2024届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练：单项填空1

　　Ⅰ．单项填空

　　1．What I do in my time is my ______ and nobody else’s．

　　A．accident

　　B．affair

　　C．event

　　D．incident

　　2．Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too ill to work on？

　　A．that

　　B．it

　　C．his

　　D．him

　　3．In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are ________．

　　A．special

　　B．regional

　　C．optional

　　D．original

　　4．Little ________ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself．

　　A．did Rose care

　　B．Rose did care

　　C．Rose does care

　　D．does Rose care

　　5．In summer，food will go bad if ________ in room temperature．

　　A．leaving

　　B．left

　　C．being left

　　D．having left

　　6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking

　　A．suggest

　　B．suggests

　　C．suggested

　　D．suggesting

　　7．I ________ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me

　　A．had come

　　B．was coming

　　C．would come

　　D．would have come

　　8．Many lifestyle patterns do such ________ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body．

　　A．a；/

　　B．/；the

　　C．a；the

　　D．/；/

　　9．—Wang Meng won an Olympic gold medal in the women’s 1,000m final of speed skating．

　　—________！

　　A．Congratulations

　　B．Cheer up

　　C．Good news

　　D．A pleasure

　　10．________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others．

　　A．Whether

　　B．What

　　C．That

　　D．How

　　11．The school shop，________ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays．

　　A．which

　　B．whose

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　12．To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with．

　　A．whichever

　　B．whenever

　　C．whoever

　　D．wherever

　　13．Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep

　　B．kept

　　C．keeping

　　D．to keep

　　14．We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ________．

　　A．looking up

　　B．coming up

　　C．making up

　　D．turning up

　　15．Progress ________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time．

　　A．was

　　B．had been

　　C．has been

　　D．will be

　　Ⅱ．完形填空

　　It was when my now 19-year-old daughter Shanna was in Grade 3．All students in her class were given a small pot with a __1__ seed to plant．

　　Once the bean plants had __2__，their teacher allowed the kids to __3__ move it from school to home．Once home，Shanna looked around for the __4__ location and settled it on a sunny south window sill (窗台) and then __5__ declared，“Soon I can feed the whole family！”

　　Shanna’s sisters were envious and even our cat looked __6__，which should have been a warning to me __7__ when I woke up the next morning，I saw that the bean plant had been unkindly knocked __8__ the window sill．Its leaves were broken and except for a thread of stem that still __9__ the roots to the flowering top；it was quite unrecognizable from the day before．It seemed to be __10__．

　　I feared for what I had to tell Shanna but her __11__ was not what I expected．She said，“Everything will be okay，Mom；the plant will get __12__．”

　　Quickly she took the first aid kit (急救箱) from the bathroom，__13__ with bandages and a deep belief that the sad looking，near-dead bean plant would live and even produce __14__ !

　　I went along with it and __15__ her to wrap bandages．Days later，to my __16__，the bean plant was standing tall and looking lively．We were able to __17__ the bandages．My daughter never quite understood my __18__ over the meaning of the bean plant．I work with kids that all greatly need people to trust them．Now whatever I have been told about children and their behavior，I __19__ everyone with the same eyes and heart that my daughter used on her __20__ bean plant．

　　Later that week，I came across a sentence：From a little spark，may burst a flame．

　　1．A．bean

　　B．flower

　　C．tree

　　D．grass

　　2．A．died

　　B．reproduced

　　C．stretched

　　D．flowered

　　3．A．quietly

　　B．gradually

　　C．carefully

　　D．secretly

　　4．A．precise

　　B．perfect

　　C．exact

　　D．central

　　5．A．slowly

　　B．nervously

　　C．seriously

　　D．proudly

　　6．A．puzzled

　　B．disappointed

　　C．pleased

　　D．interested

　　7．A．if

　　B．because

　　C．though

　　D．unless

　　8．A．off

　　B．around

　　C．back

　　D．out

　　9．A．fastened

　　B．fixed

　　C．connected

　　D．tied

　　10．A．growing

　　B．developing

　　C．rotting

　　D．dying

　　11．A．eagerness

　　B．reaction

　　C．concern

　　D．anxiety

　　12．A．better

　　B．smaller

　　C．weaker

　　D．greener

　　13．A．approaching

　　B．dealing

　　C．recovering

　　D．returning

　　14．A．leaves

　　B．fruits

　　C．seeds

　　D．roots

　　15．A．advised

　　B．allowed

　　C．told

　　D．helped

　　16．A．horror

　　B．regret

　　C．sorrow

　　D．surprise

　　17．A．fold

　　B．remove

　　C．cut

　　D．tear

　　18．A．confusion

　　B．misery

　　C．excitement

　　D．curiosity

　　19．A．leave

　　B．see

　　C．teach

　　D．save

　　20．A．broken

　　B．ruined

　　C．wounded

　　D．marked

　　Ⅲ．阅读理解

　　LONDON (Reuters)—New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a French-Caribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities (怪异)，researchers said．

　　The findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove long-lasting without major problems．Despite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants，neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society，they reported．

　　Only three people have received face transplants．The world’s first was carried out on French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog．In 2007，her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overcoming two periods of rejection．

　　In 2006，Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30-year-old hit by a bear．While there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing well，his doctors said．“This case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wrote．

　　A French team described their work on a 29-year-old man who suffered from Von Recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape of his face．“The man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a 2007 operation．He began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，” his doctors said．

　　“Our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement，” Dr．Laurent Lantieri and colleagues at the Henri-Mondor hospital outside Paris wrote．

　　1．What’s the main idea of this passage?

　　A．Face transplants can work．

　　B．Face transplants help regain confidence．

　　C．Three people have received face transplants．

　　D．Disfigured people need face transplants．

　　2．What happened to the Chinese patient mentioned in the passage?

　　A．He got a strange illness when he was young．

　　B．He received several operations in hospital．

　　C．He was the first person to receive a face transplant．

　　D．He was once attacked by an animal．

　　3．From the passage we can learn that ________．

　　A．doctors have different opinions on facial disfigurement

　　B．patients could regain self-confidence after face transplants

　　C．the new face of every patient has more functions than expected

　　D．it is easy for disabled people to be accepted by society

　　4．The underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．A．removing

　　B．recovering

　　C．repairing

　　D．rejecting

　　5．What problem resulted from the facial operations?

　　A．The patients wouldn’t accept the facial change．

　　B．It was hard for the patients to get along with others．

　　C．It took some time for the patients to recover from the operation．

　　D．The patients usually suffered from tissue rejection．Ⅰ．1．B　2．B　．C　4．A　5．B　6．B　7．D　8．B　9．C　10．B　11．B　12．C　13．D　14．A　15．C　Ⅱ．1．A　2．D　3．C　4．B　5．D　6．D　7．B　8．A　9．C　10．D　11．B　12．A13．D14．C　15．D　16．D　17．B　18．C　19．B　20．A　Ⅲ．1．A　2．D　3．B　4．C　5．D　

　　2024届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练：单项填空1

　　Ⅰ．单项填空

　　1．What I do in my time is my ______ and nobody else’s．

　　A．accident

　　B．affair

　　C．event

　　D．incident

　　2．Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too ill to work on？

　　A．that

　　B．it

　　C．his

　　D．him

　　3．In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are ________．

　　A．special

　　B．regional

　　C．optional

　　D．original

　　4．Little ________ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself．

　　A．did Rose care

　　B．Rose did care

　　C．Rose does care

　　D．does Rose care

　　5．In summer，food will go bad if ________ in room temperature．

　　A．leaving

　　B．left

　　C．being left

　　D．having left

　　6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking

　　A．suggest

　　B．suggests

　　C．suggested

　　D．suggesting

　　7．I ________ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me

　　A．had come

　　B．was coming

　　C．would come

　　D．would have come

　　8．Many lifestyle patterns do such ________ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body．

　　A．a；/

　　B．/；the

　　C．a；the

　　D．/；/

　　9．—Wang Meng won an Olympic gold medal in the women’s 1,000m final of speed skating．

　　—________！

　　A．Congratulations

　　B．Cheer up

　　C．Good news

　　D．A pleasure

　　10．________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others．

　　A．Whether

　　B．What

　　C．That

　　D．How

　　11．The school shop，________ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays．

　　A．which

　　B．whose

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　12．To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with．

　　A．whichever

　　B．whenever

　　C．whoever

　　D．wherever

　　13．Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep

　　B．kept

　　C．keeping

　　D．to keep

　　14．We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ________．

　　A．looking up

　　B．coming up

　　C．making up

　　D．turning up

　　15．Progress ________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time．

　　A．was

　　B．had been

　　C．has been

　　D．will be

　　Ⅱ．完形填空

　　It was when my now 19-year-old daughter Shanna was in Grade 3．All students in her class were given a small pot with a __1__ seed to plant．

　　Once the bean plants had __2__，their teacher allowed the kids to __3__ move it from school to home．Once home，Shanna looked around for the __4__ location and settled it on a sunny south window sill (窗台) and then __5__ declared，“Soon I can feed the whole family！”

　　Shanna’s sisters were envious and even our cat looked __6__，which should have been a warning to me __7__ when I woke up the next morning，I saw that the bean plant had been unkindly knocked __8__ the window sill．Its leaves were broken and except for a thread of stem that still __9__ the roots to the flowering top；it was quite unrecognizable from the day before．It seemed to be __10__．

　　I feared for what I had to tell Shanna but her __11__ was not what I expected．She said，“Everything will be okay，Mom；the plant will get __12__．”

　　Quickly she took the first aid kit (急救箱) from the bathroom，__13__ with bandages and a deep belief that the sad looking，near-dead bean plant would live and even produce __14__ !

　　I went along with it and __15__ her to wrap bandages．Days later，to my __16__，the bean plant was standing tall and looking lively．We were able to __17__ the bandages．My daughter never quite understood my __18__ over the meaning of the bean plant．I work with kids that all greatly need people to trust them．Now whatever I have been told about children and their behavior，I __19__ everyone with the same eyes and heart that my daughter used on her __20__ bean plant．

　　Later that week，I came across a sentence：From a little spark，may burst a flame．

　　1．A．bean

　　B．flower

　　C．tree

　　D．grass

　　2．A．died

　　B．reproduced

　　C．stretched

　　D．flowered

　　3．A．quietly

　　B．gradually

　　C．carefully

　　D．secretly

　　4．A．precise

　　B．perfect

　　C．exact

　　D．central

　　5．A．slowly

　　B．nervously

　　C．seriously

　　D．proudly

　　6．A．puzzled

　　B．disappointed

　　C．pleased

　　D．interested

　　7．A．if

　　B．because

　　C．though

　　D．unless

　　8．A．off

　　B．around

　　C．back

　　D．out

　　9．A．fastened

　　B．fixed

　　C．connected

　　D．tied

　　10．A．growing

　　B．developing

　　C．rotting

　　D．dying

　　11．A．eagerness

　　B．reaction

　　C．concern

　　D．anxiety

　　12．A．better

　　B．smaller

　　C．weaker

　　D．greener

　　13．A．approaching

　　B．dealing

　　C．recovering

　　D．returning

　　14．A．leaves

　　B．fruits

　　C．seeds

　　D．roots

　　15．A．advised

　　B．allowed

　　C．told

　　D．helped

　　16．A．horror

　　B．regret

　　C．sorrow

　　D．surprise

　　17．A．fold

　　B．remove

　　C．cut

　　D．tear

　　18．A．confusion

　　B．misery

　　C．excitement

　　D．curiosity

　　19．A．leave

　　B．see

　　C．teach

　　D．save

　　20．A．broken

　　B．ruined

　　C．wounded

　　D．marked

　　Ⅲ．阅读理解

　　LONDON (Reuters)—New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a French-Caribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities (怪异)，researchers said．

　　The findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove long-lasting without major problems．Despite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants，neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society，they reported．

　　Only three people have received face transplants．The world’s first was carried out on French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog．In 2007，her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overcoming two periods of rejection．

　　In 2006，Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30-year-old hit by a bear．While there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing well，his doctors said．“This case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wrote．

　　A French team described their work on a 29-year-old man who suffered from Von Recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape of his face．“The man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a 2007 operation．He began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，” his doctors said．

　　“Our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement，” Dr．Laurent Lantieri and colleagues at the Henri-Mondor hospital outside Paris wrote．

　　1．What’s the main idea of this passage?

　　A．Face transplants can work．

　　B．Face transplants help regain confidence．

　　C．Three people have received face transplants．

　　D．Disfigured people need face transplants．

　　2．What happened to the Chinese patient mentioned in the passage?

　　A．He got a strange illness when he was young．

　　B．He received several operations in hospital．

　　C．He was the first person to receive a face transplant．

　　D．He was once attacked by an animal．

　　3．From the passage we can learn that ________．

　　A．doctors have different opinions on facial disfigurement

　　B．patients could regain self-confidence after face transplants

　　C．the new face of every patient has more functions than expected

　　D．it is easy for disabled people to be accepted by society

　　4．The underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．A．removing

　　B．recovering

　　C．repairing

　　D．rejecting

　　5．What problem resulted from the facial operations?

　　A．The patients wouldn’t accept the facial change．

　　B．It was hard for the patients to get along with others．

　　C．It took some time for the patients to recover from the operation．

　　D．The patients usually suffered from tissue rejection．Ⅰ．1．B　2．B　．C　4．A　5．B　6．B　7．D　8．B　9．C　10．B　11．B　12．C　13．D　14．A　15．C　Ⅱ．1．A　2．D　3．C　4．B　5．D　6．D　7．B　8．A　9．C　10．D　11．B　12．A13．D14．C　15．D　16．D　17．B　18．C　19．B　20．A　Ⅲ．1．A　2．D　3．B　4．C　5．D