2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（2）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　Unit 2（新人教版必修1）

　　Unit 2　English around the world

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．________for a long time，but he tried his best to make up for what he missed.

　　A．Being ill staying in hospital

　　B．Having been ill staying in hospital

　　C．He was ill staying in hospital

　　D．To be ill staying in hospital

　　2．The film，________ the true story of this Red Army general，attracted people’s interest all over the country.A．is based onB．is on the base of

　　C．which is the base forD．based upon

　　3．A competent speaker of a language must have a(n)________ of these different styles.A．commentB．observation

　　C．commandD．response

　　4．Don’t respond to any e-mails________ personal information，no matter how official they look.

　　A．searchingB．asking

　　C．requestingD．questioning

　　5．—Oh，it’s you！I didn’t________ you.

　　—We haven’t seen each other for several years.Glad to meet you again.

　　A．realizeB．recognize

　　C．knowD．see

　　6．—Four dollars a pair？I think it’s a bit too much.

　　—If you buy three pairs，the price for each will________ to three fifty.

　　A．come downB．take down

　　C．turn overD．go over

　　7．—Have you bought the dictionary?

　　—No.I have________ two yuan on me.

　　A．more thanB．no more than

　　C．overD．more over

　　8．We can’t give up________ we should fail 10 times.

　　A．even ifB．sinceC．whetherD．until

　　9．—John！Is this bag yours?

　　—Yes.It is the same bag________ I lost yesterday.Where did you find it？A．whichB．asC．thatD．so

　　10．I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm，but I knew it was________ Sunday because everybody was at________ church.

　　A．a；theB．a；/C．/; aD．/；/

　　11．—I didn’t know this was a one-way street，officer.

　　—________

　　A．That’s all right.B．I don’t believe you.

　　C．How dare you say that?D．Sorry，but that’s no excuse.

　　12．“Don’t worry about me，” she ________ her sister.

　　A．said toB．referred to

　　C．thanked toD．spoke

　　13．The number of people who________ English as a foreign language________ more than 750 million.

　　A．learns；isB．learn；are

　　C．learns；areD．learn；is

　　14．—You won’t go to Kay’s wedding party，will you?

　　—Yes，________ invited.

　　A．even ifB．ifC．unlessD．as

　　15．The money collected should be made good use________ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海啸)．

　　A．of helpingB．to help

　　C．to helpingD．of to help

　　C

　　2.D

　　3.C

　　4.C

　　5.B

　　6.A

　　7.B

　　8.A

　　9.C

　　10.B

　　11.D

　　12.A

　　13.D

　　14.B

　　15.D

　　*************************************************************结束

　　Ⅰ.单项填空e________most of forty-five minutes' classes day after day，there will be________switch in grades.

　　A．/; /

　　B．the; a

　　C．/; a

　　D．the; /the former comes from the US; the ________ comes from England.

　　A．late

　　B．later

　　C．latter

　　D．lately

　　3．—It's many years since I saw you last time; I ________ you at all.

　　—I wouldn't have, either, if someone ________ you by the name.

　　A．didn't recognize; hadn't called

　　B．didn't recognize; didn't call

　　C．haven't recognized; didn't call

　　D．recognized; had called

　　4．He tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.

　　A．to recognize

　　B．recognizing

　　C．being recognized

　　D．recognized

　　5．Don't respond to any emails________personal information，no matter how official they look. There is ________ thing as safety here now!

　　A．not such

　　B．no such

　　C．not a such

　　D．no such a

　　7．—Do you need any help, Lucy?

　　—Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself.

　　A．less than

　　B．more than

　　C．no more than

　　D．not more than

　　8．It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ if you don't speak the language.

　　A．extremely

　　B．naturally

　　C．basically

　　D．especially

　　9．—Alvin, are you coming with us?

　　—I'd love to, but something unexpected________．

　　A．has come up

　　B．was coming up

　　C．had come up

　　D．would come up

　　10．________ on a true story, the film is well worth ________．

　　A．To base; to see

　　B．Based; seeingbeing seen

　　D．Basing; seeingPeter has a good and serious attitude towards his work, for which he gains a lot of ________．

　　A．competence

　　B．motivation

　　C．expectation

　　D．recognition

　　12．A lot of countries have gained great achievements in space technology, ________ China and India.

　　A．for example

　　B．that isshe wondered how they had managed with ________ money.

　　A．so few

　　B．such few，which is________where

　　D．whyso I think it's hard for you to give up smoking.

　　—________，I've made it.or not

　　Ⅰ.1.B　考查冠词用法。make the most of充分利用；第二个空表示“数量一”，用a。a switch 一个改变。　the former…， the latter…“前者……后者……”，为固定搭配。　考查动词的时态和虚拟语气。句意：——自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了；我刚才根本没把你认出来。——如果没有人叫你名字，我也认不出你。第一空用一般过去时表示刚才(过去I wouldn't have(recognized)”可判断。　考查过去分词作宾补。recognize与句子的宾语his work之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式，据此可将A和B排除。答案选D，“get＋宾语＋过去分词”使……被……　考查动词辨析。request意为“请求，恳求，恳请，要求，需要”，常用于委婉地说明自己的需要，有礼貌地正式地向他人提出请求，语气比较委婉，往往用于恐怕对search意为“寻找”；ask意为“问”；question意为“询问，讯问，审问”。　考查词序。no such＋单数名词，意为“没有这样的……”，此处such指代“这样的，那样的，下述一类的”。　考查固定短语。由答句中yes可知，后面指“这项工作我自己完不成”。故答案为more than“多于，超过”。less than＝no more than“小于，少于”；not more than“至多”。　考查副词辨析。extremely的意思是“极端地”；naturally的意思是“自然地”；basically的意思是“基本上”；especially的意思是“特别地”。从句意看出，应填especially, 强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难。　考查动词时态(现在完成时)。句意：——艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？——我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去A。B项表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作或所处的状态；C项表示过去的过去；D项表示过去的将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。　考查短语的搭配及非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于以真实的故事为根据，这部电影很值得看。base on以……为基础，base与其逻辑主语the film 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作状语；be worth doing值得做，doing为主动形式表示被动含义。D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使彼得当老师已经20年了，他对于自己的工作还是抱着良好认真的态度，这为他赢得了广泛的认可。competence意为“能力，胜任”； motivation意为“动机，积极性”； expectation意为“预料，期望”； recognition意为“承认，认出，赏识”。根据句意可知D项正确。　考查短语辨析。such as用于部分列举，后紧跟例词。for example 后跟逗号隔开；that is 相当in other words意为“也就是说，换句话说”。　考查so和such的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“如此少的钱”。few修饰可数名词，故首先排除A、B两项；当不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。故此处C项正确。又如：so many books这么多书；so few people这么少的人；so much money那么多的钱；so little milk那么少的牛奶。14．D　考查表语从句。很显然，前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因。由此可知应该选why。　考查情景交际。句意：——你吸烟很严重，我认为你很难戒掉。——信不信由你，我戒掉了。（一） “Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “I’m going to have a

　　1

　　performance tonight. I hope you’ll come. Here is the

　　2

　　.” She left in a hurry, disappearing in the crowds of people

　　3

　　.

　　“What?! What performance? Dance? Is that true?” I asked myself. Mary was not such kind of girl. She was a quite

　　4

　　girl. I had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not know how to

　　5

　　indeed. What a terrible thing, especially for a plain girl！

　　“I should go to, I must go to. That’s a miracle!” I thought.

　　I arrived at the

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　　with the ticket, and found my seat. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would

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　　from a hard time before her turn, for I had no

　　8

　　of art, but her performance was

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　　watching, no matter how long I would wait. Time went slowly. I

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　　with myself not to fall asleep.

　　“Let’s welcome the next exciting dance - Latin !”

　　11

　　filled the hall at once.

　　I opened my eyes as large as possible,

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　　to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the stage. Her dress went well with the brilliant lights. She was so beautiful. Dancing with a charming smile, she was fully

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　　in the Latin music. At this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly

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　　on the splendid stage.

　　After all the performance

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　　, I waited for her at the gate.

　　“Hi!” She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and 16

　　as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seen.

　　“How do you feel?” There was not a little bit tired

　　17

　　on her face.

　　“

　　18

　　!” I answered.

　　“Thank you! I knew it would be.” She could not

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　　her excitement, laughing like a child. Looking at the shining crystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night, I

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　　that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.

　　1. A. instrument

　　B. dance

　　C. music

　　D. opera

　　2. A. address

　　B. number

　　C. ticket

　　D. invitation

　　3. A. quickly

　　B. completely

　　C. quietly

　　D. excitedly

　　4. A. lovely

　　B. popular

　　C. confident

　　D. ordinary

　　5. A. cover up

　　B. turn off

　　C. dress up

　　D. take in

　　6. A. hall

　　B. party

　　C. cinema

　　D. concert

　　7. A. relieve

　　B. escape

　　C. relax

　　D. suffer

　　8. A. interest

　　B. ability

　　C. sense

　　D. touch

　　9. A. proper

　　B. worth

　　C. good

　　D. happy

　　10. A. struggled

　　B. knocked

　　C. supported

　　D. controlled

　　11. A. Appreciation

　　B. Attention

　　C. Expectation

　　D. Applause

　　12. A. desiring

　　B. fearing

　　C. forgetting

　　D. regretting

　　13. A. absorbed

　　B. swallowed

　　C. addicted

　　D. surrounded

　　14. A. singing

　　B. flying

　　C. skipping

　　D. staying

　　15. A. stopped

　　B. paused

　　C. ended

　　D. succeeded

　　16. A. talked

　　B. dressed

　　C. laughed

　　D. saw

　　17. A. appearance

　　B. excitement

　　C. expression

　　D. exhibition

　　18. A. Sorry

　　B. Congratulations

　　C. Far from

　　D. Fantastic

　　19. A. hide

　　B. prevent

　　C. remove

　　D. abandon

　　20. A. doubted

　　B. realized

　　C. wondered

　　D. suggested

　　【解题导语】平时衣着朴素，不爱打扮的玛丽穿上了舞鞋，到了舞台上，光芒四射，与平时判若两人。这时，约翰意识到，每个女孩都有一双属于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。

　　1.【解析】选B。根据文章第二段中“What?! What performance? Dance? Is that true?”和第四段“Let’s welcome the next exciting dance - Latin !”

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　　filled the hall at once.可知，选项B正确。

　　【解题误区】其他三项下文自始至终都没有提到。

　　2.【解析】选C。根据文章第三段中I arrived at the

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　　with the ticket, and found my seat.可知，选项C正确。

　　【解题误区】其他三个选项与下文中的the ticket相冲突。

　　3.【解析】选A。与上文的“She left in a hurry”相呼应。

　　【解题误区】本题易误选D。excitedly激动地，与in a hurry在语义上不呼应。

　　4.【解析】选D。此处表达的意思是：她非常普通的女孩。ordinary“普通的”，与语境相符。

　　【解题误区】选项A的意思是“可爱的”；选项B的意思是“受欢迎的”；选项C的意思是“自信的”，与下文表达的意思不符。

　　5.【解析】选C。此处表达的意思是：因为她真的不知该如何打扮。真是不幸啊，尤其对一个相貌平平的女孩来说。dress up精心打扮，与语境相符。

　　【解题误区】本题易误选A。cover up掩盖，掩饰；穿暖和，与语境不符。

　　【解析】选A。此处表达的意思是：我拿着票走进演出大厅(hall)，找到了座位。下文

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　　filled the hall at once.也是一个提示。

　　【解题误区】选项B的意思是“聚会”；选项C的意思是“电影院”；选项D的意思是“音

　　乐会”，通常在这些场合不可能有舞蹈演出。

　　【解析】选D。我知道我得忍受一段艰难的时间了，因为我对艺术根本就没有什么感觉。

　　suffer from因为......而受苦，与语境相符。

　　【解题误区】本题易误选B。若选B，escape from逃离......，结合第八空的选项可知，

　　在语义上不连贯。

　　8.【解析】选C。sense感觉，感，与语境相符。

　　【解题误区】本题易误选A。interest兴趣，通常与介词in搭配。

　　9.【解析】选B。但是不论等多久，她的表演都值得一看。be worth doing...值得做......。

　　【解题误区】其他三个选项通常后面不接动名词。

　　【解析】选A。此处表达的意思是：时间过得很慢，我努力不使自己睡着。句中的struggle

　　with myself所表达的意思是“同自己的（睡意）斗争”

　　【解题误区】本题易误选D。control控制，通常用作及物动词，不与with搭配。

　　11.【解析】选D。掌声(Applause)立刻响彻全场。

　　【解题误区】选项A的意思是“欣赏”；选项B的意思是“注意”；选项C的意思是“期

　　望”，均与语境不符。

　　12.【解析】选B。我尽量睁大眼睛，生怕(fear)会漏掉什么。

　　【解题误区】本题易误选D。regret to do sth.表示遗憾要做某事，与语境不符。

　　【解析】选A。她带着迷人的笑容，翩翩起舞，完全沉醉在拉丁音乐中。be absorbed in

　　专注于......，与语境相符。

　　【解题误区】本题易误选C。addicted沉迷的，通常与to连用。