．What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?
A．To show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.
B．To instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.
C．To emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.
D．To stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.
17．What does the underlined word “responsibilities” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．Taking care of the brothers.
B．Making progress academically.
C．Doing all the dishes.
D．Washing the apron with race cars.
18．What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son” in the fourth paragraph?
A．Mind acts upon mind.
B．Like father like son.
C．A child is better unborn than untaught.
D．Obedience is the first duty of a boy.
19．How did the author feel at the end of the passage?
A．Proud.
B．Enjoyable.
C．Surprised.
D．Regretful.
B[2024·浙东六校高三12月调研] eaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cell phone to turn on his heat and air condition system at home. So by the time he gets through traffic into his front door, the temperature inside is perfect. You can see what a so-called smart home can do inside.
Lee works for a company called Smarthome. com, testing and living with many of his company's home automation gadgets(自动化小配件), like this multi-function touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the c cameras.
“I have cameras that follow all the way down the freeway to work.” What's going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wireless cameras and controllers. From any computer in the world with an Internet connection, you can watch your house.
“You can check on the house, and you can look at the temperature. If you want to turn lights on ahead that time, you can.” Lee said.
We sat in Steve's California kitchen and with the right password, turned on the kitchen counter lights at his boss's house in Wisconsin. Steve did have permission to log on.
“If you do know the password and you want to play trick on your wife, you could turn lights on and off remotely.”
This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a pool pump when not in use，is no longer expensive. Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is not very hard to install. achieved by simply changing off the switch.”
Sure the convenience is nice but many people like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors.
What a smart home can't do is to get you a snack. You have to leave the couch for that.
20．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．How to use the cell phone.
B．The function of the cell phone.
C．The cell phone can take care of your home.
D．The new function of the cameras.
21．What does the underlined word “install” mean?
A．Set up.
B．Appoint.
C．Choose.
D．Repair.
22．What can't a smart home do?
A．Turning on the lights automatically.
B．Getting the owner some snacks.
C．Watching over the home's security.
D．Turning off a pool pump.
23．Which statement is RIGHT according to this passage?
A．Only if the camera is installed, the so-called smart home can be of use.
B．Steve Lee could log on his boss's home, because he had the keys.
C．The company Lee works for sells home automation gadgets all over the world.
D．It is not very expensive and difficult to apply a basic smart home system.
课时作业(四) 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指2024年伦敦奥运会；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，此处指“一个震惊的消息”。 考查情态动词。could have done表示“本来可能而实际未……”。根据句意应选D。 考查非谓语动词。句意：地震之后，那个可怜的女孩被发现埋在一个教堂的废墟下。 考查连词。句意：杰克什么都没说，但是老师对他微笑着，好像他做了件很明智的事情。as if意为“好像，似乎”，根据语境可知，A项正确。 考查动词不定式的用法。动词seem接动词不定式构成seem toA、D两项。再结合语境可知，此处描写的是我们目前的状况，故用动词不定式的进行式表示目前正在发生的事情或所处的状态。即B项正确。 考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”；B项表示“开除；解散”；D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。 考查“remain ＋的用法。由语境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped。C 考查动词辨析。ruin破坏， 毁灭。句意：根据最近的一项调查，压力过大和长时间的工作正在破坏许多人的健康。hurt伤害(感情)；injure伤害，损害(感情)，损害(名誉)；desert放弃，抛弃。 考查动词的时态和语态。截止到被发现已经被埋藏了千年，故用过去完成时态，且使用被动语态。 考查习惯用法。judging by “通过……判断”，在句中通常作状语。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发，符合句意。 give off散发，放出； give in屈服；give up放弃。 考查介词短语辨析。句意：王女士给这个无家可归的人提供食物和水，而不是把他看作社会的羞耻。 instead of “代替……，而不是……”，其后接名词、动名词等； as a result of 由于； in the 在关头； regardless of 不顾，C 考查主谓一致。a large number of…作主语，谓语动词用复数，由Nowadays可知，时态为一般现在时。 考查非谓语动词。to be improved 用作补语，表示尚未发生的动作。our speaking and writing skills leave much to be improved 意为“我们的说和写的能力有待于极大提高”。 考查交际用语。根据答语中的反意疑问部分可知前半句是否定句，由此可排除前两项。C项的意思是“问一下没关系”，符合语境。一条黑色的围裙，一对心照不宣的父子，维系着一个无比温馨的家庭。 推理判断题。下一句提到作者的父亲一边唱歌一边洗刷餐具，再结合本段中他所说的话可推测这三个倒装句是为了强调作者的父亲非常享受这个过程，乐在其中。 词义猜测题。根据Starting today，I want you to do the dishes…”可知画线词指的是“洗刷所有的餐具”。 推理判断题。下一句提到正当作者要冲出来时，作者的父亲拿着那件旧围裙来到了厨房，由此可推出两人“心有灵犀一点通”。后三项分别表示“有其父必有其子”、“养不教，父之过”、“男孩以服从命令为天职”，都不符合语境。 推理判断题。最后一段最后提到作者也效仿父亲的做法，随着科技的发展，手机的功能越来越大，越来越多，文章介绍了手机的新功能，那就是它能帮你看家护院。不信？你读读文章，找找真相。 主旨大意题。从全文看，本文讲述了如何用手机来监控家的事情，所以选C项。 词义猜测题。从第三段知，此处install表示“安装，装配”的含义，同set up同义，所以选A项。 细节理解题。从最后一段…can't do is to get you a snack.知，选B项。 细节理解题。从第七段知，家庭智能系统价格便宜，安装方便，所以选D项。
课时作业(四) [必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes](限时：35分钟)
?? Ⅰ.单项填空________ 2024 London Olympic Games on TV.
—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.
A．the; the
B．/; aa
D．a; the，but he is all right now. He________himself badly.
A．should injure
B．might injure
C．should have injured
D．could have injured
3．After the earthquake，the poor girl was found________buried
D．being buried，but the teacher smiled at him________Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing…but we seem ________Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or ssed.More than one hundred workers remained ________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.
A．trapping
B．trapped
C．to be trapped
D．being trapped
8．According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.
A．hurting
B．injuring
C．ruining
D．deserting
9．It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it was discovered.the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.
A．observing
B．judging
C．considering
D．inferring
11．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.
A．give off
B．give in
C．give up
D．give out
12．________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.
A．Instead of
B．As a result of
C．In the event of
D．Regardless of
13．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.
A．is working
B．works
C．work
D．worked
14．Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________．
A．to improve
B．to be improved
C．improved
D．improve
15．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
—________，does it?ime
B．It counts for nothing阅读理解s all over it. After breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes！” With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper. Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeves._On_went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”？
I suppose it was strange for a father to wear an apron—even one with race cars—but I never thought much of it until that Sunday when we walked home from church together.“Tommy”， he said，“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities．” “Responsibilities？” I asked. “Yes. It's time you took a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes？” “Anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.
I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. My father announced to my mother, “Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.
People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” And before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”
With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.
16．What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?
A．To show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.
B．To instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.
C．To emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.
D．To stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.
17．What does the underlined word “responsibilities” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．Taking care of the brothers.
B．Making progress academically.
C．Doing all the dishes.
D．Washing the apron with race cars.
18．What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son” in the fourth paragraph?
A．Mind acts upon mind.
B．Like father like son.
C．A child is better unborn than untaught.
D．Obedience is the first duty of a boy.
19．How did the author feel at the end of the passage?
A．Proud.
B．Enjoyable.
C．Surprised.
D．Regretful.
B[2024·浙东六校高三12月调研] eaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cell phone to turn on his heat and air condition system at home. So by the time he gets through traffic into his front door, the temperature inside is perfect. You can see what a so-called smart home can do inside.
Lee works for a company called Smarthome. com, testing and living with many of his company's home automation gadgets(自动化小配件), like this multi-function touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the c cameras.
“I have cameras that follow all the way down the freeway to work.” What's going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wireless cameras and controllers. From any computer in the world with an Internet connection, you can watch your house.
“You can check on the house, and you can look at the temperature. If you want to turn lights on ahead that time, you can.” Lee said.
We sat in Steve's California kitchen and with the right password, turned on the kitchen counter lights at his boss's house in Wisconsin. Steve did have permission to log on.
“If you do know the password and you want to play trick on your wife, you could turn lights on and off remotely.”
This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a pool pump when not in use，is no longer expensive. Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is not very hard to install. achieved by simply changing off the switch.”
Sure the convenience is nice but many people like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors.
What a smart home can't do is to get you a snack. You have to leave the couch for that.
20．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．How to use the cell phone.
B．The function of the cell phone.
C．The cell phone can take care of your home.
D．The new function of the cameras.
21．What does the underlined word “install” mean?
A．Set up.
B．Appoint.
C．Choose.
D．Repair.
22．What can't a smart home do?
A．Turning on the lights automatically.
B．Getting the owner some snacks.
C．Watching over the home's security.
D．Turning off a pool pump.
23．Which statement is RIGHT according to this passage?
A．Only if the camera is installed, the so-called smart home can be of use.
B．Steve Lee could log on his boss's home, because he had the keys.
C．The company Lee works for sells home automation gadgets all over the world.
D．It is not very expensive and difficult to apply a basic smart home system.
课时作业(四) 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指2024年伦敦奥运会；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，此处指“一个震惊的消息”。 考查情态动词。could have done表示“本来可能而实际未……”。根据句意应选D。 考查非谓语动词。句意：地震之后，那个可怜的女孩被发现埋在一个教堂的废墟下。 考查连词。句意：杰克什么都没说，但是老师对他微笑着，好像他做了件很明智的事情。as if意为“好像，似乎”，根据语境可知，A项正确。 考查动词不定式的用法。动词seem接动词不定式构成seem toA、D两项。再结合语境可知，此处描写的是我们目前的状况，故用动词不定式的进行式表示目前正在发生的事情或所处的状态。即B项正确。 考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”；B项表示“开除；解散”；D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。 考查“remain ＋的用法。由语境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped。C 考查动词辨析。ruin破坏， 毁灭。句意：根据最近的一项调查，压力过大和长时间的工作正在破坏许多人的健康。hurt伤害(感情)；injure伤害，损害(感情)，损害(名誉)；desert放弃，抛弃。 考查动词的时态和语态。截止到被发现已经被埋藏了千年，故用过去完成时态，且使用被动语态。 考查习惯用法。judging by “通过……判断”，在句中通常作状语。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发，符合句意。 give off散发，放出； give in屈服；give up放弃。 考查介词短语辨析。句意：王女士给这个无家可归的人提供食物和水，而不是把他看作社会的羞耻。 instead of “代替……，而不是……”，其后接名词、动名词等； as a result of 由于； in the 在关头； regardless of 不顾，C 考查主谓一致。a large number of…作主语，谓语动词用复数，由Nowadays可知，时态为一般现在时。 考查非谓语动词。to be improved 用作补语，表示尚未发生的动作。our speaking and writing skills leave much to be improved 意为“我们的说和写的能力有待于极大提高”。 考查交际用语。根据答语中的反意疑问部分可知前半句是否定句，由此可排除前两项。C项的意思是“问一下没关系”，符合语境。一条黑色的围裙，一对心照不宣的父子，维系着一个无比温馨的家庭。 推理判断题。下一句提到作者的父亲一边唱歌一边洗刷餐具，再结合本段中他所说的话可推测这三个倒装句是为了强调作者的父亲非常享受这个过程，乐在其中。 词义猜测题。根据Starting today，I want you to do the dishes…”可知画线词指的是“洗刷所有的餐具”。 推理判断题。下一句提到正当作者要冲出来时，作者的父亲拿着那件旧围裙来到了厨房，由此可推出两人“心有灵犀一点通”。后三项分别表示“有其父必有其子”、“养不教，父之过”、“男孩以服从命令为天职”，都不符合语境。 推理判断题。最后一段最后提到作者也效仿父亲的做法，随着科技的发展，手机的功能越来越大，越来越多，文章介绍了手机的新功能，那就是它能帮你看家护院。不信？你读读文章，找找真相。 主旨大意题。从全文看，本文讲述了如何用手机来监控家的事情，所以选C项。 词义猜测题。从第三段知，此处install表示“安装，装配”的含义，同set up同义，所以选A项。 细节理解题。从最后一段…can't do is to get you a snack.知，选B项。 细节理解题。从第七段知，家庭智能系统价格便宜，安装方便，所以选D项。
