2024届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit5Thesilverscreen（必修1，共57张PPT）

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　　归纳拓展 (1)make a choice做出选择 have no choice but to do sth.除做……之外别无选择 (2)choose v．挑选，选择；决定；情愿，宁愿 cannot choose but不得不，只好 choose from从……中选择 ④We have many brands for you to choose from. 我们有很多牌子供您选择。 ⑤Whatever happens to me，I choose to be in a good mood and live a positive life. 无论发生了什么事，我都决定有好的心情，并且积极生活。 ⑥He cannot choose but attend the party. 他只好去参加这次聚会。

　　[即境活用] 4.(2024·高考陕西卷)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge. A．meets

　　B．meeting C．meet

　　D．to meet 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词的应用。句意：如果他接受这项工作的话，他必然会遇到更大的挑战。根据句式have no choice but to do sth.(别无选择只好做某事)可知，此处用带to的动词不定式；若把will have no choice but改为can do nothing but，则用不带to的动词不定式。

　　①(2024·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. 面部表情所传达的意义取决于所面临的环境和关系。 ②(牛津P545)A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.会议日期尚待确定。 ③The teacher’s encouraging words determined him to study harder.老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。 ④We determined on an early start/(that) we’d make an early start.我们决定早些出发。归纳拓展 (1)determined adj.坚定的，坚决的，决意的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事(状态) (2)determination n．决心，决定，确定 ⑤She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——表明她是不会改变主意的。 ⑥We were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.我们决定绝不允许再发生这种事情。 [即境活用] 5.—What about the person? —Seldom in all my life________such a________person. A．I met；determining

　　B．I have met；determining C．did I meet；determined

　　D．have I met；determined 解析：选D。表示“坚决的，果断的”要用过去分词determined，seldom常与现在完成时连用，且此处seldom提前，句子应部分倒装，故选D。答句句意为：我一生中很少见过这么坚决的人。 6.live　adv.　现场地；直播地 adj.　实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的 (教材P34)She wants them to let her appear live on the air，hoping that Huike will see her. 她想直播出现在电视上，希望慧科能看到。 (1)adv.现场地；直播地 ①The opening ceremony of the 2011 Summer World University Games was televised live all over the world. 2011夏季世界大学生运动会开幕式对全世界现场直播。 (2)adj.实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的 ②Surprisingly enough，the boat boss gave up rescuing the live lives.奇怪的很,那位船老板竟然放弃拯救活生生的生命. ③There will be a live broadcast of the concert tonight. 今晚将现场直播这场音乐会。

　　[易混辨析]　alive，living，lively

　　alive 活着，在世,通常用作表语、后置定语或补语。常用来指人，有时也可指物(动作)，作表语时可与living互换。 living 活着的，活的，既可用作定语，也可用作表语,修饰表示人或物的名词。 lively 活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的,用作定语或表语,既修饰人，又修饰物。 [即境活用] 6．用lively，living，alive，live填空。 (1)—What a pity！I’ve not got a ticket for the football match. —Don’t worry.It’ll be broadcast________. (2)Let’s keep the fish________. (3)He is regarded as one of the best ________writers at present. (4)He had a strange way of making his classes ________and interesting. live alive living lively 7.take off　成功，成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；减价 (教材P31)This was the moment when Spielberg’s career really took off.这是斯皮尔伯格事业真正腾飞的时刻。 (1)脱掉；除去；拿去 ①(牛津P2059)He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁边坐下。 (2)起飞；跃起；飞起 ②The flight to Seattle is taking off in twenty minutes. 飞往西雅图的航班20分钟后起飞。 (3)在(某期间)休息 ③(牛津P2059)I’ve decided to take a few days off

　　next week. 我已决定下星期休息几天。 (4)从(价格)减去……；减价 ④During Christmas holidays，People’s Market announced they would take half off all their goods.圣诞节期间，人民商场宣布他们将对他们所有的商品降半价。 (5)开始成名 ⑤Bill Gates is really a great man，whose career took off in his early thirties.比尔·盖茨真是个伟人，他的事业在他刚过30岁就大获成功。归纳拓展 take in吸收，收留，收容(某人)；了解；领悟；欺骗 take on雇佣；聘用；呈现；承担 take over接收；接管；接任 take up拿起；开始从事，继续；占有时间/空间 ⑥After he retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest. 退休后，罗杰斯学了一段时间画画，但很快便失去了兴趣。 ⑦Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.不要被允诺使你迅速减肥的广告所欺骗。【高效记忆】

　　[即境活用] 7．It was at this point that her acting career really ________. A．took up

　　B．took off C．took in

　　D．took down 解析：选B。这是个强调句，句意：就是在此时她的演艺事业开始腾飞。

　　8.think highly of　对……高度评价；看重 (教材P35)If you think highly of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it. 如果你对这部电影评价很高的话，你可以鼓励其他人去看。 ①I don’t think highly of him because he is dishonest. 我对他评价不高，因为他不诚实。归纳拓展 (1)think well/much of对……有好感，高度评价 think little/poorly/nothing of对……没有好感，认为……不好 (2)sing high praise for高度赞扬，高度评价 speak highly/well of称赞；高度评价 speak ill of诽谤；诋毁；说……的坏话

　　②Teachers and students think well of this educational reform in Shandong Province. 老师和学生都对山东的这次教育改革评价很高。 ③We think little of the girl because she often speaks ill of her deskmate. 我们对那个女孩没有好感，因为她经常说她同桌的坏话。 ④Pop music is well/highly thought of by the young people. 年轻人高度评价流行音乐。 [即境活用] 8．完成句子人们对政治领袖的看法不好，因此，那些歌曲常常是嘲笑他们的。 Political leaders were not __________________and those songs often made fun of them. well thought of 1.(教材P31)The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 他不能去那儿的原因是分数太低。 [句法分析] the reason why...is/was that...是一个惯用句型，意为“……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句,该从句不能用because引导。 ①The reason why he was successful was that he had worked hard.他成功的原因是他工作努力。句型精析 ②The reason why she didn’t get the job was that her English was not very good. 她没得到这份工作是因为她的英语不太好。【温馨提示】　because与why均可引导表语从句，但含义不同。because引导的表语从句说明产生前面现象的原因，而why引导的表语从句是在前面已说明了理由的情况下，对一种现象加以总结。 ③His absence from the meeting was because he met with a traffic accident on the way. 他开会缺席是因为他在路上碰到了一起交通事故。 ④That was why she spoke French so fluently. 那就是她说法语这么流利的原因。 [即境活用] 9.The reason________his health is getting worse and worse is________he drinks too much. A．why；because

　　B．for which；because C．why；that

　　D．that；that 解析：选C。the reason在宾语从句中充当状语，可用why替代；that引导表语从句。

　　2.(教材P32)When asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 当被问到他成功的秘密时，史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格说他的成功和快乐很大程度上要归功于他的妻子和孩子们。 [句法分析] when asked“当被问到……”，相当于when he was asked，是“when＋done”结构，此时过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系。英语中，当时间、条件等状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。 ①Every evening after dinner，if not tired from work，I will spend some time walking my dog. 下班后如果不累，每天晚饭后，我将花点时间遛狗。 ②When (he was) asked，he gave good advice. 只要问他，他就提供好的建议。 ③If (it is) necessary，we’ll have a meeting. 如果有必要的话，我们就开个会。 ④He will not go to the party unless (he is) invited. 除非受到邀请，否则他不会去参加晚会。 ⑤Once (it is) printed，the book will be well received. 一旦印刷，这本书将会大受欢迎。 [即境活用] 10．(2024·高考湖南卷)Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank. A．to use

　　B．used C．using

　　D．use 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：如果正确使用,时间就是银行里的金钱。句子的主语time与句子状语中的动词use之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词作状语。A项作状语常表示目的或结果;B项为过去分词形式；C项为现在分词，作状语时，句子的主语应与动词use构成主动关系，不符合题意；D项是动词原形，无此种用法。强化训练知能闯关本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放目录目录目录 BⅠ UNITS 5～8 佳作晨背·文思泉涌类型：回答博客典例：母亲对女儿学习要求很严格,给孩子造成很大压力,特征求大家的意见。请给出自己的建议。【佳作模板】 Hi，Tiger Mom，

　　What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.

　　?Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.?The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.

　　So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice.More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl；let her have more friends and social activities；and let her have her own opinions. 【佳句储备】 ?Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.(but) We can know how well a student studies according to their grades，but at the same time we should also care about their wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude. ?The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(besides) For one reason，under the parents’ pressure of study，they have no time for other activities.Besides，punishment has bad effect on their mental and physical development. Unit 5　The silver screen　银　幕本讲目录基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动强化训练知能闯关基础盘点自测自评 1．Reporters and the policemen were soon on the____________(现场)after the accident. 2．I didn’t make many____________(评论)about the event, because I believed that different people had different ideas. 3．China has given birth to many national____________(英雄)in history. 4．The police are driving to the scene of the accident with great ____________(速度)． scene 核心单词 comments heroes speed 5．After working in different fields，I finally chose drama as my____________(职业)． 6．The director told Julia to make a ____________(选择) between the two roles in the film. 7．The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an__________(奖品)． 8．Each of us must take responsibility for our own____________(行为)． 9．He is a ____________young man.Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change his mind.He is famous for his_______________.(determine) career choice award actions determined determination 10．用peace的适当形式填空： (1)The two countries used to be at war for many years，but now they were at ____________. (2)He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a ____________way.

　　peace peaceful 1．________________成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)； (飞机)起飞 2．________________

　　走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病 3．________________

　　把……归功于某人 4．________________

　　总共；总之 5．________________

　　把某人送入监狱；将某人监禁起来 6．________________

　　追赶 7．________________

　　在……起作用；参与 8．________________

　　送回某人高频短语 take off go wrong owe sth.to sb.　 all in all lock sb.up run after play a role/part in bring sb.back 9．________________

　　正在播出的 10．____________________

　　对……作出评价 11．________________

　　对……高度评价 12．__________________________________________

　　决心做某事；坚决做某事 on the air make comments on think highly of be determined to do sth./determine to do sth. 1．________________he could not go there ____________his grades were too low. 他不能去那儿的原因是分数太低。 2．____________________the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he__________much of his success and happiness __________his wife and children. 当被问到他成功的秘密时，史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格说他的成功和快乐很大程度上要归功于他的妻子与孩子们。典型句式 The reason why was that When asked about owes to 3．Many people like this film ____________because the story itself is moving，____________because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves. 许多人喜欢这部电影并非仅仅因为故事感人，而且也是因为这部电影中的大部分人都是用他们真实的姓名演他们自己。 4．While watching Titanic，most people____________________when it came to the scene in which Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself. 在观看《泰坦尼克号》的时候,在看到杰克救了那个女孩的生命而自己却死在冰水里的场景时,大多数人都禁不住哭了。 not just but also couldn’t help crying 考点串讲讲练互动 1.scene　n．　现场；景色，风景；背景，场景 (教材P29)What do you think happens before this scene? 你认为在这场景之前会发生什么事？ ①They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们火速赶到车祸现场。 ②The scene of children playing happily in the garden disappeared after sunset. 日落之后，孩子们在花园高兴玩耍的景象消失了。单词精研 ③(2024·高考新课标全国卷·阅读理解C)An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island.一位男演员和女演员站在场景前，这样看来他们就像是站在小岛上的水边。 [易混辨析]　scene，scenery，view，sight scene 表示“景色，风景”时，指所见之物，亦可表示动态或静止的室内或室外的场景，常被当作一个整体而看的景色。 scenery 不可数名词，指天然景色、景致、景物。 view 可数名词，意为“景色，风景，风景照，风景画”。 sight 指某一地区值得观看游览的、具有特色的建筑物、风景、名胜。 [即境活用] 1．用scene，scenery，sight，view填空。 (1)长城是世上最为惊人的景观之一。 The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ____________ in the world. (2)爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着漂亮的风景。 While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful____________. sights view (3)我们在穿越英国湖泊区的旅途中,看到了不少美丽的景色. We passed through some beautiful____________on our journey through the Lake District. (4)你记不记得剧中苏珊第一次遇见阿伦的那个场面？ Do you remember the____________in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time? scenery scene [易混辨析]　award，reward

　　award 指对于优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励，可以是精神方面的，也可以是物质方面的。作动词用时其后可接双宾语。 reward 意为“奖赏；报答”，重点在于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。作动词时只能以人或人的行为作宾语，如果接表示奖赏、报答的具体事物，常用reward sb.with sth.结构。 ④A medal was awarded to the best speller in the class. 给班里拼写最好的学生颁发了一枚奖章。 ⑤Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。 ⑥Parents usually don’t expect anything in reward from their children.父母一般不指望从他们的孩子那里得到什么回报。

　　[即境活用] 2．It is said that the police have offered a large________for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A．awardB．prize C．reward

　　D．welfare 解析：选C。reward在此作“报酬，酬谢”解，而welfare表示“福利”；award 表示因成绩优异而获奖；prize表示在比赛中因获胜而得奖。由此可知，最佳答案为C。

　　①We owe all our achievements to the wise leadership of our Party.我们把一切成就都归功于党的英明领导。 ②The old man owes his good health to a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和经常进行的体育锻炼。 ③I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。 (2)vt.感谢，应给予 ④(牛津P1427)You owe me a favour！你还欠我个人情呢！归纳拓展 owing to意思是“由于，因为”，常用作状语，修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末，与其他成分常用逗号隔开。 ⑤Owing to the heavy fog，the flight to Shanghai was cancelled.飞往上海的航班由于大雾被取消了。

　　[即境活用] 3．完成句子 (1)__________________________________(由于缺少社会经验)，she is easy to take in. (2)He____________________________________(把自己在事业上的成就归功于)the support of his team.

　　Owing to the lack of social experience owed his achievement in his career to 4.choice　n．　选择；抉择；选择机会；选择权 (教材P30)During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while acting in famous films such as Sophie’s Choice (1982)，... 在20世纪80年代和90年代之间，她获得了更多的奖项，在此期间她出演了著名的电影如1982年《索菲的抉择》…… ①I don’t have much choice；I’ll have to do it. 我没有多少选择的余地，只能做这事了。 ②At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。 ③If I were young，I would make a different choice. 如果我还年轻，我会作出另一种抉择。目录目录目录 2. award　n．　奖；奖品

　　vt.　颁奖；授奖；判给；裁定

　　(教材P30)After graduating，she went to New York，where she started working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for her role in a play.

　　毕业后，她去了纽约，在那里当了一名女演员，后来因为她在一个戏剧中所扮演的角色而获得了“戏剧世界”奖。

　　(1)[C]奖，奖品，奖金；判决

　　①She won the “Best Actress” award.

　　她获得了“最佳女演员”奖。

　　(2)vt.颁奖，授奖；判给，裁定

　　(2024·高考湖北卷·阅读理解C)She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877.她被伯尔尼大学录取，并于1877年1月在此被授予医学学位。

　　③(牛津P116)Prizes will be awarded to the top three runners.

　　跑前3名者将获奖。

　　3. owe　vt.& vi.　欠(债等)；应该向(某人)付出；把……归功于(to)；感激；负有(义务)

　　(教材P32)．..Steve Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.