主题晨背(一)　背阅读障碍词汇，背高级表达句式——熟词汇，明句式，助力阅读

　　附录二：不规则动词表

　　1．AAA型

　　bet bet bet 打赌

　　broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播；播送

　　bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价/吩咐

　　burst burst burst 爆发；发生

　　cast cast cast 投，掷；扔

　　cost cost cost 花费

　　cut cut cut 切；割

　　forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预报

　　hit hit hit 打

　　hurt hurt hurt 伤害

　　knit knit/knitted knit/knitted 编织

　　let let let 让

　　put put put 放

　　quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 停止

　　read read read 读

　　rid rid rid 除去

　　set set set 放；放置

　　shut shut shut 关闭

　　spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐

　　split split split 劈开；分开

　　spread spread spread 散布；传播

　　thrust thrust thrust 刺；刺入

　　upset upset upset 颠覆；扰乱

　　wed wed/wedded wed/wedded 结婚

　　wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 打湿

　　2．AAB型

　　beat beat beaten 打；击败；(心脏)跳动

　　3．ABA型

　　come came come 来

　　become became become 变成

　　overcome overcame overcome 克服

　　run ran run 跑

　　4.ABB型

　　(1)在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词

　　hear heard heard 听见

　　burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧

　　learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学

　　dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 梦想

　　mean meant meant 意思是

　　lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜

　　leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃；跨越

　　spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 破坏；宠坏

　　deal dealt dealt 处理

　　(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t

　　build built built 建设

　　rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建

　　lend lent lent 借出；借给

　　send sent sent 送；发射；派遣

　　spend spent spent 度过；花费

　　bend bent bent 弯腰；低头；弯曲

　　(3)动词原形中有a则改为aught，无a则改为ought

　　catch caught caught 抓；赶上

　　teach taught taught 教；教书

　　buy bought bought 买

　　bring brought brought 带来；拿来

　　fight fought fought 打架；争吵；作战

　　seek sought sought 寻找

　　think thought thought 想

　　(4)把eel、ell改成elt

　　feel felt felt 感觉

　　kneel knelt knelt 跪下

　　smell smelt smelt 闻到

　　spell spelt spelt 拼写

　　(5)去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o

　　feed fed fed 喂养；饲养

　　meetmet met 碰见；遇见

　　speedsped sped 加速；快速前进

　　bleed bled bled 流血

　　breed bred bred 繁殖；产生

　　lead led led 领导；引导

　　mislead misled misled 误导；欺骗

　　shoot shot shot 射击；击中

　　(6)改变元音字母(把i变为u或把i、e变为o，把o变为e，把i变为a)dig dug dug 挖掘

　　hang hung hung 挂

　　spin spun spun 旋转

　　stick stuck stuck 粘贴；插入

　　sting stung stung 刺激；叮咬

　　swing swung swung 摆动；突然转向

　　shine shone shone 照耀；使发光

　　shined shined 擦亮；擦光

　　win won won 赢得；获胜

　　getgot got 得到

　　held 握；举行

　　sit sat sat 坐

　　　(7)eep变为ept

　　keep kept kept 保持

　　sleep slept slept 睡觉

　　oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头

　　creep crept crept 爬行

　　weep wept wept 哭泣

　　sweep swept swept 打扫

　　(8)ay变为aid，ell变为old，and变为ood，ind变为ound

　　pay paid paid 付款

　　repay repaid repaid 偿还；报答

　　lay laid laid 下蛋；产卵；放置

　　say said said 说

　　sell sold sold 卖

　　tell told told 告诉

　　retell retold retold 复述

　　oretell foretold foretold 预告；预言

　　standstood stood 站，站立

　　understand understood understood 明白；懂得

　　misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会；误解

　　find found found 找到；发现

　　wind wound wound 卷起；缠绕

　　(9)其他

　　bite bit bitten 咬

　　bless blessed blessed 祝福

　　have/has had had 有

　　hide hid hid/hidden 隐藏；躲藏

　　leave left left 离开

　　light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃；照亮

　　lose lost lost 失去；丢失

　　make made made 制作；制造

　　slide slid slid 滑动

　　spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt 溢出

　　5．ABC型

　　(1)动词原形后＋n或en构成过去分词

　　take took taken 拿；取

　　overtake overtook overtaken 追上；超过

　　mistake mistook mistaken 误认；误解

　　undertake undertook undertaken 承担；保证

　　saw sawed sawn/sawed 锯

　　sow sowed sown/sowed 播种

　　shake shook shaken 摇头；摇晃

　　see saw seen 看见

　　foresee foresaw foreseen 预见

　　eat ate eaten 吃

　　fall fell fallen 跌倒

　　give gave given 给

　　forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕

　　drive drove driven 驾驶

　　rise rose risen 升起

　　arise arose arisen 出现；发生

　　ride rode ridden 骑

　　write wrote written 写

　　(2)过去式＋n或en构成过去分词

　　break broke broken 打破

　　speak spoke spoken 说话

　　freeze froze frozen 结冰；凝固

　　wake woke woken 醒

　　weave wove woven 编织

　　awake awoke awoken 唤醒

　　choose chose chosen 选择

　　steal stole stolen 偷

　　forget forgot forgotten 忘记

　　hide hid hidden 躲藏

　　forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

　　(3)ow/aw/ew—ew/ed—own/awn/ewn型

　　blow blew blown 吹

　　grow grew grown 生长

　　know knew known 知道

　　throw threw thrown 投；掷

　　overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻

　　draw drew drawn 拖；拉

　　withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退

　　sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝

　　show showed shown 出示

　　(4)i—a—u型

　　begin began begun 开始

　　shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk 萎缩

　　drink drank drunk 喝；饮

　　ring rang rung 打电话；按(铃)

　　sink sank sunk 下沉

　　sing sang sung 唱歌

　　swim swam swum 游泳

　　spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳；弹起

　　(5)ear—ore—orn型

　　bear bore born 忍受；生育

　　tear tore torn 撕裂；撕破

　　wear wore worn 穿；戴

　　swear swore sworn 发誓

　　(6)其他

　　be (am，is) was been 是

　　be (are) were been 是

　　do/does did done 做

　　go went gone 去

　　lie lay lain 躺

　　fly flew flown 飞

　　主题晨背(一)　背阅读障碍词汇，背高级表达句式——熟词汇，明句式，助力阅读

　　附录二：不规则动词表

　　1．AAA型

　　bet bet bet 打赌

　　broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播；播送

　　bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价/吩咐

　　burst burst burst 爆发；发生

　　cast cast cast 投，掷；扔

　　cost cost cost 花费

　　cut cut cut 切；割

　　forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预报

　　hit hit hit 打

　　hurt hurt hurt 伤害

　　knit knit/knitted knit/knitted 编织

　　let let let 让

　　put put put 放

　　quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 停止

　　read read read 读

　　rid rid rid 除去

　　set set set 放；放置

　　shut shut shut 关闭

　　spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐

　　split split split 劈开；分开

　　spread spread spread 散布；传播

　　thrust thrust thrust 刺；刺入

　　upset upset upset 颠覆；扰乱

　　wed wed/wedded wed/wedded 结婚

　　wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 打湿

　　2．AAB型

　　beat beat beaten 打；击败；(心脏)跳动

　　3．ABA型

　　come came come 来

　　become became become 变成

　　overcome overcame overcome 克服

　　run ran run 跑

　　4.ABB型

　　(1)在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词

　　hear heard heard 听见

　　burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧

　　learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学

　　dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 梦想

　　mean meant meant 意思是

　　lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜

　　leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃；跨越

　　spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 破坏；宠坏

　　deal dealt dealt 处理

　　(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t

　　build built built 建设

　　rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建

　　lend lent lent 借出；借给

　　send sent sent 送；发射；派遣

　　spend spent spent 度过；花费

　　bend bent bent 弯腰；低头；弯曲

　　(3)动词原形中有a则改为aught，无a则改为ought

　　catch caught caught 抓；赶上

　　teach taught taught 教；教书

　　buy bought bought 买

　　bring brought brought 带来；拿来

　　fight fought fought 打架；争吵；作战

　　seek sought sought 寻找

　　think thought thought 想

　　(4)把eel、ell改成elt

　　feel felt felt 感觉

　　kneel knelt knelt 跪下

　　smell smelt smelt 闻到

　　spell spelt spelt 拼写

　　(5)去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o

　　feed fed fed 喂养；饲养

　　meetmet met 碰见；遇见

　　speedsped sped 加速；快速前进

　　bleed bled bled 流血

　　breed bred bred 繁殖；产生

　　lead led led 领导；引导

　　mislead misled misled 误导；欺骗

　　shoot shot shot 射击；击中

　　(6)改变元音字母(把i变为u或把i、e变为o，把o变为e，把i变为a)dig dug dug 挖掘

　　hang hung hung 挂

　　spin spun spun 旋转

　　stick stuck stuck 粘贴；插入

　　sting stung stung 刺激；叮咬

　　swing swung swung 摆动；突然转向

　　shine shone shone 照耀；使发光

　　shined shined 擦亮；擦光

　　win won won 赢得；获胜

　　getgot got 得到

　　held 握；举行

　　sit sat sat 坐

　　　(7)eep变为ept

　　keep kept kept 保持

　　sleep slept slept 睡觉

　　oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头

　　creep crept crept 爬行

　　weep wept wept 哭泣

　　sweep swept swept 打扫

　　(8)ay变为aid，ell变为old，and变为ood，ind变为ound

　　pay paid paid 付款

　　repay repaid repaid 偿还；报答

　　lay laid laid 下蛋；产卵；放置

　　say said said 说

　　sell sold sold 卖

　　tell told told 告诉

　　retell retold retold 复述

　　oretell foretold foretold 预告；预言

　　standstood stood 站，站立

　　understand understood understood 明白；懂得

　　misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会；误解

　　find found found 找到；发现

　　wind wound wound 卷起；缠绕

　　(9)其他

　　bite bit bitten 咬

　　bless blessed blessed 祝福

　　have/has had had 有

　　hide hid hid/hidden 隐藏；躲藏

　　leave left left 离开

　　light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃；照亮

　　lose lost lost 失去；丢失

　　make made made 制作；制造

　　slide slid slid 滑动

　　spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt 溢出

　　5．ABC型

　　(1)动词原形后＋n或en构成过去分词

　　take took taken 拿；取

　　overtake overtook overtaken 追上；超过

　　mistake mistook mistaken 误认；误解

　　undertake undertook undertaken 承担；保证

　　saw sawed sawn/sawed 锯

　　sow sowed sown/sowed 播种

　　shake shook shaken 摇头；摇晃

　　see saw seen 看见

　　foresee foresaw foreseen 预见

　　eat ate eaten 吃

　　fall fell fallen 跌倒

　　give gave given 给

　　forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕

　　drive drove driven 驾驶

　　rise rose risen 升起

　　arise arose arisen 出现；发生

　　ride rode ridden 骑

　　write wrote written 写

　　(2)过去式＋n或en构成过去分词

　　break broke broken 打破

　　speak spoke spoken 说话

　　freeze froze frozen 结冰；凝固

　　wake woke woken 醒

　　weave wove woven 编织

　　awake awoke awoken 唤醒

　　choose chose chosen 选择

　　steal stole stolen 偷

　　forget forgot forgotten 忘记

　　hide hid hidden 躲藏

　　forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

　　(3)ow/aw/ew—ew/ed—own/awn/ewn型

　　blow blew blown 吹

　　grow grew grown 生长

　　know knew known 知道

　　throw threw thrown 投；掷

　　overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻

　　draw drew drawn 拖；拉

　　withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退

　　sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝

　　show showed shown 出示

　　(4)i—a—u型

　　begin began begun 开始

　　shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk 萎缩

　　drink drank drunk 喝；饮

　　ring rang rung 打电话；按(铃)

　　sink sank sunk 下沉

　　sing sang sung 唱歌

　　swim swam swum 游泳

　　spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳；弹起

　　(5)ear—ore—orn型

　　bear bore born 忍受；生育

　　tear tore torn 撕裂；撕破

　　wear wore worn 穿；戴

　　swear swore sworn 发誓

　　(6)其他

　　be (am，is) was been 是

　　be (are) were been 是

　　do/does did done 做

　　go went gone 去

　　lie lay lain 躺

　　fly flew flown 飞