课时提升作业(二十七)

　　选修　UnitⅠ. 单项填空

　　1. (2024·西安模拟)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

　　—Oh, 　!

　　A. cheer up　B. well done

　　C. go ahead

　　D. congratulations

　　2. She felt very　when her husband forgot her birthday.

　　A. desperate B. disappointed

　　C. hopeless

　　D. deserted

　　3. (2024·衡水模拟)　I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.

　　A. ThenB. WhenC. While　D. As

　　4. (2024·唐山模拟)The mascot of Shanghai Expo is “Haibao”.

　　It’s designed tothe Chinese character for “human”, which goes with the theme of the Expo.

　　A. reserve

　　B. rescue

　　C. resemble

　　D. recognize

　　5. She　herself. She said she would never marry young, but she did.

　　A. did contradict B. didn’t contradict

　　C. wasn’t contradicted

　　D. was contradicted

　　6. (2024·聊城模拟)It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, 　was her favorite, 　the spoiled girl stopped crying.

　　A. that; thatB. which; which

　　C. that; which

　　D. which; that

　　7. Our policy is to include high-quality films, 　who makes them.

　　A. in favour of B. regardless of

　　C. apart from

　　D. due to

　　8. (2024·宿州模拟)Hearing what he said was recorded by the recorder, he found nothing to say　his action.

　　A. in honor of B. in need of

　　C. in case of

　　D. in defence of

　　9. (2024·赣州模拟)It is said that　to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers’ taste.

　　A. exposedB. exposing

　　C. being exposed

　　D. having exposed

　　10. Jack was very upset because he was　when they set about choosing a new manager.

　　A. overtaken B. overcome

　　C. overworked

　　D. overlooked

　　11. (2024·哈尔滨模拟)—I paid him 300 yuan for the sneakers.

　　—Oh, he charged you too much. You　them with half the money.

　　A. could have bought

　　B. needn’t have bought

　　C. must have bought

　　D. wouldn’t have bought

　　12. When he didn’t know how to get out of the building, a boy　him　.

　　A. showed; out B. showed; in

　　C. showed; around

　　D. showed; off

　　13. The passengers were robbed　all their money.

　　A. of B. off

　　C. from

　　D. away

　　14. Mr.

　　Wang was chosen to　our school to attend the meeting.

　　A. represent B. stand for

　　C. instead of

　　D. take the place of

　　15. —Jim has his wife do all the housework. Isn’t he wise?

　　—Not really. He is　.

　　A. more wise than lazy B. wiser than lazy

　　C. more lazy than wise

　　D. lazier than wise

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　Become What You Want to Be

　　Let me tell you about a little girl who was born into a very poor family in the Backwoods of Tennessee. She was prematurely(过早地)born and　1　. Her survival was　2　. When she was four years old she had a serious disease and high fever, 　3　her with a useless left leg. She had to wear an iron leg brace. Yet she was　4　in having a mother who encouraged her.

　　Well, this mother told her little girl she could do　5　she wanted to do with her life. At nine years of age, the little girl　6　the leg brace. After four years, she was able to walk freely, which was a medical　7　. Then this girl got the　8　that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner.

　　At age 13, she entered a race. She came in　9　. She entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in last. Everyone begged her to　10　! However, there came a　11　when she won a race. From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered.

　　Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she　12　a coach named Ed Temple. Coach Temple trained her so　13　that she went to the Olympic Games.

　　There she　14　against the greatest woman runner of the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nobody had ever　15　Jutta. But in the 100-meter dash, Wilma Rudolph won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meter dash.

　　Finally came the 400-meter relay. The first two runners on Wilma’s team made　16　handoffs(交接)with the baton(接力棒). But when the third runner　17　the baton to Wilma, she dropped it, and Wilma saw Jutta　18　down the track. It was　19　that anybody could catch this girl. 　20　Wilma did just that! Wilma Rudolph had earned three Olympic gold medals. (310W)

　　1. A. weak　B. healthyC. strong

　　D. happy

　　2. A. impossible

　　B. hopeful

　　C. doubtful

　　D. valuable

　　3. A. covering

　　B. providing

　　C. connecting

　　D. leaving

　　4. A. kind

　　B. busy

　　C. fortunate

　　C. confident

　　5. A. however

　　B. whatever

　　C. whenever

　　D. wherever

　　6. A. removed

　　B. created

　　C. changed

　　D. invented

　　7. A. cure

　　B. accident

　　C. task

　　D. wonder

　　8. A. information

　　B. knowledge

　　C. news

　　D. idea

　　9. A. last

　　B. first

　　C. best

　　D. nothing

　　10. A. continue

　　B. enter

　　C. quit

　　D. compete

　　11. A. day

　　B. night

　　C. term

　　D. year

　　12. A. introduced

　　B. supported

　　C. met

　　D. crossed

　　13. A. well

　　B. luckily

　　C. hardly

　　D. specially

　　14. A. ran

　　B. voted

　　C. competed

　　D. went

　　15. A. beaten

　　B. won

　　C. trusted

　　D. caught

　　16. A. careful

　　B. serious

　　C. perfect

　　D. obvious

　　17. A. handed

　　B. offered

　　C. gathered

　　D. pushed

　　18. A. taking off

　　B. putting off

　　C. turning off

　　D. giving off

　　19. A. possible

　　B. necessary

　　C. important

　　D. impossible

　　20. A. And

　　B. So

　　C. But

　　D. Still

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解

　　(2024·宁波模拟)

　　The new action film Battleship got off to a solid start abroad this past weekend, reaching $58 million in 26 foreign countries. That sounds good until you compare it with the income for Titanic 3D, which has collected that much in China alone.

　　Indeed, the revamped(翻新)version of James Cameron’s 1997 classic Titanic posted the biggest opening of all time in China, more than the $55 million debut(首映)of Transformers: Dark of the Moon last year. The film starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet are the most important persons at the international box office this weekend, quickly gaining $88. 2 million from 69 foreign markets and bringing its total abroad to $146. 5 million.

　　Upon its show in China 14 years ago, Titanic played in only 180 theaters, compared with the 3, 500 theaters the 3D film screened in over the weekend. In six days, Titanic 3D has already made 32% more in China than the $44 million the former made during its entire run in the country.

　　Battleship, meanwhile, doesn’t hit Chinese theaters until next weekend. The Universal Pictures production is performing best in Asia, debuting with $8 million in Korea—more than action films such as Transformers or Iron Man opened to in the country.

　　The movie has yet to play in 24 foreign countries, including Russia, and won’t hit US theaters until May 18. Featuring “John Carter” star Taylor Kitsch as a member of a naval fleet who fights aliens at sea, it cost Universal Pictures about $210 million to produce. The movie is expected to perform far better abroad than in the US, considering its heavy use of special effects, which generally resonate(共鸣)more strongly with international audience. (280W)

　　1. The new action film Battleship　.

　　A. will be put on in 26 foreign countries this weekend

　　B. has collected $58 million in China alone

　　C. is the revamped version of 1997 classic Titanic

　　D. has much less income thanTitanic3Dthis past weekend

　　2. Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet are main stars of the film　.

　　A. Battleship

　　B. Titanic 3D

　　C. Transformers: Dark of the Moon

　　D. Iron Man

　　3. In China the whole income of the former film Titanic is　.

　　A. $58 million

　　B. $55 million

　　C. $88. 2 million

　　D. $44 million

　　4. Which of the following is TRUE about the film Battleship?

　　A. It is more popular with Chinese audience than Titanic.

　　B. It will be put on in the theatres of China soon.

　　C. It is also a 3D film made by the Universal Pictures.

　　D. It will be debuted in Korea next weekend.

　　5. What will make international audience pleased with Battleship?

　　A. The surprising income.

　　B. The star Taylor Kitsch.

　　C. The heavy use of special effects.

　　D. The high production cost.

　　【语篇随练】

　　根据阅读理解将下面句子翻译成汉语并分析句子结构

　　1. That sounds good until you compare it with the income for Titanic 3D, which has collected that much in China alone.

　　【译】【析】本句的主句为That sounds good, 引导时间状语从句, 引导非限制性定语从句。

　　2. The movie is expected to perform far better abroad than in the US, considering its heavy use of special effects, which generally resonate more strongly with international audience.

　　【译】【析】本句中现在分词短语作原因状语, which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词。

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意: ——约翰和我下个月要庆祝我们结婚四十周年。——噢, 祝贺你们!congratulations祝贺;cheer up振奋起来;well done干得好;go ahead干吧。根据句意, 选D项。

　　【变式备选】

　　We not only　him on having passed the interview but also held a party to _______ it.

　　A. celebrated; congratulate

　　B. congratulated; celebrate

　　C. congratulation; celebration

　　D. celebration; congratulation

　　【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 我们不仅祝贺他通过了面试而且举办了一次宴会庆祝这件事。congratulate sb. on doing sth. 祝贺某人做了某事; celebrate庆祝。

　　【知识拓展】

　　congratulate与celebrate

　　(1)congratulate表示“祝贺”, 后接表示人的名词或代词, 用于congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 结构。

　　I congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.

　　我祝贺你喜得千金。

　　(2)celebrate表示“庆祝, 庆贺”, 常指庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻, 可直接跟表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词或代词作宾语。

　　We celebrated the New Year with a big party.

　　我们举行了一场盛大的晚会来庆祝新年。

　　He held a dance party to celebrate his daughter’s birthday.

　　他举行了一个舞会以庆祝他女儿的生日。

　　2.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 当她丈夫忘记她的生日时, 她感到很失望。disappointed感到失望的;desperate绝望的;hopeless没有希望的;deserted被抛弃的。

　　3.【解析】选C。考查连词。句意: 虽然我说Clancy是个聪明的男孩, 但他仍然需要努力学习以实现他的目标。while和as都可译为“虽然, 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句, 但as从句需用倒装语序而while从句用正常语序。

　　【变式备选】

　　　I say Clancy is a smart boy, but he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.

　　A. /

　　B. When

　　C. While

　　D. As

　　【解析】选A。观察句子结构可知, 本句是由but连接的两个表转折关系的并列分句, 故句首不可用连词。

　　4.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 上海世博会的吉祥物是“海宝”。它的设计类似中国汉字“人”, 这和世博会的主题相配。resemble类似;reserve保留;rescue营救;recognize认出。

　　【变式备选】

　　Although bamboo　a tree, the plant is actually a member of the grass family.

　　A. likes

　　B. differs

　　C. distinguishes

　　D. resembles

　　【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 尽管竹子看起来像树, 事实上这种植物属于草类。resemble看起来像, 类似;like喜欢;differ不同于;distinguish区分。

　　5.【解析】选A。考查do表示强调。句意: 她的确自相矛盾。她说她绝不会早结婚, 但她却这样做了。contradict与……相矛盾, 此处did用于动词前表示强调。

　　【知识拓展】

　　It is/was. . . that强调句型

　　这个句型可以强调除谓语之外的任何句子成分, 被强调部分是人时, 还可以用who代替that引导从句。

　　It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.

　　正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。

　　强调句型与主语从句的辨别方法是: 把It is/was. . . that去掉后, 如果句子的意思及语法结构仍然成立的话, 就是强调句型。

　　It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned.

　　他在1998年还在上中学时, 差一点被淹死。

　　上句去掉It was . . . that后就是: In 1998 when he was in middle school he was nearly drowned. 意思及语法结构仍然成立, 所以此句是强调句型。

　　It was smoking that took his life away.

　　是吸烟要了他的命。

　　上句去掉It was . . . that后就是: Smoking took his life away. 意思及语法结构仍然成立, 故也是强调句型。

　　6.【解析】选D。考查定语从句和强调句型。句意: 直到妈妈答应带她去她最喜欢的肯德基, 那个被宠坏的女孩才停止哭泣。根据句子结构可知, 第一空为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为KFC, 故排除A、C两项。第二空为强调句型it was. . . that. . . , 本句强调的是not until引导的时间状语从句。

　　7. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 我们的政策是接受高质量的电影, 不管是谁拍摄的。in favour of赞成, 有利于;regardless of不管;apart from除……之外;due to由于。