强化训练29

　　倒装句

　　（时间：分钟）

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·上海十三校联考)By no means ________ your birthday.She has been thinking about choosing a perfect birthday gift for you.

　　C．will forget Jane

　　D．Jane forgets

　　答案　A　[考查倒装。句意：Jane绝不会忘了你的生日。她一直在想着给你挑一份完美的生日礼物。by no means绝不，位于句首，句子要部分倒装。]

　　(2024·合肥一中月考) Not until ________ school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.

　　；did they realize

　　；did they realize

　　；had they realized

　　；they realized

　　答案　A　[考查倒装句式。句意：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们并给予了他们许多帮助。“not until＋状语”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。]

　　(2024·镇江三调)Only when ________ be possible to sign the papers.

　　r come will it

　　B．the lawyer comes will it

　　C．has the lawyer come it will

　　D．the lawyer comes it will

　　答案　B　[考查倒装结构。句意：只有当律师来的时候才有可能签文件。“only＋状语”位于

　　4．(2010·江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.

　　C．he began

　　D．he had begun

　　答案　A　[句意：直到离开家，他才not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。]

　　For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.

　　A．voices had come

　　B．came voices

　　C．voices would come

　　D．did voices come

　　答案　B　[表示时间的副词now，then及表示方位的副词here，there等位于句首，与位移性动词come，go，arrive等连用，且主语不是人称代词，此时用完全倒装。从前一句可知此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。]

　　________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

　　A．did the attack

　　B．the attack did

　　C．was the attack

　　D．the attack was

　　答案　C　[在so...that结构中，so＋形容词/副词部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故选C项。]

　　________ how much I loved them.

　　A．I realized

　　B．I had realized

　　答案　D　[以only＋状语开头的句子，要用部分倒装。又因为此处表示的是过去的情况，所以选择D。]

　　(2024·成都一诊)Off ________ without so much as a “good-bye”．

　　o

　　C．go Karen

　　D．went Karen

　　答案　D　[here，there，out，in up，down，off，away等副词放在句首，句子要完全倒装，且句子描述的是过去的情况，故选D项。]

　　(2011·东北三省六校联考)________，Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

　　ard he tries

　　B．Try hard as he might

　　答案　B　[句意：尽管Franks尽力地去尝试，但他似乎永远不能把工作做得很满意。as表as＋主语＋助动词”的特殊倒装形式。]

　　(2024·皖南八校二次联考)Hardly ________ to the airport ________ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.

　　；when

　　；then

　　；when

　　；then

　　答案　C　[“hardly...when...＝scarcely...when...＝no sooner...than”表示“一……就……”。当hardly，scarcely或no sooner位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。根据语意可知，主句谓语动词动作发生在从句谓语动词动作之前，后面句子时态用一般过去时，前面句子则用过去完

　　11．(2024·泉州一检)His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.________．

　　C．So his aunt does

　　D．So it is with his aunt

　　答案　D　[前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。但当句子中描述两件或两件以上事情时要使用so it is with sb结构。]

　　(2024·江西部分重点中学联考)________ more energies to my study，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.

　　C．Would I devote

　　D．Should I devote

　　答案　B　[假如我当初投入更多的精力在学习上，现在就会坐在舒适的办公室里了。此句是混合虚拟条件句，从句是对过去事实的虚拟，而主句则与现在情况相反。Had I devoted相当于If I had devoted。]

　　________ with each other.

　　A．they had quarreled

　　B．they have quarreled

　　C．have they quarreled

　　D．had they quarreled

　　答案　C　[由否定意义的词never开头，句子要用部分倒装。前一并列分句已经提示要用现在完成时态。]

　　________ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.

　　re it not

　　C．Had it not been

　　D．If they were not

　　答案　C　[Had it not been的非倒装形式为If it had not been。如果省掉if，就将had提到主语前。]

　　—________，and ________．

　　；so you have

　　B．So he has；so have you

　　；so have you

　　D．So has he；so you have

　　答案　B　[表示后者与前者的情况一样就用倒装；如果是对上文加以肯定或强调“的确是这样”就不用倒装。句意：David最近取得了很大的进步。——是的，他取得了很大的进步，你也取得了很大的进步。]

　　________ temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.

　　A．should we seek

　　B．we should seek

　　C．we had sought

　　D．had we sought

　　答案　A　[under no circumstances置于句首，句子应该使用倒装，另外句子表示的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时。]

　　________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.

　　A．I have felt

　　B．have I felt

　　C．I did feel

　　D．did I feel

　　答案　D　[以“so＋形容词”开头的句子要用部分倒装；由从句中谓语动词determined可知用一般过去时。]

　　________ that he was often praised in public in the past.

　　A．So good a boy he was

　　B．Such a diligent boy was he

　　C．He was such good boy

　　D．So diligent was he a boy

　　答案　B　[当so或such连同其修饰的成分置于句首时，主句要进行倒装；其中so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，故可知答案为B。]

　　got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life ________ so happy!

　　A．did I feel

　　B．I felt

　　C．I had felt

　　D．had I felt

　　答案D　[以never开头的句子要用部分倒装；表示过去(got the job)的过去，要用过去完成时。]

　　________ we had been looking forward to.

　　A．Then came the hour

　　B．Then did the hour come

　　C．Then the hour came

　　D．The hour then came

　　答案　A　[句意：我们等了又等，然后我们盼望的时刻到来了。当here，there，now，then等副词置于句首，谓语动词使用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词时，句子完全倒装。]

　　Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

　　(熟义：徒然的)

　　________

　　22．vote(熟义：

　　I vote that we go home.

　　________

　　23．walk(熟义：行走，步行)

　　all walks of life.

　　________

　　24．wander(熟义：漫游，游荡；漫步)

　　_______

　　25．wear(熟义：穿，戴)

　　_______

　　26．weigh(熟义：称……的重量，重达)

　　！________

　　27．weight(熟义：重量)

　　________

　　答案　21.自负的，自视过高的　22.(口语)建议　23.行业　24.离开原处或正道　25.表露，流露，面带等　26.权衡；斟酌　27.分量；重要性

　　强化训练29

　　倒装句

　　（时间：分钟）

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·上海十三校联考)By no means ________ your birthday.She has been thinking about choosing a perfect birthday gift for you.

　　C．will forget Jane

　　D．Jane forgets

　　答案　A　[考查倒装。句意：Jane绝不会忘了你的生日。她一直在想着给你挑一份完美的生日礼物。by no means绝不，位于句首，句子要部分倒装。]

　　(2024·合肥一中月考) Not until ________ school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.

　　；did they realize

　　；did they realize

　　；had they realized

　　；they realized

　　答案　A　[考查倒装句式。句意：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们并给予了他们许多帮助。“not until＋状语”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。]

　　(2024·镇江三调)Only when ________ be possible to sign the papers.

　　r come will it

　　B．the lawyer comes will it

　　C．has the lawyer come it will

　　D．the lawyer comes it will

　　答案　B　[考查倒装结构。句意：只有当律师来的时候才有可能签文件。“only＋状语”位于

　　4．(2010·江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.

　　C．he began

　　D．he had begun

　　答案　A　[句意：直到离开家，他才not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。]

　　For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.

　　A．voices had come

　　B．came voices

　　C．voices would come

　　D．did voices come

　　答案　B　[表示时间的副词now，then及表示方位的副词here，there等位于句首，与位移性动词come，go，arrive等连用，且主语不是人称代词，此时用完全倒装。从前一句可知此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。]

　　________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

　　A．did the attack

　　B．the attack did

　　C．was the attack

　　D．the attack was

　　答案　C　[在so...that结构中，so＋形容词/副词部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故选C项。]

　　________ how much I loved them.

　　A．I realized

　　B．I had realized

　　答案　D　[以only＋状语开头的句子，要用部分倒装。又因为此处表示的是过去的情况，所以选择D。]

　　(2024·成都一诊)Off ________ without so much as a “good-bye”．

　　o

　　C．go Karen

　　D．went Karen

　　答案　D　[here，there，out，in up，down，off，away等副词放在句首，句子要完全倒装，且句子描述的是过去的情况，故选D项。]

　　(2011·东北三省六校联考)________，Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

　　ard he tries

　　B．Try hard as he might

　　答案　B　[句意：尽管Franks尽力地去尝试，但他似乎永远不能把工作做得很满意。as表as＋主语＋助动词”的特殊倒装形式。]

　　(2024·皖南八校二次联考)Hardly ________ to the airport ________ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.

　　；when

　　；then

　　；when

　　；then

　　答案　C　[“hardly...when...＝scarcely...when...＝no sooner...than”表示“一……就……”。当hardly，scarcely或no sooner位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。根据语意可知，主句谓语动词动作发生在从句谓语动词动作之前，后面句子时态用一般过去时，前面句子则用过去完

　　11．(2024·泉州一检)His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.________．

　　C．So his aunt does

　　D．So it is with his aunt

　　答案　D　[前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。但当句子中描述两件或两件以上事情时要使用so it is with sb结构。]

　　(2024·江西部分重点中学联考)________ more energies to my study，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.

　　C．Would I devote

　　D．Should I devote

　　答案　B　[假如我当初投入更多的精力在学习上，现在就会坐在舒适的办公室里了。此句是混合虚拟条件句，从句是对过去事实的虚拟，而主句则与现在情况相反。Had I devoted相当于If I had devoted。]

　　________ with each other.

　　A．they had quarreled

　　B．they have quarreled

　　C．have they quarreled

　　D．had they quarreled

　　答案　C　[由否定意义的词never开头，句子要用部分倒装。前一并列分句已经提示要用现在完成时态。]

　　________ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.

　　re it not

　　C．Had it not been

　　D．If they were not

　　答案　C　[Had it not been的非倒装形式为If it had not been。如果省掉if，就将had提到主语前。]

　　—________，and ________．

　　；so you have

　　B．So he has；so have you

　　；so have you

　　D．So has he；so you have

　　答案　B　[表示后者与前者的情况一样就用倒装；如果是对上文加以肯定或强调“的确是这样”就不用倒装。句意：David最近取得了很大的进步。——是的，他取得了很大的进步，你也取得了很大的进步。]

　　________ temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.

　　A．should we seek

　　B．we should seek

　　C．we had sought

　　D．had we sought

　　答案　A　[under no circumstances置于句首，句子应该使用倒装，另外句子表示的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时。]

　　________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.

　　A．I have felt

　　B．have I felt

　　C．I did feel

　　D．did I feel

　　答案　D　[以“so＋形容词”开头的句子要用部分倒装；由从句中谓语动词determined可知用一般过去时。]

　　________ that he was often praised in public in the past.

　　A．So good a boy he was

　　B．Such a diligent boy was he

　　C．He was such good boy

　　D．So diligent was he a boy

　　答案　B　[当so或such连同其修饰的成分置于句首时，主句要进行倒装；其中so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，故可知答案为B。]

　　got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life ________ so happy!

　　A．did I feel

　　B．I felt

　　C．I had felt

　　D．had I felt

　　答案D　[以never开头的句子要用部分倒装；表示过去(got the job)的过去，要用过去完成时。]

　　________ we had been looking forward to.

　　A．Then came the hour

　　B．Then did the hour come

　　C．Then the hour came

　　D．The hour then came

　　答案　A　[句意：我们等了又等，然后我们盼望的时刻到来了。当here，there，now，then等副词置于句首，谓语动词使用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词时，句子完全倒装。]

　　Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

　　(熟义：徒然的)

　　________

　　22．vote(熟义：

　　I vote that we go home.

　　________

　　23．walk(熟义：行走，步行)

　　all walks of life.

　　________

　　24．wander(熟义：漫游，游荡；漫步)

　　_______

　　25．wear(熟义：穿，戴)

　　_______

　　26．weigh(熟义：称……的重量，重达)

　　！________

　　27．weight(熟义：重量)

　　________

　　答案　21.自负的，自视过高的　22.(口语)建议　23.行业　24.离开原处或正道　25.表露，流露，面带等　26.权衡；斟酌　27.分量；重要性