2024年高考第二轮复习英语江西版

　　专题升级训练三　动词、动词短语、动词的时态和语态

　　.单项填空

　　1．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just ______ sweet dreams.

　　A．keep up with　B．put up with

　　C．end up with

　　D．catch up with

　　2．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ______ his personality.

　　A．resembles

　　B．strengthens

　　C．reflects

　　D．shapes

　　3．(2024南昌二模)According to experts，China needs to ______ its family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender imbalance and an aging population.

　　A．arrange

　　B．apply

　　C．adapt

　　D．adjust

　　4．Our school doesn't ______ students' staying in the classroom too long.We think they should have time for sports.

　　A．advocate

　　B．admit

　　C．assess

　　D．approach

　　5．In my opinion，no search engine can ______ Baidu in search scope and speed.

　　A．compete

　　B．equal

　　C．win

　　D．suit

　　6．(2024江西重点中学协作体第二次联考)“The widespread idea of putting work before marriage has partly ______ people marrying later in life in China，”said Zhou Xiaopeng，a senior marriage consultant

　　A．resulted from

　　B．brought out

　　C．accounted for

　　D．approved of

　　7．World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grand-scale global event，has ______ the significant theme “Better City，Better Life”．

　　A．abandoned

　　B．adopted

　　C．advocated

　　D．adapted

　　8．Only when we have______ all the factors involved can we decide whether we should change our plan.

　　A．valued

　　B．evaluated

　　C．thought

　　D．weighed

　　9．(2024山东青岛期末) This group of designers ______ a plan for the project of the company.

　　A．drew up

　　B．sent up

　　C．set up

　　D．turn up

　　10．What worries the mother most is what will ______ her young children when she is abroad.

　　A．become of

　　B．appeal to

　　C．take care of

　　D．belong to

　　11．In some parts of the cities，the price of the house is ______ by the agents of real estate rather than the government.

　　A．set down

　　B．set aside

　　C．set off

　　D．set up

　　12． The news of the newly-elected president's coming to China for a visit was ______ on the radio just now.

　　A．given away

　　B．given in

　　C．given off　

　　D．given out

　　13．—You've been driving for hours.Shall I ______？

　　—No，that's OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway.

　　A．take back

　　B．take on

　　C．take over　

　　D．take up

　　14．Take care! There is a nail ______ of the chair.

　　A．sticking out

　　B．putting out

　　C．standing out

　　D．giving out

　　15．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.

　　A．getting rid of

　　B．getting along with

　　C．looking up to

　　D．looking down upon

　　16．Had she ______ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.

　　A．looked up to

　　B．lived up to

　　C．kept up with

　　D．come up with

　　17．(2024济南一模)—Time ______.It's likely that we'll miss the deadline.

　　—Don't worry.We have already got through 80% of the job.

　　A．is running out

　　B．has run out

　　C．is being running out

　　D．has been run out

　　18．—I'm here almost half an hour.How come it ______ you so long?

　　—Sorry，honey！I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.

　　A．takes

　　B．took

　　C．has taken

　　D．had taken

　　19．Hello，you ______ 2651379.But I'm sorry，right now I'm unable to answer your questions.

　　A．reached

　　B．were reaching

　　C．have reached

　　D．had reached

　　20．(2024江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)—Hi，Vera，have you checked the account yet?

　　—Certainly，I ______ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.

　　A．checked

　　B．will have checked

　　C．have been checking

　　D．had checked

　　21．—Here comes the soup.Please have ______.

　　—Oh，it ______ delicious!

　　A．a taste；is tasted

　　B．a taste；tastes

　　C．tasted；is tasted

　　D．tasted；tastes

　　22．(2024济南三模)—Ann is in hospital.

　　—Oh，really? I______ know.I______ go and visit her.

　　A．didn't；am going to

　　B．don't；would

　　C．don't；will

　　D．didn't；will

　　23．(2011江西八校联考)—Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?

　　—Only once.My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road.Fortunately I ______ my seatbelt.

　　A．was wearing

　　B．wore

　　C．have worn

　　D．had worn

　　24．In Switzerland，six miles west of Geneva，______ a collection of laboratory buildings.

　　A．lie

　　B．are lying

　　C．lies

　　D．lays

　　25．—I'll be able to come to see your performance at 20：30 tomorrow.

　　—I'm sorry，by then my performance ______ and I ______ reporters in the meeting room.

　　A．will be ended；will meet

　　B．is to end；will meet

　　C．will have ended；will be meeting

　　D．will be ended；am going to meet

　　26．My headache ______ me.I thought it was going away，but now it's getting worse and worse.

　　A．is killing

　　B．was killing

　　C．kills

　　D．killed

　　27．—That must have been a terrifying experience.

　　—Yeah.I______ in the damaged car，unable to move.

　　A．has been stuck

　　B．was stuck

　　C．is stuck

　　D．had been stuck

　　28．It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.

　　A．has rained

　　B．was rained

　　C．should have rained

　　D．had been raining

　　29．—Hi，Terry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?

　　—Sorry.______.

　　A．It's repaired

　　B．It has been repaired

　　C．It's being repaired

　　D．It had been repaired

　　30．Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.

　　A．lose

　　B．will be lost

　　C．are lost

　　D．will lose

　　.阅读理解

　　People should be warned against using mobile phones outdoors in stormy weather because they may “be struck by lightning”， according to doctors.

　　Three experts have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning while using her phone in a large London park.The girl, aged 15, recovered, but a year later was still wheelchair-bound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems

　　The girl also had a perforate eardrum(耳膜穿孔)on the side where she had been holding the mobile phone.She was having general recovery in Northwick Park Hospital, Middlesex.

　　Swinda Esprit, a senior house officer, said that while the brain and muscle damage was similar to that of many lightning victims—who can experience heart attacks on being struck—the ear problems were not.

　　She said that the damages were particularly relevant to people who might be involved in less serious lightning incidents, who might otherwise recover, but would never get their full hearing back if struck while on the phone.

　　“We were shocked by the damage, which is why we wanted to draw attention to it，” Dr.Esprit said.“A year on and she still was suffering difficult hearing.”

　　They added that three other cases had been reported in newspapers in China, South Korea, and Malaysia.In the Malaysian case, a sales executive was killed by lightning while talking on his phone during a thunderstorm near Kuala Lumpur.

　　“All these events resulted in death，” the doctors wrote.“This rare phenomenon is a public health issue, and education is necessary to stress the risk.”

　　The Australian Lightning Protection Standard recommends that metallic objects, including cordless or mobile phones, should not be carried outdoors during thunderstorms.However，the United States National Weather Service says on its website that both are safe to use “because there is no direct path between you and the lightning”．

　　Paul Taylor, of“the Met Office”， said the ear injuries were a consequence of mobile phones being metal, and not related to radio waves.

　　Mr.Taylor said that mobile phones should be treated as another piece of metal, similar to carrying coins or wearing rings, and people need to be warned against the possible danger.

　　1．What do we know about the teenage girl?

　　A．She was struck by lightning at school.

　　B．She completely recovered from being struck.

　　C．She still suffered from mental problems.

　　D．She had to press her ear all day.

　　2．It can be inferred that damage done by lightning while using mobile phones ______.

　　A．is more serious than that when one is not using a mobile phone

　　B．can be healed quickly except for heart attacks

　　C．is less serious because the victims can usually recover

　　D．is mainly in the brain and muscle of the victims

　　3．Why did doctors stress the risk about using phones outside in lightning?

　　A．Because more people are faced with it.

　　B．Because some deaths have been caused.

　　C．Because lightning is harmful for the brain.

　　D．Because a teenage girl got killed.

　　4．We can infer from the last three paragraphs that ______.

　　A．both cordless and mobile phones are safe to use outside in lightning

　　B．there is no direct connection between lightning and ear injuries at all

　　C．opinions differ as to whether it is safe to use mobile phones in lightning

　　D．ear injuries are the result of carrying coins or wearing rings in lightning

　　5．The purpose in writing this passage is ______.

　　A．to draw attention to the risk of using mobile phones in lightning

　　B．to focus on various damages done to lightning victims

　　C．to tell us the news that a teenage girl was struck by lightning

　　D．to stress the danger of making phone calls

　　参考答案

　　Ⅰ. 1. 答案：C

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你在睡觉之前闻一闻花香，你就可进入甜美的梦乡。”keep up with“跟上”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以……告终”；catch up with“赶上”。

　　2. 答案：C

　　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：正如一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物和花时间待在一起的朋友一样，一个人的房子也反映出其个性品质。resemble“像……，类似于”；strengthen“加强，巩固”；reflect“表达，反映”；shape“对(某人或某事物)有重大影响，决定(某事物)的性质，塑造”。

　　3.

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：根据专家的建议，中国需要调整计划生育政策来应对日益严重的性别失衡和人口老龄化问题。arrange“安排”；apply“申请”；adapt“使适应”，adjust“调整”。根据句子意思可知，正确答案为D项。

　　4. 答案：A

　　解析：advocate意为“提倡，主张”；admit意为“承认，准许进入”；assess意为“评估，估价”；approach意为“接近，靠近”。句意：我们学校主张学生们不要长时间地待在教室里。我们认为他们应该有参加体育活动的时间。

　　5. 答案：B

　　解析：compete为不及物动词，compete with意为“比得上，媲美”；equal为及物动词“比得上，敌得过”；win意为“赢得，获得”；suit意为“适合，与……相配”。根据句意判断应选B项。

　　6. 答案：C

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一位资深的婚姻咨询家周晓鹏说：“这种先立业后成家的普遍想法是中国人晚婚的部分原因。”题干中两分句应是因果关系。C项意为“是……的原因”，符合句意。故选C项。A项意为“由于……”，其后面的句子表示原因；B项意为“使显现；使开放”；D项意为“赞成；同意”。

　　7. 答案：B

　　解析：abandon意为“遗弃，抛弃”；adopt意为“采纳，采用”；advocate意为“拥护，主张”；adapt意为“使适应，改编”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示2010年上海世博会采用了意义深刻的主题“城市，让生活更美好”。

　　8. 答案：D

　　解析：value意为“估价，评价”，侧重价值；evaluate意为“估……的价，评估”；think意为“认为，想”；weigh意为“称……的重量，权衡，考虑”。此处应选D项，表示“考虑所有有关的因素”。

　　9. 答案：A

　　解析：draw up意为“起草，制订”；send up意为“发射”；set up意为“竖立，建立”；turn up意为“出现，调大”。句意：这组设计师为这家公司拟定了项目计划。

　　10. 答案：A

　　解析：What will become of...为固定句型，意为“……将会变成什么样”。

　　11. 答案：A

　　解析：set down意为“放下，规定”；set aside意为“留下，拨出，把……置于一旁”；set off意为“出发，引爆，使开始”；set up意为“建立，建造”。句意：在城市的有些地段，房价由房产代理商规定，而不是由政府确定。

　　12. 答案：D

　　解析：give away意为“赠送，颁发，泄露”；give in意为“屈服，让步”；give off意为“发出，放出”；give out意为“发出，宣布，公布”。根据句意和语境判断应选D项，表示“刚才通过电台宣布”。

　　13. 答案：C

　　解析：take back意为“收回”；take on意为“呈现”；take over意为“接管，接任”；take up意为“占用，承担”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“要我替替你吗”。

　　14. 答案：A

　　解析：stick out意为“伸出来”；put out意为“扑灭，熄灭”；stand out意为“突出”；give out意为“发出，放出”。此处应选A项表示“椅子上伸出了一个钉子”。