素能提升演练（七）

　　必修Unit 7

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. He strongly urged me to do that, but he did not _______ (说服) me.

　　2. Although he may be troubled, he always (显露) a calm smiling face.

　　3. I have (安排) for a car to pick them up at the station.

　　4. He glanced at the envelope and (辨认出) his uncle’s handwriting.

　　5. On weekends, the zoo (吸引) many children.

　　6. Of those wounded in the battle, only three (幸存).

　　7. Of course no professionals may (参与) in the amateur tennis tournament.

　　8. Only four people managed to (逃离) before the roof collapsed.

　　9. I have (道歉) to Tom for having kept him waiting.

　　10. Did you (测量) the windows before buying the curtains?

　　Ⅱ. 单项填空

　　1. ［2024忻州模拟］Chris, pleasea meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.

　　A. manage

　　B. organize

　　C. plan

　　D. arrange

　　2. ［2024杭州模拟］I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name

　　me for the moment.

　　A. avoided

　　B. escaped

　　C. failed

　　D. slipped

　　3. Those _______ at the meeting included the manager and the secretary.

　　A. presence

　　B. absent

　　C. present

　　D. absence

　　4. —Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?

　　—_______.

　　A. It’s your opinion

　　B. I don’t mind

　　C. It’s all up to you

　　D. That’s your decision

　　5. ［2024宁波模拟］Paper bags produced every year are the world’s production of vehicles.

　　A. three times the weight of

　　B. three times weight of

　　C. as three times heavy as

　　D. three times as heavier as

　　6. They try to _______ him not to smoke so heavily, but he is so stubborn that it seems nothing can change his mind.

　　A. persuade

　　B. suggest

　　C. advise

　　D. command

　　7. ［2024盐城模拟］—How do you like our city?

　　—It has changed beyond

　　in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me.

　　A. realization

　　B. description

　　C. expression

　　D. recognition

　　8．The company is starting a new advertising campaign tonew customers to

　　its stores.

　　A．joinB．attractC．stickD．transfer

　　9. The signal for help was by another ship which happened to pass by.

　　A. picked up

　　B. picked off

　　C. picked out

　　D. picked at

　　10. Mathilde and her husband turned the whole room upside down _______ the lost necklace.

　　A. in favor of

　　B. in want of

　　C. in charge of

　　D. in search of

　　11. Students are encouraged to _______ the design competition for robots at the university.

　　A. take part

　　B. operate

　　C. join to

　　D. participate in

　　12. ［2024德州模拟］With the help of the government, a large number of people after the earthquake in 2008.

　　A. survived

　　B. suspended

　　C. suffered

　　D. submitted

　　13. ［2024鹰潭模拟］When I wanted to express my thanks to him, wordsme. I just held his hands firmly and choked.

　　A. left

　　B. fled

　　C. forgot

　　D. escaped

　　14. —What do you think of the hotel?

　　—Wonderful. You couldn’t have found _______.

　　A. a good one

　　B. a better one

　　C. a best one

　　D. the best

　　15. With blood pouring from his leg, he _______ it to a nearby hospital.

　　A. got

　　B. took

　　C. sent

　　D. made

　　Ⅲ. 课文填词

　　The Vikings,

　　whose 1. a were from Scandinavia,

　　were the first Europeans to get 2. _______ America before Columbus set sail. Eric the Red,

　　a man from the Vikings,

　　decided to set 3. s

　　further west, 4. _______ (离开) Iceland,

　　for he got into trouble for his murder. This was 5.

　　he reached Greenland, where finally he 6. p

　　some people in Iceland to go back with him,

　　though only 14 ships made 7. _______.

　　Then another man called Biarni,

　　whose father was with Eric,

　　set sail from Iceland in 8. _______ (寻找) of Eric’s party.

　　Later Leif,

　　the son of Eric the Red,

　　discussed his plan with Biarni and set sail further west and found 9. C and Newfoundland. Stories of Eric the Red and Leif’s sailing were the first 10. _______ (记录) we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas.

　　Ⅳ. 阅读理解

　　Down on the beach of Dover, 56-year-old Channel swimmer Jackie Cobell bravely set off for Calais. The time was 6: 40 am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later the exhausted, successful mother from Kent crawled (爬行) to the shore and walked proudly into the record books. After five years in training, Mrs Cobell became the slowest person to cross the Channel under her own steam. The previous record for the slowest crossing, set by Henry Sullivan at 26 hours and 50 minutes, has stood for 87 years before Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning.

　　She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other. It turned the 21-mile crossing into a 65-mile one. She declared, “Time and tide wait for no man—and they certainly didn’t wait for me. I was fully expecting it to get dark before I got to Calais but I never imagined I’d also see the dawn again. But I wasn’t going to give up. ”

　　Her feat(壮举) raised more than $2, 000 in charity sponsorship for research into Huntingdon’s disease, a sum that was continuing to grow as news of her achievement spread. That was why she did it. “I don’t really know myself, ” she said. “ I just kept thinking of all the people I’d be letting down if I stopped. ”

　　Mrs Cobell took to the water so well at school. But after bringing up two daughters, she started to gain weight. Five years ago she took up swimming again and decided to prepare for the Channel challenge to lose weight. She became much fitter. Then came the big swim. “I practiced on Windermere lake, ” she said. “it’s about half the distance of the Channel so I just doubled it, added some extra time, and worked out I could probably get to Calais in about 16 hours. ”

　　Her husband David, trainer, official observer and friend sailed alongside her on a boat. She said, “I sang to keep myself going. When they told me I was a record breaker I thought they were just having a joke—until I realized it was the record for the slowest crossing. But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker. ”

　　1. According to Paragraph 1, Mrs Cobell _______.

　　A. started to learn swimming five years ago

　　B. arrived at Calais on late Sunday morning

　　C. wanted to break the record for the slowest crossing

　　D. was too exhausted to move after crossing the Channel

　　2. Why did Mrs Cobell spend so much time crossing the Channel?

　　A. Because the tides changed her direction.

　　B. Because she was not in good condition.

　　C. Because she wasn’t good at swimming.

　　D. Because the winds kept her from swimming fast.

　　3. Mrs Cobell crossed the Channel for the main purpose of _______.

　　A. taking a risk

　　B. losing more weight

　　C. raising money for charity

　　D. becoming famous worldwide

　　4. How did Mrs Cobell feel about the record she set?

　　A. Dissatisfied.

　　B. Excited.

　　C. Annoyed.

　　D. Proud.

　　Ⅴ. 短文填词

　　［2024三明模拟］

　　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

　　The Malaysian singer Fish Leong is called “the queen of love songs”.

　　Many of her songs about love are very

　　(流行的).

　　Recently she1. _______

　　has published another new CD,

　　which is her _______ (第九) CD2. _______

　　and about love _______ well.

　　“The songs are so beautiful and

　　3. _______

　　exciting that they m

　　me to tears, ” she said.

　　4. _______

　　When _______ (问) what love means to her,

　　Leong said,

　　“Love is like two5. _______

　　spoons in a bowl.

　　No matter _______ the meal tastes,

　　we need to 6. _______

　　share it _______ our partner. ” Leong put out her first CD when she 7. _______

　　was still in school.

　　Besides s

　　,

　　eating and cooking are her two

　　8. _______

　　other i

　　.

　　She likes to make the new dishes she sees at home.

　　9. _______

　　It can take hours,

　　but Leong said it’s great f

　　.

　　She often invites

　　10. _______

　　her family and friends to taste her food.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. persuade

　　2. presents

　　3. arranged

　　4. recognised

　　5. attracted

　　6. survived

　　7. participate

　　8. escape

　　9. apologised

　　10. measure

　　Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris，请安排我今晚与杜先生见面，他是昨天从加拿大回来的。arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事；符合语境。

　　2.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我转身却发现一个老校友，一时想不起他的名字了。sth. escape sb. 某人想不起某物。avoid避免；fail失败；slip滑动。根据句意选B。

　　3.【解析】选C。考查词汇辨析。句意：那些出席会议的人包括经理和秘书。present用作形容词，意为“出席的，在场的”，故选C。

　　4.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意：——我们现在就去参观艺术展览吗？——完全由你决定。It’s your opinion那是你的看法；I don’t mind我不介意；It’s all up to you完全由你决定；That’s your decision那是你的决定。只有C符合句意。

　　5.【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法。句意：每年生产的纸袋是世界上生产的车的三倍重。倍数+the+n. +of. . . 为倍数表达法的一种，故选A。

　　【变式备选】

　　［2024温州模拟］You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is _______ the airplane ticket.

　　A. as cheap three times as

　　B. as three times cheap as

　　C. three times cheaper than

　　D. cheaper three times than

　　【解析】选C。考查倍数表达法。句意：你最好坐火车去那儿。火车票比飞机票便宜三倍。“倍数+比较级+than. . . ”为倍数表达法的一种，故选C。

　　6.【解析】选A。考查动词的用法。句意：他们试图说服他不要抽那么多烟，但他是如此固执好像什么也不能改变他的主意。因为不存在suggest sb. to do的用法，排除B；try to persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“企图劝说某人做某事”，但未说服，符合语境；command表“命令”; advise一般不与try to连用。

　　7.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：——你认为我们的城市怎么样？——在过去的二十年中已经变得认不出来了，在我面前是一个全新的城市。change beyond recognition为固定搭配，意为“变得认不出来了”，故选D。

　　8．【解析】选B。句意：这家公司正在开展一项新的广告运动，目的是吸引新的顾客来它的商店。join参加；attract吸引；stick粘贴；transfer转移。

　　9.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：求救信号被碰巧经过的另一艘船只接收到。pick up接收；pick off摘去；pick out认出；pick at指责。根据句意选A。

　　10.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：Mathilde和她的丈夫把整个房间弄得乱七八糟以寻找丢失的项链。in favor of赞成；有利于；in want of需要；in charge of掌管；in search of寻找。根据句意选D。

　　【知识拓展】“in +n. + of”短语汇总

　　in honor of纪念；向……致敬

　　in charge of负责

　　in search of寻找

　　in place of代替

　　in memory of为了纪念

　　in favor of赞成；有利于

　　in celebration of庆祝

　　in need of需要

　　in support of支持

　　in face of面对

　　in terms of就……而言，在……方面

　　He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away.

　　经理不在时，他负责这个商店。

　　The monument is in honor of a scientist.

　　那座纪念碑是为纪念一位科学家而建的。

　　In terms of money, he’s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.

　　就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。

　　11.【解析】选D。句意：在大学里学生们被鼓励参加机器人设计大赛。take part不及物动词短语，参加；operate操作；join to连接；participate in sth. 意为“参加(某项活动)”。

　　12.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：2008年地震后，在政府的帮助下，许多人存活下来。survive幸存，存活；suspend使悬浮；suffer遭受；submit服从。根据句意选A。

　　13.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：当我向他表达谢意时，我找不到合适的语言。我只是紧紧地握着他的手，说不出话来。sth. escape sb. 某人想不起某物，故选D。

　　14.【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级和否定词连用，表达最高级含义。答句意思是“棒极了，你不可能找到比这更好的了”。

　　15.【解析】选D。考查固定短语。句意：他腿上流着血，但还是及时赶到了附近的一家医院。make it to. . . 及时/成功赶到某地。

　　Ⅲ. 答案：1. ancestors2. to

　　3. sail

　　4. leaving

　　5. how

　　6. persuaded

　　7. it

　　8. search

　　9. Canada

　　10. records

　　Ⅳ.

　　为了给慈善事业募捐， 英国56岁的老妇横渡英吉利海峡，意外的是，她创造了最慢的记录。

　　1.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的The time was 6: 40 am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later 和Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning 可判断。

　　2.【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other可知。