2024届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习题库：选修7Modules3-4 Word版含答案

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　　课时作业35（选修7，Modules 3-4）

　　Ⅰ．完成句子

　　1．我本打算帮你，但我太忙了。

　　I ______ ______ to help you，but I was too busy.

　　2．他的建议和本项目的目标一致。

　　His suggestions are ______ ______ ______ the aims of this project.

　　3．由于恐怖袭击，去年到这个旅游胜地旅游的人数减少了30%。

　　The number of tourists to the resort ______ ______ 30% because of the terrorist attack last year.

　　4．我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。

　　I'd prefer to go in summer ______ ______ in winter.

　　5．她一到车站火车就开了。

　　______ ______ had she arrived at the station ______ the train started to leave.

　　Ⅱ．单项填空

　　1．It's a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal ______.

　　A．serves 　B．served

　　C．is served

　　D．to be served

　　2．Those people ______ a general understanding of the present situation.

　　A．lack of

　　B．are lacking of

　　C．lack

　　D．are in lack

　　3．—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

　　—Yes，I gave it to her ______ I saw her.

　　A．for

　　B．the moment

　　C．suddenly

　　D．once

　　4．Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that China has mainly relied on itself ______ its population of more than 1.3 billion.

　　A．feeding

　　B．feeding on

　　C．to feed

　　D．to feed on

　　5．The project，______ by the end of 2010，has expanded the city's telephone network to cover 1 000 000 users.

　　A．accomplished

　　B．to accomplish

　　C．accompanied

　　D．accomplish

　　6．— We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.

　　—I'm sorry.I ______ to fix it this week，but I've been too busy.

　　A．had expected；had intended

　　B．are expecting；had intended

　　C．expect；intend

　　D．expected；intend

　　7．（2024浙江高考，12）According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

　　A．differ

　　B．shrink

　　C．fail

　　D．decline

　　8．It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live ______ them in social life.

　　A．in connection with

　　B．in touch with

　　C．in harmony with

　　D．in contrast with

　　9．（2024湖南益阳一中月考，30）A brilliant idea occurred to him，______ to his research in the lab.

　　A．while devoting

　　B．while devoting himself

　　C．while he was devoted

　　D．while devoted

　　10．No sooner ______ they rushed out into the street.

　　A．did they hear the news than

　　B．did they hear the news when

　　C．had they heard the news than

　　D．had they heard the news when

　　11．Please remember to put the books ______ before leaving the room.

　　A．in the need

　　B．in place

　　C．in order

　　D．in need

　　12．More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands ______ buying houses，according to a report.

　　A．better than

　　B．more than

　　C．other than

　　D．rather than

　　13．Jack could hardly wait to ______ his new bike.

　　A．try onB．try out

　　C．try for　 D．try in

　　14．（2024浙江十校联合体联考，38）My parents lent me the money.______，I couldn't have afforded the trip.

　　A．Therefore

　　B．Meanwhile

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Nevertheless

　　15．He ______ me by ______ wrist before I could run away.

　　A．knocked；the

　　B．held；my

　　C．seized；the

　　D．caught；my

　　Ⅲ．完形填空

　　When I was in my second year of senior high school，a girl called Jeanie in my class made a big name for herself.She had successfully __1__ the interviews for a famous women's university in the USA．

　　On hearing the news，I told the girl that I __2__ her very much.Then，she __3__ at me and said the words I would never __4__，“You can also do it！If you have __5__，you should realize them.You see，__6__ action，dreams are still dreams.But if you __7__，the dreams may come true.” Her words gave me so much __8__.She encouraged me to take action to accomplish my dreams.From then on，I spent a lot of time __9__ an article for competition.It was a really big __10__ for me，not only for my writing but also a __11__ of my courage.

　　After several days' hard work，I finished it.__12__ I lacked self-confidence，I still handed it in.I knew it was the only __13__ that may make my dreams come true.But day in and day out，I __14__ waiting and waiting，yet I heard nothing.I was very __15__ then.

　　One day，however，a classmate of mine __16__ to an English newspaper and said __17__，“Mary，your __18__ is in the newspaper！Is that your article？” My heart beat heavily.With shock and joy，I __19__ the newspaper.The thing I thought was __20__ had really happened.

　　1．A．begun

　　B．given

　　C．attended

　　D．passed

　　2．A．loved

　　B．admired

　　C．congratulated

　　D．thanked

　　3．A．smiled

　　B．aimed

　　C．cried

　　D．shouted

　　4．A．doubt

　　B．understand

　　C．forget

　　D．accept

　　5．A．designs

　　B．demands

　　C．actions

　　D．dreams

　　6．A．into

　　B．by

　　C．without

　　D．with

　　7．A．try

　　B．like

　　C．work

　　D．live

　　8．A．pain

　　B．inspiration

　　C．surprise

　　D．advice

　　9．A．seeking

　　B．reciting

　　C．reading

　　D．preparing

　　10．A．shock

　　B．turn

　　C．challenge

　　D．success

　　11．A．test

　　B．risk

　　C．part

　　D．reward

　　12．A．Ever since

　　B．Now that

　　C．As though

　　D．Even though

　　13．A．way

　　B．suggestion

　　C．question

　　D．purpose

　　14．A．hated

　　B．kept

　　C．meant

　　D．remembered

　　15．A．worried

　　B．surprised

　　C．disappointed

　　D．ashamed

　　16．A．wrote

　　B．explained

　　C．returned

　　D．pointed

　　17．A．proudly

　　B．hopelessly

　　C．excitedly

　　D．angrily

　　18．A．name

　　B．writing

　　C．report

　　D．diary

　　19．A．picked out

　　B．picked up

　　C．made out

　　D．made up

　　20．A．incorrect

　　B．impossible

　　C．interesting

　　D．special

　　Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　（2024河北邯郸一中期中）

　　Empathy

　　Last year，researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy，the ability to understand other people，among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.__1__ Today，people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

　　Jennifer Freed，a co-director of a teen program，has another explanation.Turn on the TV，and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting，competing，and generally treating one another with no respect.__2__

　　There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature.__3__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.Besides，empathy can be a cure for loneliness，sadness，anxiety，and fear.

　　Empathy is also an indication of a good leader.In fact，Freed says，many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.__4__ “Academics are important.But if you don't have emotional intelligence，you won't be as successful in work or in your love life，” she says.

　　What's the best way to up your EQ（情商）？For starters，let down your guard and really listen to others.__5__

　　To really develop empathy，you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital，join a club or a team that has a diverse membership，have a “sharing circle” with your family，or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

　　A．Everyone is different，and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

　　B．Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

　　C．Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

　　D．“One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking，” Freed says.

　　E．Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

　　F．Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

　　G．That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time，the researchers said.

　　Ⅰ．1．had intended　2．in harmony with　3．declined by　4．rather than　5．No sooner；than

　　Ⅱ．1．C　serve意为“提供（饭菜）；端上”，与meal为动宾关系，所以应选C项构成时间状语从句。

　　2．C　句意：那些人对当前的形势缺乏全面的了解。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语，因此应选lack，作动词，表示“缺少”；lack of一般用于短语a lack of，for lack of，no lack of，这里lack是名词；B项应改为are lacking in；D项be in lack应用物作主语。

　　3．B　the moment 引导时间状语从句时，意思是“一……就……”，符合句意。

　　4．C　rely on sb.to do sth.意为“依靠某人做某事”，可排除A、B两项。feed为及物动词，意为“养活”，符合句意；而feed on则指“（动物）以……为主食”。

　　5．A　accomplish意为“完成”；accompany意为“陪伴”。根据句意判断应选A项，过去分词表示被动和完成，意为“2010年底完成的工程”。

　　6．A　had expected和had intended都表示过去未曾实现的愿望和打算，符合该句意义。

　　7．D　句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始下降。differ意为“不同；有异”；shrink意为“变小；减少；收缩”；fail意为“（健康、体力、视力等）衰退；减弱”；decline意为“下降；衰退；减退”。根据句意分析，“达到最高点后”应该是“下降”，所以选D项。

　　8．C　in connection with意为“与……有关”；in touch with意为“与……有联系”；in harmony with意为“与……协调、一致”；in contrast with意为“相比之下”。句意：在社会生活中，如果我们要与别人和谐共处，关心别人是很重要的。

　　9．C　根据句子结构可知，应选C项构成时间状语从句，表示“当他在实验室里专心于他的研究工作的时候”。由于该句主语为A brilliant idea，不能作devote的逻辑主语，所以while后面不能接非谓语形式。

　　10．C　no sooner...than...和hardly...when...都是固定句型，意为“一、刚……就……”，可排除B、D项；空后是一般过去时，“听到消息”在这之前发生，所以应选过去完成时的C项。

　　11．C　put...in place意为“放在正确位置”。若选A项则应去掉其中的the。

　　12．D　better than意为“好于”；more than意为“超过；不仅仅”；other than意为“除了”；rather than意为“而不是”。该题应选D项，表示“手里拿着钱而不是买房”。

　　13．B　try on意为“试穿”；try out意为“试用”；try for意为“争取；谋求”；无D项搭配。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“试骑他的新自行车”。

　　14．C　therefore意为“因此；所以”；meanwhile意为“与此同时”；otherwise意为“否则；要不然的话”；nevertheless意为“然而；尽管如此”。C项符合句意，表示“要不然的话，我负担不起这次旅行的费用”。

　　15．C　“抓住某人的某个部位”用“catch/seize＋sb.＋by＋the＋身体部位”。句意：我还没来得及逃走就被他抓住了手腕。

　　Ⅲ．1．D　上文提到这个女孩在作者所在的班级中一举成名，由此可知她成功地“通过”了美国一所著名女子大学的面试。

　　2．B　作者和她都是高二年级的学生，并且在同一个班级，而她居然通过了一所著名大学的面试，作者自然非常“羡慕”她。

　　3．A　根据她所说的话可知应该是“微笑”。其他选项均不符合上下文语境。

　　4．C　下文提到她的话给了作者极大的鼓舞，由此可知作者永远不会“忘记”她的话。