全国100所名校2024届高三英语一轮诊断分析试卷（一）

　　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。

　　1．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A．Doctor and patient.

　　B．Boss and assistant.

　　C．Coach and athlete.

　　2．What are the speakers probably doing?

　　A．Having a visit.

　　B．Looking at a picture.

　　C．Talking about history.

　　3．How much is M200 KⅢ？

　　A．1880 yuan.

　　B．680 yuan.

　　C．1080 yuan.

　　4．What did the man do last weekend?

　　A．He watched a football match.

　　B．He stayed at home.

　　C．He attended a meeting.

　　5．How much does the man need to pay for the book?

　　A．$5.

　　B．$1.5.

　　C．$6.5.

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

　　6．What does the man want to buy?

　　A. A pair of shoes.

　　B. A sweater.

　　C. A suit.

　　7．How much does the man pay?

　　A. 590.65 yuan.

　　B. 950.95 yuan.

　　C. 590.95 yuan.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。

　　8．When is the man free?

　　A．Tomorrow.

　　B．The day after tomorrow.

　　C．This weekend.

　　9．Is the clinic open at the weekend?

　　A．Yes.

　　B．No.

　　C．Only Sunday.

　　10．Which statement of the following is TRUE?

　　A．Doctor Jones is on duty today.

　　B．Doctor Jones is on duty this weekend.

　　C．The man can phone doctor Jones this weekend.

　　听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。

　　11．Why did the man come to the woman's?

　　A．To buy some records for his cousin.

　　B．To borrow some records.

　　C．To buy the same records given by his father.

　　12．Who broke the man's records?

　　A．The man himself.

　　B．The man's father.

　　C．The man's cousin.

　　13．How much did each record cost the man?

　　A．$2.

　　B．$1.5.

　　C．$1.

　　听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。

　　14．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A．A TV programme.

　　B．Crime in their city.

　　C．How to catch a thief.

　　15．Who is the policeman?

　　A．The man with grey hair wearing a suit.

　　B．The man with long hair wearing jeans.

　　C．The man with untidy hair wearing a white T-shirt.

　　16．What is the woman's attitude towards the man?

　　A．She enjoys talking with him.

　　B．She believes he is very intelligent.

　　C．She thinks he is too talkative.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。

　　17．Which of the following has something to do with the War of Independence?

　　A．Ford's Theatre.

　　B．Valley Forge.

　　C．President Lincoln.

　　18．What are young people encouraged to do?

　　A．To value the past and focus on the future.

　　B．To value new things and change with the time.

　　C．To make their own way and succeed.

　　19．What plays an important role in people's life in America?

　　A．Sport.

　　B．History.

　　C．Education.

　　20．What is America like in the eyes of foreigners?

　　A．An ideal place.

　　B．A moving nation.

　　C．A growing country.

　　答案：

　　1．C　2.A　3.A　4.C　5.C　6.C　7.C　8.C　9.A

　　10．C　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.C　17.B

　　18．C　19.A　20.A

　　听力材料：

　　Text 1

　　M：You can't stop! You have another round to run!

　　W：Sorry, I can't. I'm feeling tired and my feet hurt.

　　Text 2

　　W：What a beautiful temple!

　　M：Oh, yes, it is amazing. I can't believe it's over 1,000 years old.

　　W：Let's come in and have a look inside.

　　Text 3

　　M：Hello. I want to get some information about Hivi speaker for PC.

　　W：OK. We have three. M1080 KⅡ680 yuan, M200 KⅢ 1880 yuan. M60—5.1 3980 yuan.

　　Text 4

　　W：Didn't you and Oliver go to the football match last weekend?

　　M：Oliver did, but I was attending an important meeting in New York.

　　Text 5

　　M：Here is the money for the reference book.

　　W：Five dollars is not enough, and you should still pay another one dollar fifty.

　　Text 6

　　W：Good morning, sir. Anything I can do for you?

　　M：Oh, morning. Yes. Do you have a suit with a 36 waist, please?

　　W：Any particular color?

　　M：Light grey.

　　W：Will this one do?

　　M：Mm... the color is OK. May I try it on?

　　W：Yes. Go ahead.

　　M：Well, it's rather loose. I'm afraid. I guess I have to try a smaller size.

　　W：How about this one？Try it. How does it feel?

　　M：Perfect.

　　W：Yes, as though it were made for you.

　　M：Right. I'll take it. How much is it?

　　W：590.95 yuan.

　　Text 7

　　M：Hello, is doctor Jones on duty?

　　W：No, we can assign you another doctor.

　　M：No, I want to see him. Can you schedule an appointment with him for me?

　　W：Of course, sir. When are you free?

　　M：This weekend. Is the clinic open at that time?

　　W：Yes. But doctor Jones is not on duty on the weekend.

　　M：Can I phone him for advice after working hours?

　　W：Sure, but you will be charged for it.

　　M：I know, it's on the insurance plan, right?

　　W：Yes. Please fill out these forms and you can receive advice over the phone.

　　Text 8

　　W：Good afternoon.

　　M：Good afternoon. Have you got any modern guitar music records?

　　W：We've got a lot of them. Which ones are you looking for?

　　M：I'm looking for some records by Julian Bream. I saw them in your window last week.

　　W：Excuse me, are you American?

　　M：No. I'm Canadian. My father gave me the same records in Canada, but I broke them.

　　W：What happened?

　　M：They were in my suitcase. I sat on my case and broke the records. My cousin told me about your shop. I came here last week and saw the records.

　　W：Let's look for the records on that shelf. Yes, the records are there.

　　M：How much are those three?

　　W：They are four dollars fifty cents.

　　Text 9

　　M：Hey, what are you watching?

　　W：It's a new show about the police.

　　M：Who's that man with the grey hair, wearing the suits？Is he the policeman?

　　W：No, he is the criminal. He stole a valuable painting from an arts' gallery.

　　M：What about the guy in the white T-shirt, is he a thief, too?

　　W：Yeah, he looks like one, but actually he is a policeman. He is trying to catch the thief before he sells the painting.

　　M：He is a policeman？But look how he is dressed and his long untidy hair. He looks more like an artist.

　　W：That's because he is under cover. He didn't want the thief to know who he is. He is pretending he can arrange for someone to buy the painting.

　　M：Hmm, that's pretty clever. Do you think he'll catch the bad guy?

　　W：Well, the police used to do in shows like this.

　　M：Yes, not like in real life. I mean, criminals often get away in real life.

　　W：Yes, hopefully.

　　M：Hopefully？What do you mean by that?

　　W：I mean if you don't stop chatting and let me watch the end of the show, I am going to kill you.

　　M：Ooh.

　　Text 10

　　America is a young country. The year 1776 is usually considered to be the beginning of the country's independent history. Perhaps because the US has such a short history, people put great value on historical places. Buildings like Ford's Theatre, where President Lincoln was killed, and open spaces like Valley Forge, which was important in the War of Independence, are protected so that people can visit them and learn about US history.Youth and new things are also valued. To many people it is the future that matters, not the past. Young people are encouraged from an early age to make their own choices and to go out on their own and succeed.Sport is an important part of American life. Young people do sports at school and college, and many people go to watch their favourite football or baseball team.Change is a positive feature in the US. Americans change jobs and move house often, and a town may have sudden period of rapid change and change its character completely. To foreigners the US often seems an exciting, fast-moving, forward-looking place full of opportunities.

　　第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　21．—My dog's really fat.

　　—You ________ have given her so much food.

　　A．wouldn't　B．can't

　　C．shouldn't

　　D．mustn't

　　答案与解析：C　句意：——我的狗真的肥了?！悴挥Ω梦顾敲炊嗍澄铩houldn't have done sth.表示过去不应该做某事而实际上却做了。

　　22．—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.

　　—Don't worry. We have already ________ two thirds of it.

　　A．taken over

　　B．got through

　　C．made up

　　D．given away

　　答案与解析：B　get through此处意为“做完；完成”，符合句意。take over“接管；接收”；make up“编造；弥补；虚构”；give away“泄漏”。

　　23．Only when we saw the photos about the air crash ________ how terrible it was.

　　A．had we known

　　B．we had known

　　C．did we know

　　D．we knew

　　答案与解析：C　考查倒装。句意：只有当我们看到飞机坠毁的图片时，我们才知道飞机坠毁是多么可怕的事情?！皁nly＋状语从句”放在句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装。know是发生在see后面的动作，故排除A项。

　　24．If any of these symptoms ________ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.

　　A．knocks

　　B．occurs

　　C．reaches

　　D．applies

　　答案与解析：B　句意：在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状，就立即去咨询医生。occur“发生”为不及物动词，符合句意。

　　25．________ the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents down.

　　A．When

　　B．Where

　　C．Before

　　D．Although

　　答案与解析：D　考查状语从句。句意：尽管学生的压力一天天增加，但他们还是努力学习不让他们的父母失望。although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。

　　26．________ the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.

　　A．Instead of

　　B．In relation to

　　C．Regardless of

　　D．In favor of

　　答案与解析：C　句意：不管天气如何，运动会都会按时举行。regardless of“不管；不顾”，符合句意。instead of“代替；而不是”；in relation to“关于；涉及”；in favor of“有利于；支持”。

　　27．The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer ________ between fantasy and reality.

　　A．distinguish

　　B．discourage

　　C．disturb

　　D．disappear

　　答案与解析：A　句意：那个连续撞了9人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大脑分辨不出幻想和现实。distinguish“区别，辨别”，符合句意。discourage“使气馁，阻碍”；disturb“扰乱，妨碍”；disappear“消失；不存在”。

　　28．No wonder his wife complains him. No one can bear him ________ at home, doing nothing day after day.

　　A．stay

　　B．staying

　　C．to stay

　　D．stayed

　　答案与解析：B　句意：难怪他的妻子老是抱怨，没有人能够容忍他天天待在家里，无所事事。bear sb. doing sth.“容忍某人干某事”。

　　29．—I'm sure Andrew will come out first in this gymnastic competition.

　　—I think so. He ________ for it for months.

　　A．is preparing

　　B．was preparing

　　C．had been preparing

　　D．has been preparing

　　答案与解析：D　句意：——我肯定安德鲁会在体操比赛中获得冠军?！乙舱庋衔?。他已经准备了几个月了。prepare的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，选D项。

　　30．—Let's play table tennis after work, shall we?

　　—________ I can't wait to do that.

　　A．Forget it!

　　B．Think nothing of it!

　　C．Why not?

　　D．Not at all.

　　答案与解析：C　考查交际用语。why not“好呀！为什么不呢？”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合句意。forget it表示某事不重要，不必为此担心，意为“不必在意，没关系”；not at all表示礼貌地答谢或同意，意为“别客气，没关系”；think nothing of it表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。

　　31．The stamps, once ________， will be very popular with stamp-collectors.

　　A．being printed

　　B．printing

　　C．to print

　　D．printed

　　答案与解析：D　句意：邮票一旦印出来了，就会很受集邮爱好者的欢迎。print与the stamps之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。

　　32．This sweater fits me, but I can't afford to buy ________. I have to choose ________ which is cheap enough for me.

　　A．it; that

　　B．that; it

　　C．it; one

　　D．that; the one

　　答案与解析：C　考查代词。句意：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说够便宜的。第一空指代前边提到的那件sweater，要用人称代词it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相当于a sweater。