Unit 2　Fit for life The development of Chinese acupuncture

　　Ⅰ.单词拓展

　　1．________ adj.　畅销的

　　2．________ vt.

　　阻塞，阻挡，使不通；妨碍

　　3．________ adj.

　　当代的；同时代的

　　4．________ vt.

　　发现，注意到；记录

　　5．________ adj.

　　透明的

　　自我诊断：

　　1.best-selling　2.block　3.contemporary　4.note

　　5．transparent6．________ vt.

　　命名，给……取名

　　7．________ n.

　　量，数量

　　8．________ adj.

　　批量的，大量的；群众的

　　　n.

　　团；较大部分；体积，大小；群众，人群

　　9．________ adj.

　　普遍的，普及的，广泛的

　　10．________ adj.

　　潜在的，可能的

　　自我诊断：

　　6.name　7.quantity　8.mass　9.widespread　10.potential11．________ adj.

　　基础的，根本的；重要的，至关重要的

　　12．________ vt.&vi.

　　劈开，切开；(使)破裂，分裂；分担，

　　分享

　　13．________ adj.

　　每年的，一年一次的

　　14．________ adj.

　　锋利的，锐利的；尖的；突然的，急转向的；尖刻的，辛辣的；灵敏的，敏锐的

　　15．________ n.

　　点，位置；尖端；要点；分数

　　自我诊断：

　　11.fundamental　12.split　13.annual　14.sharp　15.point

　　16．________ n.

　　功能，作用

　　17．________ n. 试用；试验；考验→________ v．努力；尝试

　　18．________ adj.非凡的，奇妙的，奇特的，神奇的n.奇迹，神奇；奇观；惊奇，惊讶→________ adj.奇妙的，精彩的

　　19．________ n. 安排；排列→________ v.

　　20．________ n. 上瘾，沉溺，入迷→________ v. 使上瘾→________ adj. 上瘾的

　　自我诊断：

　　16.function　17.trial　try　18.wonder　wonderful　19.arrangement　arrange　20.addiction　addict　addicted

　　Ⅱ.短语记忆

　　1．__________

　　打开

　　2．__________

　　大量地

　　3．__________

　　接通(电话)

　　4．__________

　　对……做出决定

　　5．__________

　　参观，四处看看；环顾

　　6．__________

　　推迟，拖延

　　自我诊断：

　　1.open up　2.in large quantities　3.put through　4.decide on　5.look around　6.put off

　　7．__________

　　出现，到场，到达

　　8．__________

　　填写(表格、空格等)

　　9．__________

　　划分开来，分割(成部分)；分裂，分离，分手

　　10．__________

　　少数的，少量的

　　11．__________

　　记下，记录

　　12．__________

　　放出；发出

　　自我诊断：

　　7.turn up

　　8．fill in　9.split up　10.a handful of　11.take down　12.let out

　　Ⅲ.句型搜索

　　1．__________ aspirin saved many people's lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain，________ there are also other things that aspirin can help with.

　　阿司匹林不仅因退烧止痛挽救了许多人的生命，它还有其他用途。

　　2．However，______World War

　　that two other scientists，Howard Florey(Australian)and Ernst Chain(German-born English)，managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.

　　然而，直到第二次世界大战，另外两位科学家……才设法使用新的化学方法将其提纯。

　　自我诊断：

　　1.Not only has　but　2.it was not until　that

　　3．So，although Fleming discovered penicillin，it was over a decade ________ someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.

　　因此，虽然弗莱明发现了青霉素，但直到十多年之后才有人将它变成了二十世纪了不起的药品。

　　4．This is one of the first medicines in the world ever ________ as a standardized tablet.

　　这是世界上首批被作为标准化药片而出售的药品之一。

　　5．__________ a medical article，you will probably find many similar words.

　　读医学类文章时，你会发现很多相似的词汇。

　　自我诊断：

　　3.before　4.to be sold　5.When reading

　　Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)

　　Chinese acupuncture can date 1.________over 4,000 years ago.There were many kinds of 2.________in the history.But now most of the needles are 3.________by stainless steel ones.If you go to an acupuncturist，he or she will ask you questions about your 4.________history and lifestyle.And the acupuncturist will look at the 5.________of your skin and your 6.________，listen to your 7.________and check your 8.________.There are twelve different pulses，six on each wrist，and every one of them is 9.________with a major body organ or 10.________of an organ.

　　第一板块　词汇精讲

　　1．quantity n．量，数量

　　【教材原句】They were able to produce it in large quantities.

　　他们能大量生产它。

　　归纳拓展

　　大量地

　　Goods are cheaper when you buy in quantity.

　　货物大量购买较便宜。

　　Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purpose.

　　冷却要用大量的水。

　　修饰可数名词 a great (good) many, a large number of

　　修饰不可数名词 a great deal of, a great amount of, large amounts of

　　既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词 a great (large) quantity of, large quantities of, plenty of

　　2.wonder adj.非凡的，奇妙的 n. 奇迹；奇观；惊奇 v. 想知道；感到奇怪

　　【教材原句】In 1945, all the three scientists, Fleming, Florey and Chain, shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work, and penicillin rapidly became the powerful“wonder drug” which saved millions of lives.

　　由于弗莱明、弗洛里和钱恩的贡献，1945年他们共同获得诺贝尔奖的生理学奖或医药学奖，而青霉素因挽救了数百万人的生命，很快成为一种强大的“神奇药品”。

　　? 归纳拓展

　　(1) (It's) no wonder that...难怪……

　　It's a wonder that...

　　奇怪的是……

　　in wonder

　　惊奇地

　　(2)I wonder if/whether...

　　不知是否

　　wonder at/about

　　对……感到迷惑

　　It is a wonder that he remains alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.

　　他从一幢十层楼的楼顶摔下来仍然活着，真是个奇迹。

　　I wonder if I could hand in the paper tomorrow.

　　我不知道我是不是可以在明天交论文．

　　【点津】　(1)I wonder if...用来征求对方的许可或提出请求，if从句中用过去时态更显客气。

　　(2)wonder意思是“惊奇，惊异，惊叹”时为不可数名词；意思是“奇迹，奇观；奇事；奇才”时为可数名词。

　　She is a wonder.她是个奇才。

　　3．pleasure n. 高兴，愉快，快乐，乐事

　　【教材原句】My pleasure.

　　别客气。

　　归纳拓展

　　for pleasure为了消遣，为了娱乐

　　with pleasure

　　愉快地，高兴地；十分愿意(答语)

　　take (a) pleasure in

　　以……为乐，喜欢

　　不用谢．(回答Thank you.)

　　It's a pleasure to do sth.

　　做某事是一乐事

　　Are you here on business or for pleasure?

　　你是有事来还是来玩玩？

　　It is a great pleasure to welcome you to our organization.

　　您能参加我们的组织，我们感到非常高兴。

　　Thank you for coming to see me.谢谢你来看我。

　　It's a pleasure.不用谢。

　　4．relieve v．减轻，缓解；救济，救助；解除；使宽慰

　　【教材原句】How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear.

　　针灸如何减轻或缓解病痛的原理尚不清楚。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)relieve sb. of sth.　使某人解除/摆脱(负担，痛苦等)

　　relieve sb. from anxiety

　　使某人从焦虑中解脱

　　relieve some burden

　　减轻负担

　　(2)relief n.

　　宽慰，轻松；缓和；救济金

　　to one's (great) relief

　　让某人(大为)放心/安心的是

　　for the relief of

　　为了救济

　　Robots can relieve people of dull and repetitive work.

　　单调重复的工作，机器人可以代劳。

　　Much to my relief, he is safe now.

　　他现在没事了，我大大松了一口气。

　　5．look around 四处看看，环顾，查看

　　【教材原句】I am a high school student and I am calling to see if it is possible to arrange a trip for my class to look around the hospital.

　　我是一名高中生，我打电话是想了解一下是否有可能安排我班学生去参观贵医院。

　　归纳拓展

　　look about四下环顾；四处寻找

　　look back on

　　回顾

　　look down on/upon

　　轻视，看不起

　　look into

　　向……的里面看去，窥视；调查

　　look out

　　朝外看；留神，提防

　　look through

　　透过……看去；看穿；

　　审核；仔细查看；浏览；翻找

　　look up to

　　尊敬

　　She can look back on her career with great satisfaction.

　　她回顾自己的经历觉得心满意足。

　　We'll look into the matter first before coming to a decision.

　　我们先研究一下，然后再作决定。

　　6．let out 放出；发出

　　【教材原句】These included an arrowhead needle for cutting the surface of the skin, a round needle for rubbing, a needle that is not sharp for knocking or pressing and a sword-like needle for letting liquid out of swollen parts.

　　其中包括用于切割皮肤表面的镜针、用于摩擦的圆针、用于敲打或按压的提针、让液体从脓肿部位流出的镀针。

　　归纳拓展

　　let sth. out泄露(秘密等)；发出(叫喊等)；放宽

　　let sb. out

　　放过某人，免受某事之累(尤指不愉快的事)

　　let alone

　　不管；更不用说

　　let go

　　放开，松手

　　let down

　　使失望

　　I cannot afford the time, let alone the expenses.

　　我没时间，费用就更不必提了。

　　She felt he had let her down by not coming to see her perform.

　　他没来看她演出，对此她感到非常失望。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．There is no________(可能) that he forgot to arrange the meeting.

　　答案：probability

　　2．There are only a small________(量) of flowers left in the garden.

　　答案：quantity

　　3．A doctor's task is to work for the ________(减轻) of patient's suffering.

　　答案：relief

　　4．His ________(瘾) to drugs caused his family much grief.

　　答案：addiction

　　5．It will afford me a great________(乐事) to have dinner with you.

　　答案：pleasure

　　6．The________(作者) has been an unknown until he publishes his recent book.

　　答案：author

　　7．He tried to apply for the patent. But his________(申请) was not accepted at all.

　　答案：application

　　8．They realized there was some________(潜在的) danger behind the case.

　　答案：potential

　　9．The boy likes to keep his pencil________(尖的)．

　　答案：sharp

　　10．A foreign language cannot be learned________(迅速地); it must be learned step by step.

　　答案：rapidly

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．(2024年哈师大附中月考)——Shall I treat you to a coffee at the cafe next door?

　　——________.

　　A．It's my pleasureB．With pleasure

　　C．It's very kind of you

　　D．Your treat

　　解析：考查交际用语。问句使用Shall表示提议或邀请，此时应该选C表示接受提议或邀请，意为“你太好了”。

　　答案：C

　　2．(提升题)If the boy had thought about it carefully, he________that there was a better way to handle such a situation.

　　A．would realize B．would have realized

　　C．had realized

　　D．should be realizing

　　解析：考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would have done sth.，因此选B。如果男孩当时仔细考虑的话，他会意识到有更好的方式来处理那种情况。

　　答案：B

　　3．(2024年南京模拟)He tried to cope with the even-in-creasing burden of his work, but finally he________ and had to take a complete rest.

　　A．broke in

　　B．broke down

　　C．broke out

　　D．broke up

　　解析：从空格后的to take a complete rest可知他的身体垮掉了，break down(身体等)垮掉，抛锚。break in 闯入； break out爆发；break up打破，打碎。

　　答案：B

　　4．(2024年南京外国语学校模拟)I was late this morning because my alarm clock failed to________.

　　A．go out

　　B．go away

　　C．go off

　　D．go without

　　解析：go off(闹钟)响，爆炸，符合句意。go out 出去；go away离开，走开；go without没有……而将就。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2024年合肥一中模拟)Now and then they would________ our house and have a talk with us.

　　A．call on

　　B．drop in at

　　C．drop in on

　　D．drop in

　　解析：考查动词短语。drop in at顺便拜访某地，符合题意。call on拜访(某人)；drop in on顺便访问(某人)；drop in 顺便走访，是不及物动词短语。

　　答案：B

　　6．________sunshine and rainfall ____a good harvest of fruits and vegetables this year.