2024年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版

　　专题升级训练七　特殊句式和交际用语

　　.单项填空

　　1．（2024·重庆一中月考）West of this city ______，one of the most visited by tourists from around the world.

　　A．CCK，an old town，is situated

　　B．where the old town of CCK is

　　C．lies the old town of CCK

　　D．the old town of CCK is located

　　2．（2024·滁州二中考前模拟）Only when ______to explain ______the reason for this.

　　A．did he start；she realized

　　B．he started；did she realize

　　C．did he start；she had realized

　　D．he started；had she realized

　　3．Not until the train pulled into the station ______ that his suitcase was gone.

　　A．did he find

　　B．had he found

　　C．he had found

　　D．he found

　　4．Li Gang，a police officer said that little about what his son ______ he know the moment all the media reported the traffic accident ______ in Hebei University.

　　A．did did；happening

　　B．did do；happened

　　C．would do；happening

　　D．could do；happened

　　5．I don't suppose anyone will volunteer to go，______？

　　A．do I

　　B．don't I

　　C．will they

　　D．won't they

　　6．（2024·安庆一中三模）______ that quite a lot of people were out of work.

　　A．So became serious the global economic crisis

　　B．So serious became the global economic crisis

　　C．So serious did the global economic crisis become

　　D．Serious the global economic crisis became so

　　7．（2024·芜湖一中最后一卷）______ a label to each of the trees，with detailed introduction of their features，and visitors will know more about them and how to protect them.

　　A．To attach

　　B．Attach

　　C．Attached

　　D．Having attached

　　8．（2024·济南四模）We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless ______.

　　A．allowed to do

　　B．allowing to do

　　C．allowed to

　　D．allowing to

　　9．（2024·石家庄质检）______ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.

　　A．Out did the boy rush

　　B．Out rushed the boy

　　C．Out the boy rushed

　　D．Rushed the boy out

　　10．（2024·北京101中学统考）—Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris?

　　—Never______ it，actually.

　　A．had I learned

　　B．have I learned

　　C．was I learning

　　D．I learned

　　11．—It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.

　　—My God! ______.

　　A．So were you

　　B．So was I

　　C．So did I

　　D．So I did

　　12．—______ it is to watch Xiao Shenyang's performance!

　　—So it is! Everyone present will burst into laughter.

　　A．What a fun

　　B．No wonder

　　C．No doubt

　　D．What fun

　　13．（2024·安徽淮北一模）On the chairs ______，who had come here for this job interview.

　　A．did three graduates sit

　　B．sat three graduates

　　C．three graduates sat

　　D．sitting three graduates

　　14．（2024·合肥一中冲刺高考最后一卷）—What lovely weather！May I have a day off tomorrow？I want to have a picnic with my friend in the country.

　　—______.We'll be busy preparing for the coming holidays this week.

　　A．My pleasure

　　B．With pleasure

　　C．Forget it

　　D．Never mind

　　15．（2024·济南一模）—Mike，this is for you.Happy birthday!

　　—Thanks.Come in and have a seat.______.

　　A．Make yourself at home

　　B．Take it easy

　　C．Don't mention it

　　D．I'm happy to see it

　　16．（2024·山东威海一模）—Excuse me，sir.Can I take your order?

　　—______ I'm just waiting for a friend.

　　A．No，thanks.

　　B．Yes，please.

　　C．Why not?

　　D．Don't mention it.

　　17．—Let's have a game of tennis；the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog.

　　—______.

　　A．I'm afraid so

　　B．It's a deal

　　C．You've got a point

　　D．My treat

　　18．—I hate it when it rains.

　　—______！ It will be sunny tomorrow.

　　A．Cheer up

　　B．Too bad

　　C．No way

　　D．I'm sorry

　　19．（2024·太原五中月考）—I'm gaining weight.I need to see a doctor.

　　—But I think you eat too much.______.

　　A． Neglect of health is doctor's wealth

　　B．Laugh at your ills，and save doctors' bills

　　C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away

　　D．Diet cures more than the doctor

　　20．—I feel nervous before the exam.

　　— ______.It won’t be too difficult for you to pass.

　　A．Take it easily

　　B．Take it easy

　　C．Take your time

　　D．Take it for granted

　　21．—We'd better go downstairs right now for lunch.

　　— ______ They serve food 24 hours a day.

　　A．Hurry up!

　　B．No way!

　　C．Take your time.

　　D．It doesn't matter.

　　22．—Do you like cooking，Sally?

　　—______.Luckily I've never had to worry about it.

　　A．Never mind

　　B．Not really

　　C．I don't agree

　　D．You said it

　　23．（2024·山东日照月考） — Are you coming to my wedding ceremony?

　　—______ I can't miss your prettiest and happiest moment.

　　A．I'm afraid I can't.

　　B．You're welcome.

　　C．No way!

　　D．You bet!

　　24. —I'm afraid I have to quit.I can't bear it any more.

　　—______ You promised we would get over the difficulties together.

　　A．Like what?

　　B．Come on!

　　C．What if?

　　D．Well，good luck!

　　25．—I didn't realize I had committed such a stupid mistake!

　　—______

　　A．It's worth so.

　　B．Better late than never.

　　C．That's the point.

　　D．You'd better not.

　　26．—Let's go to a movie after work.OK?

　　— ______

　　A．Not at all.

　　B．Never mind.

　　C．Why not?

　　D．You're welcome.

　　27．（2024·山东莱州一中三模）—Could we make it December 10th?

　　—______.

　　A．It doesn't matter

　　B．Go ahead with it

　　C．Take your time

　　D．That's fine with me

　　28．—I can't thank you more for the present you sent me the other day.

　　—______.

　　A．With pleasure

　　B．No，thanks

　　C． Please don't say so

　　D．You are welcome

　　29．—I heard you won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest Congratulations.

　　—______.

　　A．It isn't worth mentioning

　　B．I'm really proud of it

　　C．Just a prize

　　D．Thank you

　　30．（2024·浙江绍兴一中）—This is a wonderful place for a picnic!

　　—______，Mary.No newspaper men，no film fans! Why not come more often?

　　A．Sounds great fun

　　B．It couldn't be better

　　C．It is up to you

　　D．It is our turn

　　.完形填空

　　（2024·江西六校联考）

　　Back in the 15th century，in a tiny village in Germany，lived a family with eighteen children.Eighteen! In order __1__ to keep food on the table，the father，a goldsmith by__2__，worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade.Despite their seemingly __3__ condition，two of the eldest children had a dream.They both wanted to pursue their talent for art，__4__ they knew well that their father would never be able to __5__ either of them to study at the Academy.

　　After many long discussions at night in their __6__ bed，the two boys finally worked out a pact.They would toss（掷）a coin.The __7__ would go down into the nearby mines and，with his earnings，__8__ his winning brother for the academy.Then，in four years，he would support the other one.Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and __9__ to Nuremberg.Albert went down into the dangerous mines and，for the next four years，__10__ his brother，whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation.By the time he graduated，he was beginning to __11__ considerable fees for himself.

　　When the young artist __12__ home and said to his brother，“And now，Albert，blessed brother of mine，now it is your __13__.Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream，and I will __14__ you.”

　　Albert rose and wiped the __15__ from his cheeks.“No，brother.I cannot go to Nuremberg.It is too __16__ for me.Look... look what four years in the mines have done to my __17__！ I cannot even hold a glass and much less make delicate lines on canvas __18__ a pen or a brush.”

　　More than 450 years have __19__.By now，among Albrecht Durer's hundreds of masterful portraits，“The Praying Hands” is one __20__ creation that can catch the world's hearts.

　　1．A．merely

　　B．fully

　　C．completely

　　D．entirely

　　2．A．heart

　　B．method

　　C．profession

　　D． words

　　3．A．demanding

　　B．promising

　　C．hopeless

　　D．careless

　　4．A．so

　　B．and

　　C．however

　　D．but

　　5．A．study

　　B．send

　　C．give

　　D．offer

　　6．A．separated

　　B．crowded

　　C．new

　　D．unusual

　　7．A．winner

　　B．loser

　　C．old

　　D．younger

　　8．A．support

　　B．advertise

　　C．expect

　　D．require

　　9．A．flew away

　　B．went off

　　C．set aside

　　D．left behind

　　10．A．deserved

　　B．desired

　　C．financed

　　D．envied

　　11．A．spend

　　B．save

　　C．draw

　　D．earn

　　12．A．arrived

　　B．regained

　　C．returned

　　D．got

　　13．A．turn

　　B．time

　　C．top

　　D．fate

　　14．A．take charge of

　　B．make up for

　　C．make use of

　　D．take care of

　　15．A．smiles

　　B．sweats

　　C．tears

　　D．hints

　　16．A．late

　　B．nervous

　　C．tiring

　　D．tense

　　17．A．eyes

　　B．hands

　　C．pictures

　　D．mines

　　18．A．in

　　B．of

　　C．upon

　　D．with

　　19．A．passed

　　B．kept

　　C．remembered

　　D．changed

　　20．A．strange

　　B．touching

　　C．wonderful

　　D．mysterious

　　参考答案.

　　1. 答案：C

　　解析：此题考查表示地点的介词短语置于句首时引起句子的全部倒装（不适用于进行时或被动语态的句子）。由此可知答案为C项。主句正常语序为：The old town of CCK lies （in/to the） west of this city.

　　2. 答案：B

　　解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到他开始解释，她才知道此事的原因。only 在句首时应是主句进行部分倒装，故A和C项错误；realized 发生在started to explain 之后，D项主句用过去完成时态颠倒了时间顺序，故错误。

　　3. 答案：A

　　解析：此处考查not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装的形式，因此排除C项和D项；另外，句子时态为过去时，所以答案为A项。

　　4. 答案：A

　　解析：分析句子结构可知，Li Gang，a police officer said后面为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中，about后面又接一个宾语从句。在that引导的宾语从句中，否定词little位于句首，须用部分倒装语序，确定需要助动词did构成倒装；about后面的宾语从句what his son后面缺少谓语，确定需要实义动词did，所以第一个空应填did did。第二个空应填现在分词happening，因为accident与happen为主动关系。

　　5. 答案：C

　　解析：反意疑问句的陈述部分主语是everybody，everyone，someone，no one，nobody，somebody 等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语用he或they。且当陈述部分含I think （believe，suppose...）that...结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致（注意主句的主语必须是第一人称）。当主句中有否定词时，须看作是从句的否定。由此可知，C项正确。

　　6. 答案：C

　　解析：考查倒装句。句意：全球经济危机变得如此严重，以至于许多人失业了。so/such置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。

　　7. 答案：B

　　解析：考查祈使句。句意：给每一棵树挂上标签，对它们的特点进行详细的介绍，这样一来游客们就会更多地了解它们，并知道如何保护它们。and 为连词，其后是一个句子，故前面也应是个句子，填B项构成祈使句。

　　8. 答案：C

　　解析：从四个选项看出，unless后面接非谓语形式，根据该句主语We与allow的逻辑关系可知应用过去分词形式表示“被允许”；不定式省略时，要保留to，所以答案为C项，是unless we were allowed to touch the equipment in the laboratory的省略。

　　9. 答案：B

　　解析：与动词搭配的表示方向的副词in/out/up/down/off/away/over/back等置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装结构。由此可知答案为B项。句意：听到这个可怕的噪音后这个男孩穿着拖鞋就冲了出来。

　　10. 答案：A

　　解析：此题考查表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时要用部分倒装结构，且“学习法语”应该是发生在“到达巴黎之前”，所以应该用过去完成时，答案为A项。

　　11. 答案：D

　　解析：根据答语的前面部分可知说话人离开房子时的确没有关掉炊具，所以应选D项，“so＋主语＋助动词”表示“确实如此”。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也如此”，因此C项不正确。