课时作业(二十九)　必修5　Module 5　The Great Sports Personality

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2024·南通一调)Living in________ever increasingly fast-paced world，we are facing greater competition，so we must take________advantage of every opportunity to develop.

　　A．an；theB．an；/

　　C．the；an

　　D．the；/

　　2．—What shall we do this weekend?

　　—________—whatever you want.

　　A．That’s not the point

　　B．It’s up to you

　　C．That’s all right

　　D．It’s a pity

　　3．—May I speak to Mr Smith?

　　—Sorry，Mr Smith________and no longer works here.

　　A．retires

　　B．is retiring

　　C．has retired

　　D．had retired

　　4．It was a year later________the villagers realized that they had been cheated of all their money.

　　A．that

　　B．in which

　　C．after

　　D．before

　　5．One of my workmates always talks loudly at table with his mouth full，________is more than I can bear.

　　A．he

　　B．which

　　C．such

　　D．it

　　6．—Lucy，read this book—I________that you’ll be fond of it.

　　—OK.I’ll read it after I have finished my homework.

　　A．order

　　B．guarantee

　　C．prove

　　D．reveal

　　7．(2024·杭州师大附中模拟)I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just________.

　　A．by nature

　　B．in return

　　C．in case

　　D．by chance

　　8．Talk of the Eiffel Tower and you think of Paris.The Eiffel Tower is the________of Paris.

　　A．symbol

　　B．brand

　　C．slogan

　　D．logo

　　9．The player is under good treatment and the________are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.

　　A．opportunities

　　B．occasions

　　C．chances

　　D．conditions

　　10．At the conference the Chinese foreign minister________that China was strongly against the terrorism.

　　A．declared

　　B．announced

　　C．told

　　D．showed

　　11．As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race，the crowd________to its feet to shout and cheer.

　　A．raises

　　B．rises

　　C．lifts

　　D．increases

　　12．Chinese people spend________money on education perperson today as they did in 1960.

　　A．more than twice

　　B．as twice as much

　　C．twice as much as

　　D．more than twice as much

　　13．It’s important to keep________of new ideas and developments in education.

　　A．touch

　　B．track

　　C．contact

　　D．connection

　　14．(2024·福建毕业班质检)As teenagers，it is not until we are able to face difficulties bravely________we are mature enough.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．whether

　　15．—Alice won’t like the shoes，you know.

　　—________？I will be wearing them not Alice.

　　A．So what

　　B．For what

　　C．Why

　　D．WhatⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]

　　(2024·河南洛阳统一考试)

　　I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye：Queen City Casket Company.“ What is it？” I wondered.I__1__it over.There，in faded ink，was a hand-scrawled__2__.Immediately my mind__3__back many years.

　　I was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with a bag of__4__on my shoulder.On my__5__that day，I came to that company finally，whose owner，Mr Rader，had always taken me there to__6__his workers whether they wanted any magazines.

　　__7__off the rain like a wet dog，I entered Mr Rader’s office.After a quick glance he__8__me over to the fireplace.Noticing the__9__in the top of my__10__，he said，“Come with me！”，pulling me into his truck.We__11__before a shoe store.Inside，a salesman__12__me with the finest pair of oxfords I had__13__seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up__14__them.“We’d like a pair of new socks too，” Mr Rader said.

　　Back in his office，Mr Rader took out a__15__，wrote something on it，and handed it to me.With tearful eyes，I read，“__16__to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately，“Jimmy，I want you to__17__I love you.”

　　I said goodbye，and for the first time I__18__a flicker of hope that somehow things would be all right.With people like Mr Rader in the world，there was hope，__19__and love，and that would always make a__20__.1.A.read

　　B．thought

　　C．turned

　　D．passed

　　2．A.address

　　B．list

　　C．message

　　D．information

　　3．A.brought

　　B．approached

　　C．returned

　　D．traveled

　　4．A.magazines

　　B．newspapers

　　C．notes

　　D．books

　　5．A.returns

　　B．rounds

　　C．trips

　　D．arrivals

　　6．A.beg

　　B．demand

　　C．tell

　　D．ask

　　7．A.Letting

　　B．Giving

　　C．Turning

　　D．Shaking

　　8．A.followed

　　B．led

　　C．watched

　　D．carried

　　9．A.hole

　　B．mud

　　C．water

　　D．cover

　　10．A.coat

　　B．shoe

　　C．sock

　　D．bag

　　11．A.pulled up

　　B．took in

　　C．drove away

　　D．walked up

　　12．A.dressed

　　B．fitted

　　C．shared

　　D．comforted

　　13．A.never

　　B．already

　　C．ever

　　D．hardly

　　14．A.for

　　B．with

　　C．on

　　D．in

　　15．A.pen

　　B．paper

　　C．card

　　D．notebook

　　16．A.Do

　　B．Give

　　C．Show

　　D．Lend

　　17．A.say

　　B．know

　　C．consider

　　D．express

　　18．A.sensed

　　B．predicted

　　C．lost

　　D．admitted

　　19．A.sadness

　　B．challenge

　　C．kindness

　　D．intension

　　20．A.deal

　　B．fortune

　　C．choice

　　D．difference

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2024·泰安高考模拟)

　　Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives’_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true.

　　As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.

　　When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.

　　Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.

　　On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations.

　　1．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means________.

　　A．clever remarksB．silly remarks

　　C．exciting remarks

　　D．disappointed remarks

　　2．The second paragraph mainly tells us________.

　　A．every part of body is replaced with age

　　B．hairs will grow weak but not die

　　C．skin becomes wrinkled with age

　　D．every part of body ages with age

　　3．What might play the most important role in the graying process?

　　A．Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.

　　B．The amount of food people eat and living environment.

　　C．The amount of pigment and genetics.

　　D．Genetics and the amount of water people drink

　　4．According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in________.

　　A．a person’s fatness

　　B．a person’s fitness

　　C．a person’s weight loss

　　D．a person’s hair loss

　　5．From the passage we can infer that________.

　　A．stress causing gray hair is still in question

　　B．gray hair has nothing to do with tension

　　C．stressful situations can be of benefit

　　D．sound evidence has been found

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2024·大连四中高三联考)

　　A few days before，Miss Wang was going home by bikes.While she was riding in the street，she sudden saw a man with a knife in his hand and with his face covering with a piece of black cloth running towards her.The man had pulled her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before she could find a person to turn for help.Luckily，she had the mobile phone in her pocket.She took it out，dialing 110 and told the police in which direction the man had run.She also told the police that the man was like.The police came five minutes later，but caught the man soon.详解答案

　　课时作业(二十九)　

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：生活在一个节奏日益加快的世界，我们正面临着更激烈的竞争，所以我们必须利用每一个发展的机会。 根据句意可知，第一空处表示泛指，又因为ever的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an；take advantage of表示“利用 ”，为固定短语，故第二空不用冠词。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　根据答语中的“你想干什么都可以”可知选B项。It’s up to you由你来决定。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　根据．..no longer works here可知，史密斯先生已经退休了，故用现在完成时。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　分析句子结构可知，此题为强调句结构，强调时间状语a year later，故选that。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　根据I’ll read it可知，第一说话人是说“露西，看看这本书，我保证你会喜欢它的”。guarantee保证，符合题意。order命令；prove证明；reveal揭示。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　考查介词短语。句意为：我想我们之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。分析四个选项的意思：by nature天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case万一以防；by chance偶然地。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　考查名词辨析。symbol象征，符号；brand商标，牌子；slogan口号；logo标志，标识。句意为：提到埃菲尔铁塔，你就会想起巴黎。埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　句意为：这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。The chances are that...为固定句型，意为“有可能……”；opportunity意为“机遇，时机”；occasion意为“时机，场合”；condition意为“条件，情况”，均不符合题意。

　　答案：　C

　　10．解析：　句意为：在会议上中国外交部长宣布中国强烈反对恐怖主义。declare的意思是正式宣布，一般指官方的正式宣布，announce也有“宣布”的意思，它一般指宣布或预告大家关心的问题；tell告诉；show表明。

　　答案：　A

　　11．解析：　句意为：每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42公里的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。rise to one’s feet站起身来，符合句意。其他三项都不与one’s feet搭配。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　考查倍数的用法。句意为：今天中国人花费在教育上的人均费用是1960年的两倍多。倍数的表达形式是“倍数＋as...as...”，所以A、B不对；又因为句中已经有个as，所以C项错误。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　句意为：了解新的想法和教育的发展很重要。keep track of了解……的动态，掌握……的线索，保持与……的联系，符合句意。

　　答案：　B

　　14．解析：　句意为：作为青少年，直到我们能够勇敢地面对困难，我们才算足够成熟。考查not until的强调句：It is not until＋被强调部分＋that＋原句剩余部分，所以C项正确。

　　答案：　C

　　15．解析：　根据答语“是我穿那双鞋又不是爱丽斯”可知，应答者认为爱丽斯喜不喜欢那双鞋“无所谓(So what)”。

　　答案：　A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　语篇解读：　作者偶然翻开卡片，思绪回到从前，恩情永生难忘，世界如此温暖。一张卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回忆。

　　1．解析：　作者看到这张卡片后，把它“翻过来”去看卡片背面的内容。turn over表示“翻转”。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　在卡片的背面，有手写的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口头传递的或书写的信息，是可数名词。D项通常指消息、情报、资料等，是不可数名词，故排除。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　看到卡片上的内容，作者的思绪立刻“回”到了多年以前。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　根据第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者当时背着一包“杂志”。

　　答案：　A