Book 7 Unit 4 Sharing

　　Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)

　　1．hear from接到……的来信→hear of/about 听说

　　2．be dying to渴望→be eager to do/be anxious to do/long to do渴望做某事

　　3．relevant adj.有关的→be relevant_to与……有关的

　　4．participate vi.参与；参加→participate_in参加；参与

　　5．dry_out(使浸水等之物)完全变干→dry up (指河流、井等)干涸

　　6．in_need在困难中；在危急中→in demand被需求

　　7．operate vi.工作；运转；vt.操作→operate_on给……做手术

　　Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)

　　1．adjust vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合→adjustment n．调节

　　2．participate vi.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参加者

　　3．arrange vi. & vt. 安排→arrangement n．安排

　　4．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的

　　5．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的

　　6．distribute vt.分配→distribution n．分配

　　7．secure vt.使安全→security n．安全→insecure adj.不安全的

　　8．operate vi.工作；运转→operation n．运转；手术

　?、?语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)

　　1．Dear, it’s fortnight(两周) since we got separated and I’m dying_to(盼望) hear from you.

　　2．The_other_day(前几天), I purchased(购买) a camera, which could adjust(调节) its focus automatically.

　　3．Dry_out(弄干) your coat quickly.Otherwise(否则), you won’t be able to participate(参加) in the activity together with me.

　　4．Some people are donating(捐赠) money for the people in_need(在困难中) while others are doing voluntary(志愿的) work to help them.

　　5．To celebrate the 10th anniversary(周年) of our shop, we need some people to distribute(分发) brochures for our products to the passers-by. Whoever is interested please click(点击) here.

　?、?语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)

　　Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to the distribution of the purchases to the remote areas.

　?、?课文原句背诵

　　1．The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before_I_knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere.

　　几天前，我正给孩子们展示每周一次的化学实验，突然，我还没明白是怎么回事，混合物已在到处冒泡了。

　　2．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.

　　你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。

　　3．She was dying to see him again but what_if he didn’t want to see her?

　　她很想再见到他，但是如果他不想见她该怎么办？

　?、?单项填空

　　1．Bicycling is good exercise; _____， it does not pollute the air.

　　(2024·湖南，24)

　　A．nevertheless

　　B．besides

　　C．otherwise

　　D．therefore

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：骑自行车是有益的运动，除此之外，它也不污染空气。besides除了……之外(还)，符合句意。

　　(教材原句：Otherwise they don’t waste anything.)

　　2．We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday.

　　(2024·福建，31)

　　A．visited

　　B．had visited

　　C．would visit

　　D．would have visited

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：我们在那个小村庄迷了路，否则我们昨天就能游览更多的名胜了。句中的otherwise“否则，要不然”引导的虚拟语气属于含蓄型，由句中的时间状语yesterday可知是与过去的事实相反，此时主句用would/could/should/might＋have done形式。

　　3．The days are gone________physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

　　(2011·天津，10)

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不复返了。本题考查定语从句。句中days是定语从句的先行词，关系词代替days并在从句中充当时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。此定语从句是分隔式定语从句，从句与先行词因某种特殊的需要被句子其他成分隔开了。

　　(考查单元语法)

　　4．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

　　(2011·大纲全国Ⅱ，7)

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。this，what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

　　(考查单元语法)

　　5．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.

　　(2011·山东，32)

　　A．they

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：这座老城镇拥有狭窄的街道和坐落在一起的矮小的房子。分析句子结构可知，空格处及后面部分为定语从句，先行词为small houses，that代替先行词，引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语。they，what不能引导定语从句。where引导定语从句时在句中作地点状语。故选D。

　　(考查单元语法)

　?、?完形、阅读——英译汉

　　The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer donates new shoes.

　　(2024·山东·完形)

　　公众捐衣捐钱，一家鞋厂捐了新鞋子。

　　2．Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.

　　(2024·天津·阅读A)

　　确保它们工作状态良好，并对其进行合理调整。

　　3．The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.

　　(2011·天津·阅读C)

　　理念很简单，就是通过让大家在同一时间读同一本书建立一种同一城市的社区意识。

　　4．Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program.(2011·天津·阅读表达)

　　不过，那些想让自己的休息时间更有效率，更有意义的学生也可以选择参加Alternative_Break_Program。

　　Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英

　　1．我过去走到哪儿都带着我的表，可是不久前的一天，我怎么也找不到它了。(the other day)

　　(2024·湖南·书面表达)

　　I used to go everywhere in the company of my watch but the other day I could go nowhere for it.

　　2．当遇到困难时，我经常参阅一些相关的学习材料或搜寻相关网页。(relevant)

　　(2011·安徽·书面表达)

　　When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.

　　历年高考热点：otherwise，donate，adjust，

　　concept，participate，the other day，relevant等的用法。

　　2024考点预测：adjust，participate，otherwise，donate，distribute，operate，be dying to等的用法。

　　1

　　双语释义 v．调整，调节(change to make more suitable)；适应，习惯(adapt)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用adjust的适当形式填空

　　①Moving to the city has been a difficult adjust-ment_for us.

　?、贛y parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment.

　　③The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.

　　(2)You can’t see through the telescope until it is ________to your eyes.

　　A．matched

　　B．fitted

　　C．adjusted

　　D．suited

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：直到调整到适合你的眼睛时，你才能通过这个望远镜去看。match匹配，相配；fit(衣服)合身，胜任；adjust调整，适应；suit(时间、款式等)适合。根据句意，选C项。

　　归纳拓展

　　adjust to doing...适应……

　　adjust oneself to?使自己?适应于……

　　adjustment n.调整，调节；适应

　　make an adjustment/adjustments to作出调整

　　adjustable adj.可调节的

　　2

　　双语释义 v．参加，参与(take part in)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用适当的介、副词填空

　　①They expected him to participate in the ceremony.

　　②You may well participate with us in_ our gains.

　　③We want more participation in the decision-making.

　　(2)Several experts will ______ as technical advisers.

　　A．attended

　　B．joined

　　C．participate

　　D．take part in

　　答案　C

　　归纳拓展

　　participate with sb. in sth.同某人参与某事

　　participation n.参加；参与

　　participant n.参与者；参加者

　　3

　　双语释义 adv.否则(or)；除此以外(apart from)；在其他方面(in a different way)；conj.否则，要不然

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用otherwise，or otherwise，otherwise than填空

　　①You’d better go now，otherwise_ you’ll miss the train.

　?、赪e don’t want a president，elected or_otherwise.

　?、跧 could not do otherwise_than laugh.

　　(2)You ________ more careful，otherwise you ________ with some accident.

　　A．should be；met

　　B．were；might meet

　　C．should be；might meet

　　D．were；met

　　答案　C

　　归纳拓展

　　and otherwise等等

　　otherwise than除……之外＝apart from

　　or otherwise或者相反；或其他情况

　　or else否则，要不然的话

　　易错提示

　　otherwise连接的句子如果表示与事实相反，则用虚拟语气。

　　4

　　双语释义 v．捐赠，赠送；捐献(器官)(give；present)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用donate的适当形式填空

　　①The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.

　　②All the donation was sent to the earthquake-stricken areas.

　?、跾he is one of the charity’s main donors.

　　(2)If most breadwinners________a day’s pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.

　　A．gift

　　B．present

　　C．donate

　　D．give

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：如果大多数挣工资的人能把一天的收入捐给“希望工程”，那它就有希望了。donate“捐赠”，符合句意。

　　归纳拓展

　　donate sth.to...把某物捐赠给……

　　donation n.捐赠；捐赠物；捐款

　　give/make/present a donation to向……捐赠

　　donor n.捐赠者

　　5

　　双语释义 vt.分发(deliver)；分配(share)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用distribute的适当形式填空

　?、賂he map shows the distribution of this species across the world.

　?、赥he monitor is distributing books among the students.

　?、跿he company is the largest software distributor in the country.

　　(2)A much better way must be found to achieve an equal________of the resources.

　　A．distribution

　　B．contribution

　　C．catalogue

　　D．separation

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：必须找到一个更好的办法来平均分配资源。distribution分配，分发，符合题意。

　　归纳拓展

　　distribute sth.to/among sb./sth.把某物分配/分发给……

　　distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态

　　distributive adj.经销的；分销的,

　　distributor n.经销商；分销商

　　6

　　双语释义 v．经营(work)；动手术；操作(机器)(control)；(机器)运转(function)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)写出下列句子中operate的汉语意思

　?、賂he worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.操作，使运转

　　②The doctors decided to operate on the patient at once.动手术

　?、跦is father operates two big companies.经营

　　(2)The surgeons operated ________ her ________ a tumour.

　　A．at；for

　　B．on；for

　　C．at；to

　　D．on；to

　　答案　B

　　归纳拓展

　　operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术

　　be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中

　　come/go into operation开始工作?生效?

　　put/bring...into operation实施；实行

　　7

　　双语释义 极想；渴望(be eager for；long for)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)一句多译

　　我女儿渴望得到一架钢琴。

　?、費y_daughter_is_dying_to_get_a_piano.

　?、贛y_daughter_is_dying_for_a_piano.

　　③My_daughter_is_eager/anxious_to_get_a_piano.

　?、躆y_daughter_longs_for_a_piano.

　　(2)To tell you the truth，I am________go abroad to live.

　　A．leading to

　　B．accustomed to

　　C．addicted to

　　D．dying to

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：实话告诉你，我极想去国外生活。be dying to do sth.极想/渴望做某事。

　　归纳拓展

　　be dying for sth.渴望得到某物

　　想要……；渴望……

　　1

　　花了我仅仅几分钟的时间就沿着泥路到了学校。

　　学情诊断

　　(1)完成句子

　　①The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to_adjust.

　　棚子里很黑，因此我们的眼睛要适应需要时间。

　　②It takes diligence and determination to_be_excellent.

　　要想出色需要勤奋和决心。

　　(2)The accident________ him his life.It________ 3 years for his wife to________ off the debts he left.

　　A．took；spent；pay