贵阳市2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（26）附答案

　　课时作业(二十六)　[选修6　Unit 1 Art](限时：35分钟)阅读理解(排放) of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning jumped by the largest amount on record in 2010. according to an analysis released on Sunday by the Global Carbon Project.

　　Scientists said the increase was almost certainly the largest absolute jump in any year since the Industrial Revolution. The increase solidified a trend of ever-rising emissions that will make it difficult, if not impossible, to stop severe climate change in coming decades.

　　The burning of coal represented more than half of the growth in emissions, the analysis found. In the United States, emissions dropped by a remarkable 7 percent in the year of 2009, but rose by over 4 percent in 2010, the new analysis shows.

　　“Each year, emissions go up, and there's another year of negotiations, another year of indecision，” said Glen P. Peters, a researcher at the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research. “There's no evidence that this path we've been following in the last 10 years is going to change.”

　　Scientists say the rapid growth of emissions is warming the Earth and putting human welfare at long-term risk. But their increasingly urgent pleas that society find a way to limit emissions have met sharp political resistance in many countries because doing so would involve higher energy costs.

　　The new figures show a continuation of a trend in which developing countries have surpassed(超过) the wealthy countries in their overall greenhouse emissions. In 2010, the burning of fossil fuels and the production of cement(水泥) sent more than nine billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere, the new analysis found, with 57 percent of that coming from developing countries.the figures of recent years suggest that wealthy countries have made headway in stabilizing their emissions. But Dr. Peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them.

　　The fast rise in developing countries has been caused to a large extent by the growth of energy璱ntensive manufacturing industries that make goods thiat rich countries import. “All that has changed is the location in which the emissions are being produced，” Dr. Peters said.as part of their response to the economic crisis, invested billions in programs designed to make their energy systems greener. While it is possible, the new numbers suggest they have had little effect so far.

　　36．Many governments in the world resist limiting emissions because ________．

　　A．it is not the best way to solve such problems

　　B．they don't realize the risks of carbon emissions

　　C．it would probably harm human welfare in the long run

　　D．they are unwilling to accept higher energy costs

　　37．According to Glen P. Peters, we can learn that ________．

　　A．the rapid growth of emissions contributes to potential risks for humans

　　B．rich countries actually take more responsibility for the growth of emissions

　　C．human beings will follow the same path of negotiations in the next 10 years

　　D．some countries negotiate together yearly whether to reduce the amounts of emissions

　　38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

　　A．Emissions in the United States dropped by about 7 percent in 2010.

　　B．Developing countries will produce less emissions with economic development.

　　C．There is a long way to go for many countries to limit the fast growth of emissions.

　　D．Over 50 percent of the growth in emissions resulted from the burning of fossil fuels.

　　39．The text mainly talks about ________．

　　A．an analysis released by the Global Carbon Project

　　B．the record jump in carbon dioxide emissions

　　C．the possible climate change in future decades

　　D．the main harm of greenhouse gases

　　Ⅳ.短文填词an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are 40.________ other parts of China and have come to Beijing at the very young 41.________ of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes to 42.________ (创造) an environment for his students that is much more relaxing ____ ____ the one he used to study in. He thinks that an actor should relax 44.h________ when performing. Yet his students deeply 45.________ (尊重)him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be ________. In his 47.o________， actors should go on ________ in their performances because the moment is 49.a________ gone and people can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing.

　　参考答案

　　课时作业(二十六)根据一项报道，二氧化碳的排放在2010年又有所增加，文章从发达国家以及发展中国家的角度分析了原因。　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“…because doing so would involve higher energy costs.”可知。37．B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“But Dr. Peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them.”可知。　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，限制污染排放遇到了很多困难，要想取得效果还有很长的路要走。　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章讨论的是　41.age　42.create　43.than　44.himself　46.heard　47.opinion　48.mistake　49.already

　　2

　　假如你是张宏，刚从美国回来。请你根据下表信息，给你的好友王梅讲述一下你的美国之行。

　　时间 所见所闻

　　第一天 纽约：看到了许多摩天大厦，但已经看不到世贸大厦

　　第二、第三天 洛杉矶（Los Angeles）：参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园

　　最后一天 内华达（Nevada）：参观了里诺（Reno），游览了风景优美的太浩湖（Lake Tahoe）

　　感受及其他 ……

　　注意：1．词数：120左右；

　　2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Wang Mei，

　　I have just come back from a trip to the United States.I had a very good time there.________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.

　　Best Wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Zhang Hong

　　Dear_Wang_Mei，

　　I_have_just_come_back_from_a_trip_to_the_United_States.I_had_a_very_good_time_there.

　　On the first day，I went to New York.It is really a very big city.I saw quite many skyscrapers there，but the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no longer to be seen.The following two days，I went to Los Angeles，where I visited Hollywood on the day I got there.I spent a whole day in Disneyland.It is such a wonderful place that I will remember it forever.On the last day I went to Reno，Nevada.There is a beautiful lake named Tahoe.The scenery there is very attractive.

　　I_hope_you_will_take_a_trip_to_the_United_States_some_day.

　　Best_Wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Zhang_Hong

　　*********************************************************结束

　　阅读理解

　　Is there something that you’ve always wanted to try but just never had the time？Well，make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation.Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks.Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.

　　The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless.If you enjoy cooking，various companies can take you to Italy，France，Spain，Mexico or even Peru.Once there，you can learn to prepare the local cuisine(烹饪)．Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.

　　The term “learning vacation” often brings language to mind.The best way to learn a language is in an environment where it’s spoken.Study Spanish，French or English.Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish，Estonian or Thai.You’ll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at

　　the same time.

　　If you are fond of sports，you can polish your skills or learn new ones.Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels.If you want a bigger thrill，you can learn to surf，go climbing or race cars.It’s even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation!

　　You can also discover your inner artist.Many places offer painting classes in different mediums.The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.

　　If you prefer capturing the world on film，take a photography vacation.Travel with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery.You can also practice your technique on people or at historical sights.

　　Once you decide on a vacation，choose a company carefully.Request names of recent customers you can contact，and then ask them for an evaluation (评价)．The more you know before you go，the better prepared you’ll be.Then

　　go out and learn something!

　　36．Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?

　　A．Because it is hard for you to make plans.

　　B．Because the possibilities are unlimited.

　　C．Because there are many good foods from abroad.

　　D．Because there’re too many food festivals or events.

　　37．The advantages of learning a language in its native country is that ________.

　　A．the environment is fit for you to use the language

　　B．you are able to learn the original foreign language

　　C．native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practice

　　D．you can learn the language and experience its culture

　　38．Which of the following sports suits you if you don’t like thrills?

　　A．Car racing.B．Playing tennis. C．Rock climbing.D．Surfing.

　　39．The structure of the text would be________.

　　40．The purpose of writing the text is to________.

　　A．advertise some popular summer programmes

　　B．encourage readers to have a good time relaxing

　　C．offer some tips on how to enjoy a learning vacation

　　D．attract more readers to spend summer time learningB

　　37.D

　　38.B

　　39.A

　　40.C

　　贵阳市2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（26）附答案

　　课时作业(二十六)　[选修6　Unit 1 Art](限时：35分钟)阅读理解(排放) of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning jumped by the largest amount on record in 2010. according to an analysis released on Sunday by the Global Carbon Project.

　　Scientists said the increase was almost certainly the largest absolute jump in any year since the Industrial Revolution. The increase solidified a trend of ever-rising emissions that will make it difficult, if not impossible, to stop severe climate change in coming decades.

　　The burning of coal represented more than half of the growth in emissions, the analysis found. In the United States, emissions dropped by a remarkable 7 percent in the year of 2009, but rose by over 4 percent in 2010, the new analysis shows.

　　“Each year, emissions go up, and there's another year of negotiations, another year of indecision，” said Glen P. Peters, a researcher at the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research. “There's no evidence that this path we've been following in the last 10 years is going to change.”

　　Scientists say the rapid growth of emissions is warming the Earth and putting human welfare at long-term risk. But their increasingly urgent pleas that society find a way to limit emissions have met sharp political resistance in many countries because doing so would involve higher energy costs.

　　The new figures show a continuation of a trend in which developing countries have surpassed(超过) the wealthy countries in their overall greenhouse emissions. In 2010, the burning of fossil fuels and the production of cement(水泥) sent more than nine billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere, the new analysis found, with 57 percent of that coming from developing countries.the figures of recent years suggest that wealthy countries have made headway in stabilizing their emissions. But Dr. Peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them.

　　The fast rise in developing countries has been caused to a large extent by the growth of energy璱ntensive manufacturing industries that make goods thiat rich countries import. “All that has changed is the location in which the emissions are being produced，” Dr. Peters said.as part of their response to the economic crisis, invested billions in programs designed to make their energy systems greener. While it is possible, the new numbers suggest they have had little effect so far.

　　36．Many governments in the world resist limiting emissions because ________．

　　A．it is not the best way to solve such problems

　　B．they don't realize the risks of carbon emissions

　　C．it would probably harm human welfare in the long run

　　D．they are unwilling to accept higher energy costs

　　37．According to Glen P. Peters, we can learn that ________．

　　A．the rapid growth of emissions contributes to potential risks for humans

　　B．rich countries actually take more responsibility for the growth of emissions

　　C．human beings will follow the same path of negotiations in the next 10 years

　　D．some countries negotiate together yearly whether to reduce the amounts of emissions

　　38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

　　A．Emissions in the United States dropped by about 7 percent in 2010.

　　B．Developing countries will produce less emissions with economic development.

　　C．There is a long way to go for many countries to limit the fast growth of emissions.

　　D．Over 50 percent of the growth in emissions resulted from the burning of fossil fuels.

　　39．The text mainly talks about ________．

　　A．an analysis released by the Global Carbon Project

　　B．the record jump in carbon dioxide emissions

　　C．the possible climate change in future decades

　　D．the main harm of greenhouse gases

　　Ⅳ.短文填词an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are 40.________ other parts of China and have come to Beijing at the very young 41.________ of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes to 42.________ (创造) an environment for his students that is much more relaxing ____ ____ the one he used to study in. He thinks that an actor should relax 44.h________ when performing. Yet his students deeply 45.________ (尊重)him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be ________. In his 47.o________， actors should go on ________ in their performances because the moment is 49.a________ gone and people can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing.

　　参考答案

　　课时作业(二十六)根据一项报道，二氧化碳的排放在2010年又有所增加，文章从发达国家以及发展中国家的角度分析了原因。　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“…because doing so would involve higher energy costs.”可知。37．B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“But Dr. Peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them.”可知。　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，限制污染排放遇到了很多困难，要想取得效果还有很长的路要走。　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章讨论的是　41.age　42.create　43.than　44.himself　46.heard　47.opinion　48.mistake　49.already

　　2

　　假如你是张宏，刚从美国回来。请你根据下表信息，给你的好友王梅讲述一下你的美国之行。

　　时间 所见所闻

　　第一天 纽约：看到了许多摩天大厦，但已经看不到世贸大厦

　　第二、第三天 洛杉矶（Los Angeles）：参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园

　　最后一天 内华达（Nevada）：参观了里诺（Reno），游览了风景优美的太浩湖（Lake Tahoe）

　　感受及其他 ……

　　注意：1．词数：120左右；

　　2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Wang Mei，

　　I have just come back from a trip to the United States.I had a very good time there.________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.

　　Best Wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Zhang Hong

　　Dear_Wang_Mei，

　　I_have_just_come_back_from_a_trip_to_the_United_States.I_had_a_very_good_time_there.

　　On the first day，I went to New York.It is really a very big city.I saw quite many skyscrapers there，but the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no longer to be seen.The following two days，I went to Los Angeles，where I visited Hollywood on the day I got there.I spent a whole day in Disneyland.It is such a wonderful place that I will remember it forever.On the last day I went to Reno，Nevada.There is a beautiful lake named Tahoe.The scenery there is very attractive.

　　I_hope_you_will_take_a_trip_to_the_United_States_some_day.

　　Best_Wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Zhang_Hong

　　*********************************************************结束

　　阅读理解

　　Is there something that you’ve always wanted to try but just never had the time？Well，make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation.Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks.Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.

　　The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless.If you enjoy cooking，various companies can take you to Italy，France，Spain，Mexico or even Peru.Once there，you can learn to prepare the local cuisine(烹饪)．Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.

　　The term “learning vacation” often brings language to mind.The best way to learn a language is in an environment where it’s spoken.Study Spanish，French or English.Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish，Estonian or Thai.You’ll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at

　　the same time.

　　If you are fond of sports，you can polish your skills or learn new ones.Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels.If you want a bigger thrill，you can learn to surf，go climbing or race cars.It’s even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation!

　　You can also discover your inner artist.Many places offer painting classes in different mediums.The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.

　　If you prefer capturing the world on film，take a photography vacation.Travel with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery.You can also practice your technique on people or at historical sights.

　　Once you decide on a vacation，choose a company carefully.Request names of recent customers you can contact，and then ask them for an evaluation (评价)．The more you know before you go，the better prepared you’ll be.Then

　　go out and learn something!

　　36．Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?

　　A．Because it is hard for you to make plans.

　　B．Because the possibilities are unlimited.

　　C．Because there are many good foods from abroad.

　　D．Because there’re too many food festivals or events.

　　37．The advantages of learning a language in its native country is that ________.

　　A．the environment is fit for you to use the language

　　B．you are able to learn the original foreign language

　　C．native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practice

　　D．you can learn the language and experience its culture

　　38．Which of the following sports suits you if you don’t like thrills?

　　A．Car racing.B．Playing tennis. C．Rock climbing.D．Surfing.

　　39．The structure of the text would be________.

　　40．The purpose of writing the text is to________.

　　A．advertise some popular summer programmes

　　B．encourage readers to have a good time relaxing

　　C．offer some tips on how to enjoy a learning vacation

　　D．attract more readers to spend summer time learningB

　　37.D

　　38.B

　　39.A

　　40.C