[即境活用] 7.(2024·浙江高考样卷)Parents should pay attention to areas ________ their child is having difficulty and spend extra time to help him or her master those skills. A.as

　　B.where C.why

　　D.when 解析:选B。句意:父母应该关注孩子有困难的地方，并用更多的时间帮助他们掌握这些能力。题中areas是先行词表地点范围，故选关系副词where。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 8　First aid　急　救 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1.I got into a ____________ (惊慌)when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. 2.Mike was seriously ill and had to be taken by ____________(救护车)to hospital. 3.Police are looking for information from anyone who ____________(目击)the attack. 4.Everyone praised Douglas for the ____________(冷静的) way in which he dealt with the situation. 5.There is a deep cut on her wrist and it was ____________ (流血). 核心单词 panic ambulance witnessed calm bleeding 6.Women were ____________(尖叫)；some of the houses near the bridge were on fire. 7.The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him ____________ (呛住)for a moment. 8.If blood keeps coming through the ____________ (绷带)，do not remove it；simply put another one on top. 9.Mary ____________ that the bus had broken down，which was why she was late.To be honest，I wasn’t willing to accept her ____________.(explain) 10.用 sudden 的适当形式填空: (1)We were talking on the phone when，____________，the line went dead. (2)All of a ____________，the lights went out . screaming choke bandage explained explanation suddenly sudden 1.________________着火；开始燃烧 2.________________

　　记住 3.____________

　　为向……表示敬意;为庆祝……;为纪念…… 4.________________

　　假使；以防 5.________________

　　一张……的清单 6.________________

　　即将到来 7.________________

　　保持镇静 8.________________

　　颠倒着；倒转着 9._______________________

　　阻止……做某事 10.________________

　　要求；去接；需要 高频短语 catch fire

　　keep in mind in honour of

　　in case of a list of on the way

　　stay calm upside down prevent...from doing sth call for 1.If I ____________ more about giving first aid，I _________________ them . 如果我能了解更多关于急救的知识，我就能帮助他们了。 2.The most important thing to keep in mind _______________________________ is to stay calm. 在处理紧急情况时，要记住最重要的是要保持镇静。 3.Many hospitals _____________________________ the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast. 很多医院建议我们为了记住我们快速思考时我们应做什么，而要记住字母DR ABC。 典型句式 had known could have helped when dealing with an emergency recommend that we use

　　4.We should never try to revive a person _________________________. 除非我们知道如何去做,否则我们决不要试着使这个人苏醒。 5.We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening，but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation _________________________________. 我们尽自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范事故，但大多数人还是会发现我们自己或别的什么人总会有处于需要帮助的情形。 unless we know how to do it where we or someone else needs help 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 【高效记忆】

　　【温馨提示】　witness作不及物动词，意为“作证，成为证据”，通常与介词to连用，后接名词或动名词。 [即境活用] 1.We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have________and experienced the great social changes in our country. A.reported　

　　B.appreciated C.impressed

　　D.witnessed 解析:选D。report报道；appreciate欣赏，感激；impress留下印象，均不符合题意。witness亲眼目睹。 (2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ③(牛津P276)It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。 [易混辨析]　calm，quiet，still，silent calm 指海洋、天气平静，无风；指人镇定自若，强调心理的平静状态，还可作动词，意为“使人镇定”。 quiet 多指环境的安静或心神安宁。 still 指既无声音也无动作的静止不动。 silent 多指不说话的安静、沉默。 [即境活用] 2.用 calm,silent,still,quiet 填空。 (1)After leaving office he lived a ____________ life in the countryside. (2)Attention please，everyone！Please stay ____________ while I take your photograph. (3)His father sighed and remained ____________. (4)The most important thing ____________ in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay ____________. quiet still silent to keep calm [即境活用] 3.完成句子 ________________ (她陷入惊恐状态)when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets. Got into a panic 4.in honour of　为向……表示敬意；为庆祝…… (教材P62)...，it was suggested that the American people turned off all power in their homes，streets and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.为了纪念这个伟人，建议把家里、街道上、工厂里所有的电源关上几分钟。 ①There is a party tonight in honour of

　　our new president. 为庆祝我们的新经理就任，今晚有个聚会。 ②We decide to hold a meeting in honour of

　　him. 我们决定举行会议来纪念他。 ③(牛津P983)It was a great honour to be invited here today . 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。 ④(牛津P983)Would you do me the honour of dining with me tonight? 我是否有幸请你与我一起吃晚餐？ ⑤(牛津P984)I was/felt honoured

　　to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到我，真是荣幸。 [即境活用] 4.The street was named after a great man________his great contributions to the city. A.in honour of　 B.instead of C.in case of

　　D.in need of 解析:选A。句中的意思为“纪念他为城市作出的贡献”。 归纳拓展 in case 假设，以防万一 in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 决不 in this/that case 如果这样/那样 as is often the case(with... ) (对……)是常有的事 ③(牛津P296)You’d better take the keys in case I’m out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 ④In no case should you forget your task. 你决不能忘记自己的任务。 ⑤As was often the case with him，he was late again. 对他来说是常有的事，他又迟到了。 [即境活用] 5.—I’m afraid Mr.Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock. —Oh，________，I won’t wait. A.no doubt　

　　B.after all C.in that case

　　D.in this way 解析:选C。句意:——恐怕Wood先生直到4点钟才能接见你. ——如果那样的话，我就不等了。考查副词短语辨析。no doubt多半，必定，很可能；after all毕竟，别忘了；in that case如果那样的话。根据句意，故C项正确。 1.(教材P60)We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it. 除非我们知道如何去做，否则我们决不要试着使这个人苏醒。 [句法分析] unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。 句型精析 ①(牛津P2207)Unless something unexpected happens，I’ll see you tomorrow.如果不出意外，我明天去看你。 ②Owen wouldn’t eat anything unless he cooked it himself. 欧文只吃他自己做的饭菜。 ③We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold. 除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。 [即境活用] 6.The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story. A.or B.unless C.but

　　D.whether 解析:选B。句意:除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。本题考查连词。or或者，否则；unless除非；but但，除……之外；whether是否。根据语境可知，这里用unless表示“除非……否则……”。 2.(教材P63)We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening，but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help. 我们尽自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范事故，但大多数人还是会发现我们自己或别的什么人总会有处于需要帮助的情形。 [句法分析] where we or someone else needs help 是定语从句，修饰先行词 situation，当先行词为 situation，point，case 时，常用 where 引导定语从句。 ①Will you please give us a case where the word can be used? 请你举一个这个单词的实例好吗？ ②He has reached the point where a change is needed. 他到了必须改一改的地步。 ③We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money. 我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。 ④Can you think of a situation where this word can be used? 你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？ ⑤I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.我能想出许多情况，学生知道很多英语词汇却写不出好文章。 目录 目录 目录 1.witness

　　(教材P59)People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.

　　目睹过事故的人们总希望他们能做点什么。

　　(1)vt.目击；目睹；为……作证；vi.作证；成为证据

　　(牛津P2313)She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.她被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面惊呆了。

　　②He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.

　　他作证说看见那个人走进那栋建筑物。

　　(2)n.目击者；证人；证据；证词

　　(牛津P2312)Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。

　　④(牛津P2312)His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。

　　2.calm

　　(教材P59)The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.

　　当处理紧急事件时，要记住最重要的是要保持镇静。

　　(1)vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定

　　(2024·高考浙江卷)After both sides have calmed

　　down，they can use another key strategy(策略) for conflict resolution:...当双方冷静下来后，他们能用别的关键策略来解决冲突:……②(牛津P276)We waited inside until things calmed down.

　　我们待在室内，直到一切恢复平静。

　　3.panic　

　　(教材P59)If we were to panic，we would not be able to help.如果我们慌乱，我们就不能提供帮助。

　　(1)n.惊慌，恐慌

　　(牛津P1440)There is no point getting into a panic about the exams.对考试惊惶失措是没有用的。

　　②Rumors of a food shortage could throw the population into a panic.食品短缺的流言可能会使人们陷入恐慌。

　　(2)vt.使惊慌，使惊慌失措vi.十分惊慌

　　He started to panic when he saw the gun.

　　他看见枪就慌了起来。

　　④Any sudden movement could panic the snake attacking.

　　任何突然的举动都有可能惊动那条蛇，使它发起攻击。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)

　　(2)be/feel honoured to do sth.因做……而感到荣幸

　　5.in case of　假使，以防

　　(教材P64)A first-aid kit is a box or bag of useful items and information that may be helpful in case of an emergency.

　　急救包是一盒或一袋在紧急情况下可能有益的物品和信息。

　　①In case of fire，call 119.倘若有火情，就打119。

　　②Take your umbrella in case带把伞以防下雨。

　　[即境活用] 7.(2024·浙江高考样卷)Parents should pay attention to areas ________ their child is having difficulty and spend extra time to help him or her master those skills. A.as

　　B.where C.why

　　D.when 解析:选B。句意:父母应该关注孩子有困难的地方，并用更多的时间帮助他们掌握这些能力。题中areas是先行词表地点范围，故选关系副词where。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 8　First aid　急　救 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1.I got into a ____________ (惊慌)when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. 2.Mike was seriously ill and had to be taken by ____________(救护车)to hospital. 3.Police are looking for information from anyone who ____________(目击)the attack. 4.Everyone praised Douglas for the ____________(冷静的) way in which he dealt with the situation. 5.There is a deep cut on her wrist and it was ____________ (流血). 核心单词 panic ambulance witnessed calm bleeding 6.Women were ____________(尖叫)；some of the houses near the bridge were on fire. 7.The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him ____________ (呛住)for a moment. 8.If blood keeps coming through the ____________ (绷带)，do not remove it；simply put another one on top. 9.Mary ____________ that the bus had broken down，which was why she was late.To be honest，I wasn’t willing to accept her ____________.(explain) 10.用 sudden 的适当形式填空: (1)We were talking on the phone when，____________，the line went dead. (2)All of a ____________，the lights went out . screaming choke bandage explained explanation suddenly sudden 1.________________着火；开始燃烧 2.________________

　　记住 3.____________

　　为向……表示敬意;为庆祝……;为纪念…… 4.________________

　　假使；以防 5.________________

　　一张……的清单 6.________________

　　即将到来 7.________________

　　保持镇静 8.________________

　　颠倒着；倒转着 9._______________________

　　阻止……做某事 10.________________

　　要求；去接；需要 高频短语 catch fire

　　keep in mind in honour of

　　in case of a list of on the way

　　stay calm upside down prevent...from doing sth call for 1.If I ____________ more about giving first aid，I _________________ them . 如果我能了解更多关于急救的知识，我就能帮助他们了。 2.The most important thing to keep in mind _______________________________ is to stay calm. 在处理紧急情况时，要记住最重要的是要保持镇静。 3.Many hospitals _____________________________ the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast. 很多医院建议我们为了记住我们快速思考时我们应做什么，而要记住字母DR ABC。 典型句式 had known could have helped when dealing with an emergency recommend that we use

　　4.We should never try to revive a person _________________________. 除非我们知道如何去做,否则我们决不要试着使这个人苏醒。 5.We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening，but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation _________________________________. 我们尽自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范事故，但大多数人还是会发现我们自己或别的什么人总会有处于需要帮助的情形。 unless we know how to do it where we or someone else needs help 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 【高效记忆】

　　【温馨提示】　witness作不及物动词，意为“作证，成为证据”，通常与介词to连用，后接名词或动名词。 [即境活用] 1.We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have________and experienced the great social changes in our country. A.reported　

　　B.appreciated C.impressed

　　D.witnessed 解析:选D。report报道；appreciate欣赏，感激；impress留下印象，均不符合题意。witness亲眼目睹。 (2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ③(牛津P276)It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。 [易混辨析]　calm，quiet，still，silent calm 指海洋、天气平静，无风；指人镇定自若，强调心理的平静状态，还可作动词，意为“使人镇定”。 quiet 多指环境的安静或心神安宁。 still 指既无声音也无动作的静止不动。 silent 多指不说话的安静、沉默。 [即境活用] 2.用 calm,silent,still,quiet 填空。 (1)After leaving office he lived a ____________ life in the countryside. (2)Attention please，everyone！Please stay ____________ while I take your photograph. (3)His father sighed and remained ____________. (4)The most important thing ____________ in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay ____________. quiet still silent to keep calm [即境活用] 3.完成句子 ________________ (她陷入惊恐状态)when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets. Got into a panic 4.in honour of　为向……表示敬意；为庆祝…… (教材P62)...，it was suggested that the American people turned off all power in their homes，streets and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.为了纪念这个伟人，建议把家里、街道上、工厂里所有的电源关上几分钟。 ①There is a party tonight in honour of

　　our new president. 为庆祝我们的新经理就任，今晚有个聚会。 ②We decide to hold a meeting in honour of

　　him. 我们决定举行会议来纪念他。 ③(牛津P983)It was a great honour to be invited here today . 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。 ④(牛津P983)Would you do me the honour of dining with me tonight? 我是否有幸请你与我一起吃晚餐？ ⑤(牛津P984)I was/felt honoured

　　to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到我，真是荣幸。 [即境活用] 4.The street was named after a great man________his great contributions to the city. A.in honour of　 B.instead of C.in case of

　　D.in need of 解析:选A。句中的意思为“纪念他为城市作出的贡献”。 归纳拓展 in case 假设，以防万一 in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 决不 in this/that case 如果这样/那样 as is often the case(with... ) (对……)是常有的事 ③(牛津P296)You’d better take the keys in case I’m out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 ④In no case should you forget your task. 你决不能忘记自己的任务。 ⑤As was often the case with him，he was late again. 对他来说是常有的事，他又迟到了。 [即境活用] 5.—I’m afraid Mr.Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock. —Oh，________，I won’t wait. A.no doubt　

　　B.after all C.in that case

　　D.in this way 解析:选C。句意:——恐怕Wood先生直到4点钟才能接见你. ——如果那样的话，我就不等了。考查副词短语辨析。no doubt多半，必定，很可能；after all毕竟，别忘了；in that case如果那样的话。根据句意，故C项正确。 1.(教材P60)We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it. 除非我们知道如何去做，否则我们决不要试着使这个人苏醒。 [句法分析] unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。 句型精析 ①(牛津P2207)Unless something unexpected happens，I’ll see you tomorrow.如果不出意外，我明天去看你。 ②Owen wouldn’t eat anything unless he cooked it himself. 欧文只吃他自己做的饭菜。 ③We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold. 除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。 [即境活用] 6.The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story. A.or B.unless C.but

　　D.whether 解析:选B。句意:除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。本题考查连词。or或者，否则；unless除非；but但，除……之外；whether是否。根据语境可知，这里用unless表示“除非……否则……”。 2.(教材P63)We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening，but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help. 我们尽自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范事故，但大多数人还是会发现我们自己或别的什么人总会有处于需要帮助的情形。 [句法分析] where we or someone else needs help 是定语从句，修饰先行词 situation，当先行词为 situation，point，case 时，常用 where 引导定语从句。 ①Will you please give us a case where the word can be used? 请你举一个这个单词的实例好吗？ ②He has reached the point where a change is needed. 他到了必须改一改的地步。 ③We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money. 我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。 ④Can you think of a situation where this word can be used? 你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？ ⑤I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.我能想出许多情况，学生知道很多英语词汇却写不出好文章。 目录 目录 目录 1.witness

　　(教材P59)People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.

　　目睹过事故的人们总希望他们能做点什么。

　　(1)vt.目击；目睹；为……作证；vi.作证；成为证据

　　(牛津P2313)She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.她被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面惊呆了。

　　②He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.

　　他作证说看见那个人走进那栋建筑物。

　　(2)n.目击者；证人；证据；证词

　　(牛津P2312)Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。

　　④(牛津P2312)His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。

　　2.calm

　　(教材P59)The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.

　　当处理紧急事件时，要记住最重要的是要保持镇静。

　　(1)vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定

　　(2024·高考浙江卷)After both sides have calmed

　　down，they can use another key strategy(策略) for conflict resolution:...当双方冷静下来后，他们能用别的关键策略来解决冲突:……②(牛津P276)We waited inside until things calmed down.

　　我们待在室内，直到一切恢复平静。

　　3.panic　

　　(教材P59)If we were to panic，we would not be able to help.如果我们慌乱，我们就不能提供帮助。

　　(1)n.惊慌，恐慌

　　(牛津P1440)There is no point getting into a panic about the exams.对考试惊惶失措是没有用的。

　　②Rumors of a food shortage could throw the population into a panic.食品短缺的流言可能会使人们陷入恐慌。

　　(2)vt.使惊慌，使惊慌失措vi.十分惊慌

　　He started to panic when he saw the gun.

　　他看见枪就慌了起来。

　　④Any sudden movement could panic the snake attacking.

　　任何突然的举动都有可能惊动那条蛇，使它发起攻击。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)

　　(2)be/feel honoured to do sth.因做……而感到荣幸

　　5.in case of　假使，以防

　　(教材P64)A first-aid kit is a box or bag of useful items and information that may be helpful in case of an emergency.

　　急救包是一盒或一袋在紧急情况下可能有益的物品和信息。

　　①In case of fire，call 119.倘若有火情，就打119。

　　②Take your umbrella in case带把伞以防下雨。