Unit14 Zoology 课时达标检测（必修3，含2024年模拟试题，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2024·河北唐山二模)I want to buy a pair of sports shoes，________at a proper price，but of good quality.

　　A．thatB．one

　　C．those

　　D．ones

　　解析：选B。考查不定代词的用法。句意：我想买一双运动鞋，一双价格合理、质量精良的运动鞋。设空处作a pair of sports shoes的同位语，故用one代替泛指的单数名词a pair，以避免重复。本题易错选为D项，如选D项，应将题干中a pair of去掉，使ones代替泛指的复数名词sports shoes。

　　2．(2024·高考湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.

　　A．what

　　B．in what

　　C．which

　　D．in which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：对于心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程。在这个过程中，即使是生活的小细节也应该考虑到。根据主从句之间的关系可知，空格处所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语，所以选D项，in which指代in the process。

　　3．She is a crazy fan of this singer.________she listens to his songs hundreds of times，she will never get tired.

　　A．If

　　B．As long as

　　C．Unless

　　D．Even if

　　解析：选D。考查状语从句。句意：她是这位歌星的疯狂粉丝，即使她已经把他的歌听了上百遍，她也从不厌烦。Even if即使。

　　4．Never________each other even when we meet face to face in the street one day.

　　A．we will recognize

　　B．will we recognize

　　C．we recognize

　　D．do we recognize

　　解析：选B。考查倒装。句意：我们永远不会认出对方，即使有一天当我们在街上面对面时。否定词Never放在句首，主句要用部分倒装。句中的one day表示的是将来的时间，故排除D项选B项。

　　5．She was certainly not afraid of the dark.________，it was only a 15-minute ride home.

　　A．However

　　B．Besides

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Otherwise

　　解析：选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：她肯定不怕黑。再说，骑自行车到家只需15分钟。Besides而且，再说。

　　6．(2024·广安模拟)At last the man had no choice but________the computer from the office.

　　A．admit to have stolen

　　B．admit having stolen

　　C．to admit to have stolen

　　D．to admit having stolen

　　解析：选D。句意：最后那个人没有选择只好承认从办公室里偷了电脑。have no choice but to do sth.没有选择只好做某事；admit doing sth.承认做某事。

　　7．Stress can be extremely damaging to your health.Exercise，________，can reduce its effect.

　　A．though

　　B．meanwhile

　　C．otherwise

　　D．but

　　解析：选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：压力对你的健康有很大的破坏作用。锻炼可同时减少它的影响。

　　8．The crime________at the zoo at around 7∶30 last night is being investigated by the policemen.

　　A．was committed

　　B．to be committed

　　C．committing

　　D．committed

　　答案：D

　　9．(2024·高考江西卷)We were all agreed that the cottage would ________ a perfect holiday home for the family.

　　A．make

　　B．turn

　　C．take

　　D．have

　　解析：选A。考查连系动词。make成为，变成，此处作连系动词，后接作表语的名词，要加相应的冠词；turn作连系动词时后接作表语的名词，省略冠词，如果turn后加into则须在名词前加相应的冠词。句意：我们一致同意那间村舍将会成为这个家庭的一个完美的假日之家。

　　10．The view by the river is just splendid.________passes here would stop to admire the scenery.

　　A．Anyone

　　B．The one

　　C．Whoever

　　D．Who

　　解析：选C。考查主语从句。句意：河边的风景很美。但凡路过的人，都要停下一览这儿的风光。whoever在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。

　　11．I________one of my former teachers while I was out shopping today，but she turned a corner and I could no longer see her.

　　A．caught sight of

　　B．got hold of

　　C．got on with

　　D．put up with

　　答案：A

　　12．He appears to be strong and healthy.________，he suffers from a very weak heart.

　　A．As a result

　　B．As a matter of fact

　　C．In addition

　　D．In all

　　解析：选B。句意：他看起来强壮健康。事实上，他的心脏不好。as a matter of fact“事实上，其实”，符合句意。as a result“结果”；in addition“另外，而且”；in all“总共，总计”。

　　13．The doctor thought________would be good for you to have a holiday.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．one

　　D．it

　　解析：选D。考查代词it作形式主语。句意：医生认为度假对你有好处。不定式短语to have a holiday在宾语从句中作真正的主语，只有it可作形式主语。

　　14．________you have expressed your determination，you should act immediately.

　　A．Now that

　　B．Even though

　　C．In order that

　　D．Until

　　解析：选A。句意：既然你表明了你的决心，就应该立即付诸行动。now that是个从属连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”。

　　15．(2024·安徽皖南八校三联)________repeatedly，the problem still appeared in the beginner’s homework.

　　A．Explaining

　　B．Having explained

　　C．Having been explained

　　D．To be explained

　　解析：选C。非谓语动词作状语。句意：在被反复解释之后，这一问题依然出现在初学者的作业里。explain和句子的主语the problem之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、B两项；D项表目的或将来，不符合句意，故被排除；根据题干中的repeatedly可知答案为C项。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2024·咸阳检测)A farmer once owned an old mule(骡子)．One day，the mule fell into a nearby well，and he began to__1__and made a lot of loud noise.After carefully assessing the__2__，the farmer felt sympathy for the mule，but__3__that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving，then he called his__4__together and told them what had happened and__5__them to help shovel (铲) some dirt to bury the old mule in the__6__and put him out of his suffering.

　　Hearing many people coming to help，the old mule initially was__7__...But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back，a thought suddenly __8__him.He was__9__that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his__10__，he should shake it off and step up！So he did，blow after blow.

　　He repeated“Shake it off and step up ！”to__11__himself.No matter how painful the blows were，or how disappointing the situation seemed，the old mule just__12__on shaking it off and stepping up!

　　As you might have guessed，it was not long__13__the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well，painful and tired.What would otherwise__14__him，actually blessed him because of the manner in which he__15__his adversity (逆境)．

　　__16__is life! As long as we face our problems and respond to them__17__，and refuse to give in to panic，bitterness，or self-pity，the adversities that come along to bury us __18__have the potential to__19__and bless us！Forgiveness，tolerance，hope and perseverance are__20__in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.

　　1. A．sinkB．struggle

　　C．leave

　　D．sigh

　　解析：选B。骡子挣扎，并弄出了很大的声音。sink沉下去；struggle挣扎；leave离开；sigh叹息。

　　2. A．location

　　B．ground

　　C．position

　　D．situation

　　解析：选D。仔细分析过形势之后，农民对他感到惋惜。situation“形势，情形”，符合语境。下文or how disappointing the situation seemed也有提示。

　　3．A.decided

　　B．doubted

　　C．complained

　　D．responded

　　解析：选A。这位农民断定骡子和井都不值得救了。decide断定；doubt怀疑；complain抱怨；respond回答，回复。

　　4．A.brothers

　　B．relatives

　　C．neighbors

　　D．children

　　解析：选C。联系下文But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling...可知选C。

　　5．A.required

　　B．requested

　　C．demanded

　　D．recommended

　　解析：选B。农民请求他们帮忙铲土把骡子埋了。require要求；request请求；demand 要求；recommend推荐。

　　6．A.house

　　B．water

　　C．hole

　　D．well

　　解析：选D。联系上文One day，the mule fell into a nearby well...可知选D。

　　7．A.excited

　　B．amused

　　C．disappointed

　　D．surprised

　　解析：选A。听到许多人来帮忙，起初骡子很激动(excited)。

　　8．A.came

　　B．happened

　　C．struck

　　D．occurred

　　解析： 选C。他忽然想起了一个主意。a thought/ an idea stricks sb.某人忽然想起了一个主意，是固定搭配。

　　9．A.awake

　　B．aware

　　C．afraid

　　D．ashamed

　　解析：选B。他意识到每次土落到他背上时……awake清醒的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。

　　10．A.chest

　　B．stomach

　　C．tail

　　D．back

　　解析：选D。联系上文the dirt hit his back可知选D。

　　11．A.enjoy

　　B．express

　　C．encourage

　　D．praise

　　解析：选C。他不断地说“把土抖掉，向上迈！”来鼓励自己。

　　12．A.kept

　　B．held

　　C．moved

　　D．relied

　　解析：选A。老骡子不断地抖土向上迈。keep on doing坚持做某事。

　　13．A.when

　　B．before

　　C．until

　　D．since

　　解析：选B。正如你猜测的那样，不久骡子就上到了井沿上。it was/is not long before不久。

　　14．A.save

　　B．protect

　　C．desert

　　D．bury

　　解析：选D。因为他处理逆境的方式，使一件本来会埋葬他的事，事实上却拯救了他。联系上文to help shovel(铲)some dirt to bury the old mule可知选D。

　　15．A.solved

　　B．handled

　　C．refused

　　D．experienced

　　解析：选B。solve解决；handle处理；refuse拒绝；experience体验。句意见上题解析。

　　16．A.That

　　B．How

　　C．As

　　D．What

　　解析：选A。这就是生活。That代指前面提到的事情。

　　17．A.readily

　　B．passively

　　C．positively

　　D．willingly

　　解析：选C。只要我们积极地面对问题，应对问题，不向恐慌、痛苦和自怜屈服……readily容易地，不费事地；passively被动地；positively积极地；willingly愿意地。

　　18．A.frequently

　　B．seldom

　　C．never

　　D．usually

　　解析：选D。要埋葬我们的逆境通常(usually)有可能会对我们有利且保佑我们。

　　19．A.affect

　　B．benefit

　　C．direct

　　D．conduct

　　解析：选B。affect影响；benefit有利；direct指导，指挥；conduct举止，表现。根据语境可知选B。

　　20．A.cheerful

　　B．hopeful

　　C．helpful

　　D．meaningful

　　解析：选C。宽容、忍让、希望和坚持在抖掉土和迈出井方面是非常有帮助的。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2024·温州五校联考)Today we tell about the expression “down to earth”．Down to earth means being open and honest.It is easy to deal with someone who is down to earth.Such people could be important members of society，but they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important.They do not let their importance “go to their heads”．Someone who lets something go to his head feels he is better than others.He has a “big head”．

　　A person who is filled with his own importance and pride is said to have “his nose in the air”．Often the person who has a big head and his nose in the air has no reason to feel better than others.

　　Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth—“both feet on the ground”．Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality.She has what is called “common sense”．She does not allow her dreams to block her understanding of what is real.

　　The opposite kind of person is one who has his “head in the clouds”．Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life.Such a person may be called a “daydreamer”．

　　The person who is down to earth usually has both feet on the ground.But the opposite is not always true.Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down to earth.

　　When we have both our feet firmly on the ground，and when we are down to earth，we do not have our noses in the air.We act honestly and openly to others.And our lives are like the ground below us—solid and strong.

　　1. He who considers himself to be better and more important than others is likely to________.

　　A．have his head in the clouds　B．be easy to deal with

　　C．have a “common sense”

　　D．have a “big head”

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话可知，big head是指那些认为自己比别人重要的人。

　　2．Which of the following expressions is similar to “down to earth”？

　　A．his nose in the air

　　B．go to his head

　　C．both feet on the ground

　　D．daydreamer

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。由第三段第一句话Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth—“both feet on the ground”．可直接得到答案。

　　3．The passage is mainly about________.

　　A．some popular American expressions