Book 6 Unit 1 Art

　　Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)

　　1．abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要→concrete adj. 具体的

　　2．aim n．目标；vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→be aimed_at 旨在……

　　3．conventional adj.传统的；因循守旧的→traditional adj.传统的

　　4．evident adj.明显的→obvious adj.明显的→apparent adj.明显的

　　5．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养→adapt v．适应；改编→adjust v．适应；调节

　　6．by_coincidence巧合地→by chance/accident偶然地，意外地

　　7．a great deal大量→a great deal/an amount_of(＋不可数名词)大量的……

　　8．on the other hand (可是)另一方面→on_the_one_hand一方面

　　9．specific adj.确切的；特定的；具体的→general adj.笼统的

　　10．appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁→appeal_to对……有吸引力；向……呼吁

　　11．reputation n．名声；名誉→live_up_to_one’s_reputation名副其实

　　12．contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的→temporary adj.临时的

　　Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)

　　1．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully adv.忠实地

　　2．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．占有；(复数)财产

　　3．predict vt.预测；预言→prediction n．预测；预言

　　4．exhibit vt.展示→exhibition n．展览(会)

　　5．prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱

　　6．appeal vi.有感染力→appealing adj.有吸引力的

　　Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)

　　1．This is the typical(典型的) style of music that appeals_to(吸引) the young；consequently(因此), it sells quite well.

　　2．Many people are not realistic(现实的) and attempt(企图) to be famous overnight, but actually only those who possess(拥有) talents and work hard are likely to achieve their dreams.

　　3．By_coincidence(巧合的是), we both preferred the masterpiece(杰作) but what was ridiculous(可笑的) was that we had controversial(矛盾的) ideas about its meaning.

　　4．It’s evident(明显的) that the approach he adopted(采用) really helped a_great_deal(很多)．

　　5．Something he predicted(预言) years ago really happened, but some people think it is a pure coincidence(巧合)．

　　Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)

　　It is predicted that the government will appeal to people possessing private cars to adopt this new technique in this district.Evidently the aim is to convince people that the technique is conventional.So it will be typically permanent.We have faith in people’s preference for it.

　　Ⅴ.课文原句背诵

　　1．But it_was_evident_that ideas were changing in the 13th century...

　　但是很明显，在十三世纪，人们的思想正经历着变化……

　　2．Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

　　在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。

　　3．If the rules of perspective had_not_been_discovered，no one would_have_been_able_to paint such realistic pictures.

　　如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________； people are still looking for other possible solutions.

　　(2024·湖北，28)

　　A．unchallenged

　　B．relevant

　　C．controversial

　　D．contradictory

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：这个地区的这些建筑是否应该拆掉仍然有争议，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。controversial有争议的，符合句意。unchallenged没有异议的；relevant相关的；contradictory引起矛盾的，都与句意不符。

　　(教材原句：At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial...)

　　2．Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.

　　(2024·安徽，31)

　　A．lives

　　B．would live

　　C．has lived

　　D．were to live

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为，如果她住在那里，她就不能经常看见她的父母了。这是与将来情况相反的虚拟条件句。由主句知此处是对“未来”情况的虚拟。if引导的虚拟条件句中表示与将来的事实相反时可使用过去式、“should＋v.”或“were to＋v.”的形式，故选D项。

　　(考查单元语法)

　　3．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character；however，they are not always ________.

　　(2011·湖北，24)

　　A．practical

　　B．avoidable

　　C．permanent

　　D．beneficial

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：不幸的童年或许对一个人的性格产生一些负面的影响，但不会是永久性的。practical实际的；avoidable能避免的；permanent永久的；beneficial有益的。根据句意可知应选C项。

　　(教材原句：There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.)

　　4．He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

　　(2024·山东，27)

　　A．as

　　B．if

　　C．unless

　　D．though

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。as可引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生，常常译为“(正当)……的时候，随着……，一边……一边……”，故只有as符合题意。

　　5．—Where are the children？The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.

　　—I wish they________always late.

　　(2011·北京，28)

　　A．weren’t

　　B．hadn’t been

　　C．wouldn’t be

　　D．wouldn’t have been

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：——孩子们在哪儿？这顿饭要彻底毁了。——我但愿他们不会总来晚。从“Where are the children？”可知，说话人指现在。根据动词wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气的用法可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句用一般过去时态，因此选项A正确。

　　(考查单元语法)

　　Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉

　　1．As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose faith, for all things are possible.

　　(2024·安徽·完形)

　　当我在医院里爬出车向她致谢时，她笑了笑，告诉我不要丧失信心，因为一切皆有可能。

　　2．People from Latin American countries，on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot.

　　(2024·新课标全国·完形)

　　另一方面，拉丁美洲人很多地接触对方。

　　3．Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.

　　(2024·北京·阅读B)

　　结果，在一学年中剩下的日子里，我就全身心地投入到学习中。

　　4．It became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different！

　　(2024·北京·阅读B)

　　很明显，有两个人名字一样，但长相完全不同！

　　Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英

　　另一方面，他们能丰富我的生活并且给我提供极大的乐趣。(on the other hand)

　　(2024·江西·书面表达)

　　On the other hand，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.

　　2．我想知道是否学校可以在周围放置更多的垃圾箱且对这样的行为制定具体的规则来防范。(specific)

　　(2011·浙江·书面表达)

　　I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and make specific rules against such behaviour.

　　历年高考热点：controversial，permanent，faith，on

　　the other hand，consequently，evident，specific等的用法。

　　2024考点预测：adopt，possess，attempt，appeal，typical，on the

　　other hand等的用法。

　　1

　　学情诊断

　　(1)翻译下列短语

　　①采取不同的方法 adopt_different_approaches

　　②收养一个孩子 adopt_a_child

　　③一个收养的孩子 an_adopted_child

　　(2)Our school has ________a new teaching method to meet the requirements of the students.

　　A．adapted

　　B．adopted

　　C．adjusted

　　D．advanced

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：为了满足学生们的要求，我们学校已采用了一种新的教学方法。adopt采用，采纳，符合句意。adapt适应，改编；adjust调整，调节；advance推进。

　　归纳拓展

　　adopted adj.领养的；收养的

　　adoption n.收养，领养；采用，采纳

　　adopter n.收养者；采用者

　　思考　你知道adopt和adapt的区别吗？

　　adopt意为“采用，采纳；领养，收养”；adapt意为“改编，改写；(使)适应”。

　　2

　　双语释义 vt.拥有(own)；具有(have)；支配(control)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用possess的适当形式填空

　　①Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.

　　②She was_possessed by the desire to be rich.

　　③Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market.

　　(2)What on earth possessed you ________ here?

　　A．coming

　　B．to come

　　C．came

　　D．come

　　答案　B

　　归纳拓展

　　possess sb. to do sth.支配某人做某事

　　be possessed of具有?某种品质?；拥有

　　be possessed with/by被……控制

　　possession n.拥有，具有；?复数?所有，财产

　　in possession of拥有……?主语为人?

　　in the possession of sb./in one’s possession为……所有

　　take possession of拥有，占有

　　3

　　双语释义 n．企图，试图；尝试；努力(try；effort)；v.努力；尝试；试图(try；make an effort to)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用适当的介、副词填空

　　①Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.

　　②I passed my driving test at the first attempt.

　　③Someone has made an attempt on the President’s life.

　　(2)He________to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.

　　A．succeeded

　　B．attempted

　　C．advised

　　D．thought

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：他企图越狱，但找不到人帮他。attempt to do sth.试图做某事。

　　归纳拓展

　　attempt to do...＝make an attempt to do/at doing...

　　尝试、试图做……

　　at the first attempt第一次尝试

　　in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事

　　make an attempt on sb./sb.’s life企图刺杀某人

　　attempted adj.未遂的

　　4

　　双语释义 n．呼吁；恳求(request)；吸引力(attraction)；上诉；v.呼吁；恳求(request)；上诉；有吸引力(attract)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)用适当的介、副词填空

　　①Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?

　　②Leaders of all parties appealed for calm.

　　③We had to appeal to him for help.

　　④She appealed to us to go with her.

　　(2)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

　　—To be honest，his singing didn’t________to me much.

　　(2010·安徽，23)

　　A．appeal

　　B．belong

　　C．refer

　　D．occur

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：——你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样？——说实话，他的歌唱并不怎么引

　　我。appeal to吸引；belong to属于；refer to指的是；occur to(想法等)被想到。根据句意应选A。

　　归纳拓展

　　appeal to sb.吸引某人

　　appeal for sth.呼吁；恳求

　　appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事

　　appeal to sb. for sth.呼吁/恳求某人提供某物

　　appeal against对……提出上诉/申诉

　　5

　　双语释义 adj.典型的；有代表性的(representative)；一贯的；平常的(normal)

　　学情诊断

　　(1)写出句中type的词性与意思

　　①What type of house would you prefer to live in？n.类型

　　②Please type this letter for me.v.打字

　　(2)Jack is late again.It is ________of him to keep others waiting.

　　A．normal

　　B．ordinary

　　C．common

　　D．typical

　　答案　D

　　解析　It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人一向如此”。

　　归纳拓展

　　be typical of是……的特点

　　It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是经

　　常的，某人一贯好做某事

　　typically adv.通常，一般；具有代表性地

　　type n.类型；种类；v.打字

　　6

　　学情诊断

　　(1)完成句子

　　①On_(the)_one_hand(一方面) I want to sell the house，but on_the_other_(hand)(另一方面) I can’t bear the thought of moving.

　　②—Why don’t you get a car?

　　—Well，for_one_thing (一方面)，I have no money；for_another (另一方面)，I’m not very interested in cars.

　　(2)I would like a job which pays more，but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

　　A．in other words

　　B．on the other hand

　　C．for one thing

　　D．as a matter of fact

　　答案　B

　　归纳拓展

　　on ?the? one hand...，on the other ?hand?一方面……；另一方面……?常表达相矛盾的两方

　　面?,for one thing...，for another?thing?一方面……，另一方面/一则……，二则?陈述的两

　　方面情况常一致?,...is one thing，...is another/It’s one thing to do...，it’s another thing

　　to do...……是一回事，……是另一回事,first?ly?...；second?ly?...第一……；第二……