[即境活用] 7．________ to reach them on the phone，we sent an e-mail instead. A．Fail

　　B．Failed C．To fail

　　D．Having failed 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为没打通他们的电话，我们只好给他们发了一封电子邮件。句子的主语 we和fail之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故排除B项，而A项是动词原形只能作谓语；C项不定式只能表目的；故D项正确。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 * * 目录 目录 目录 Unit 3

　　The land down under 澳大利亚 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 基础盘点自测自评 1．The police had to break into the house where the____________(罪犯)was hiding. 2．The situation closely____________(类似)that of Japan in 1980. 3．You can look up this word in the____________(词汇) booklet. 4．All the____________(女性)workers in this factory got a present on March 8. 5．Children of all ages should be____________(在户外) several hours a day. criminal 核心单词 resembles vocabulary female outdoors 6．The Sahara Desert is a natural____________(屏障) between north and central Africa. 7．用strength的适当形式填空： (1)It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _____________again. (2)The exercises are designed to __________ your stomach muscles. 8．用pronounce的适当形式填空： (1)She was____________dead on arrival at the hospital. (2)Speak as much French as you can，and don’t worry about your_______________. barrier strength strengthen pronounced pronunciation 1．as a ____________ (of)

　　作为(……的)结果 2．break ____________

　　(指激烈事件)突然发生 3．feed...____________

　　喂养；饲养 4．round ____________

　　使集合在一起 5．benefit ____________

　　从……中受益 6．transform...____________

　　把……转化成 7．differ ____________

　　与……不同 8．stand ____________

　　代表 高频短语 consequence out

　　on up from into from for 1．After the Second World War，Australia began to transform itself into the modern country____________today. 二战后澳大利亚开始转变为现代的澳大利亚。 2．____________some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost，people are trying hard to protect and record____________________. 虽然土著人的一些语言已经失传了，但是人们正努力保护和记录剩下的语言。 典型句式 it is While what is left

　　3．The climate is different________________the area. 气候因为地域而不同。 4．________________________ from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 由于与其他的大洲分离了几百万年了，澳大利亚有许多在世界上其他任何地方都找不到的植物和动物。 depending on Having been separated 考点串讲讲练互动 1.resemble vt. 像；类似 (教材P22)In the early twentieth century，Australia resembled the USA of the eighteenth century. 在二十世纪早期，澳大利亚像十八世纪的美国。 ①She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。 ②(朗文P1738)It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. 布赖恩和史蒂夫长得这么像，真是太不可思议了。 ③The boy grew up to resemble his father. 这男孩长大后很像他的父亲。 单词精研 归纳拓展 (1)resemble sb./sth.in...

　　与……在……相似 (2)look like...in...

　　看起来与……在……相像/相似 be the same as sb./sth.in...

　　与……在……相同 be similar to

　　与……相似 have sth.in common with sb./sth.

　　与……有共同之处 ④They have a lot in common with each other，so they get along well. 他们彼此有许多共同之处，因此相处得很好。 [即境活用] 1．完成句子 Whoever meets the little girl thinks that she ________________________________(长得像她母亲).

　　resembles her mother in appearance 2.strengthen vt. 加强；巩固 vi. 变强 (教材P23)In the late 1960s，the government passed laws to strengthen the rights of Aborigines and Islanders and to improve their living conditions. 在20世纪60年代后期，政府通过法律加强对土著居民和岛民的权力保护和提高他们的生活水平。 ①His purpose is to strengthen his position in the company. 他的目的就是要巩固他在公司的地位。 ②The school hopes to strengthen its ties with the local communities.学校希望加强其与当地社区的联系。 ③(朗文P2040)Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.我们的友谊逐年加深。 归纳拓展 strength n．

　　力量，力气；长处，优点 have the strength to do sth.

　　有做某事的力量 build up one’s strength

　　增强体力/实力 with all one’s strength

　　尽力 ④(朗文P2039)Your prayers and support have given me the strength to carry on. 你的祈祷和支持给了我坚持下去的力量。 [即境活用] 2．完成句子 (1)我太累了，再也没有力气向前走了。 I was so tired that I didn’t __________________________________. (2)你应该每天锻炼一小时以增强体力。 You should exercise one hour every day to _____________________________. (3)经理们要了解同事们的长处和弱点。 Managers need to know their colleagues’ __________________________________． have the strength to walk any further build up your strength strengths and weaknesses 3.differ vi. 不同；相异 (教材P23)Australian English differs in pronunciation from British and American English... 澳洲英语在发音上不同于英国英语和美国英语…… 归纳拓展 differ from＝be different from与……不同 differ in

　　在……方面不同 differ with sb.

　　和某人意见不同 differ about/on/over sth.

　　关于某事意见不一致 different adj.

　　不同的，差异的 difference n.

　　差异，不同，分歧 make a/some/no difference(to sb./sth.) (对某人/某物)有一些/没有影响/作用 tell the difference(between A and B)分辨(A与B) ①(牛津P552)French and English differ in this respect. 在这方面英语和法语不同。 ②(牛津P552)I have to differ with you on that. 在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。 ③Their opinions completely differ from ours. 他们的观点完全不同于我们的观点。 ④The family differ with each other about where to spend their holiday. 关于到哪里去度假，一家人意见各不相同。 ⑤The rain made no difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没有影响。 ⑥The twins look so alike that I can hardly tell the difference. 这对双胞胎长得太像，我很难分辨出谁是谁。 [即境活用] 3．Thoughts of westerners differ much________ours in a number of ways. A．between

　　B．between those C．from

　　D．from those of 解析：选D。differ from “与……不同”，固定搭配。在英语中，前后进行比较的对象要一致，故选D。 4.as a consequence (of) 作为(……的)结果 (教材P22)As a consequence，the original Australians suffered.Many Aborigines and Islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them. 结果，原来的澳大利亚人吃尽苦头。许多土著居民和岛民被赶走了，他们的土地被剥夺了。 归纳拓展 as a consequence/in consequence/as a result因而，结果 as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of由于 take/suffer/face the consequence of...承担……的后果 be of no/little consequence毫不/不大重要的 ①(朗文P424)Tyler rarely paid for anything and，as a consequence，had no idea what things cost. 泰勒很少买东西，所以不知道东西的价格。 ②As a consequence of your bad work,I’m forced to dismiss you. 由于你工作很差，我只得解雇你。 ③He was caught driving after drinking，and he had to face the consequence of his action. 醉酒驾车时他被抓了，他不得不承担他行为的后果。 ④He failed to respect the rules.In consequence，he was fired by the company. 他没有遵守规定，结果他被公司解雇了。 ⑤(朗文P424)Your opinion is of little consequence to me. 你的意见对我而言并不重要。 [即境活用] 4．Thousands of people lost their lives________the Wenchuan Earthquake. A．in spite of

　　B．in case of C．as a consequence of

　　D．regardless of 解析：选C。句意：由于汶川地震，上千人失去他们的生命。as a consequence of由于，符合句意。 5.break out (指激烈事件)突然发生 (教材P25)Her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out. 自从战争爆发以来，她的大儿子就离家出走了。 ①(牛津P233)They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. 1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。 ②Whenever a new type of disease broke out in the past，many people would suffer from it，even some people would die from it.在过去每当一种新流感爆发时，就会有许多人患上这种病，甚至有些人会死于这种流感。 归纳拓展 break away from

　　脱离，摆脱，与……断绝往来 break down

　　出故障；(健康、精神等)垮掉，失败；分解 break in

　　插嘴；突然闯入 break into

　　强行闯入 break off

　　突然停止，暂停；折断；绝交 break through

　　突围，突破 break up

　　结束；分解；(使)破裂 ③(牛津P2331)The peace talk between the two sides has broken down.双方和平谈判失败了。 ④He has broken away from all his old friends. 他和他所有的老朋友断绝了来往。 ⑤We don’t know why they have broken up with each other. 我们不知道他们的关系为何会破裂。 [即境活用] 5．用break down，break away from，break in，break out填空。 (1)When asked how the fire________________，Mr.Alhagie Jobe said he was not present when the fire started. (2)Her health________________under the pressure of work. (3)—People like traveling very much. —Yes，sometimes we do need a journey to ________________our busy life for a while. (4)While we were listening to the speech attentively，a voice ________________ to announce the result of the election. broke out broke down break away from broke in 1.(教材P23)While some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost，people are trying hard to protect and record what is left.尽管一些当地土著居民的语言消失了，但人们正努力保护和记载保留下来的语言。 [句法分析] 从属连词while 的典型用法：引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。 ①While he loves his students，he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。 ②While I understand what you say，I can’t agree with you. 尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。 句型精析 归纳拓展

　　③While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。 ④We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.我们知道，通常女人们在家里做家务，而男人们则外出工作。 ⑤Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. 客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。 [即境活用] 6．________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person. A．While

　　B．Since C．Before

　　D．Unless 解析：选A。while 在此相当于although，引导一个让步状语从句，其他三个选项不符合题目的要求。句意“尽管我承认他不十全十美，但是我确实喜欢他。” 2.(教材P25)Having been separated from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 由于与其他的大洲分离了几百万年了，澳大利亚有许多在世界上其他任何地方都找不到的植物和动物。 [句法分析] Having been done是现在分词的完成被动式，强调分词的动作对本句主语来说是被动动作，且又在本句动词之前发生。 ①Having finished his homework，he went home. 做完作业后，他回家了。 ②Having lived in London for many years，he knows the city well.在伦敦生活了许多年，他非常了解这个城市。 ③Having been criticized by the teacher，Li Ming gave up smoking.受到老师的批评后，李明戒烟了。 目录 目录 目录 * * while

　　[即境活用] 7．________ to reach them on the phone，we sent an e-mail instead. A．Fail

　　B．Failed C．To fail

　　D．Having failed 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为没打通他们的电话，我们只好给他们发了一封电子邮件。句子的主语 we和fail之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故排除B项，而A项是动词原形只能作谓语；C项不定式只能表目的；故D项正确。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 * * 目录 目录 目录 Unit 3

　　The land down under 澳大利亚 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 基础盘点自测自评 1．The police had to break into the house where the____________(罪犯)was hiding. 2．The situation closely____________(类似)that of Japan in 1980. 3．You can look up this word in the____________(词汇) booklet. 4．All the____________(女性)workers in this factory got a present on March 8. 5．Children of all ages should be____________(在户外) several hours a day. criminal 核心单词 resembles vocabulary female outdoors 6．The Sahara Desert is a natural____________(屏障) between north and central Africa. 7．用strength的适当形式填空： (1)It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _____________again. (2)The exercises are designed to __________ your stomach muscles. 8．用pronounce的适当形式填空： (1)She was____________dead on arrival at the hospital. (2)Speak as much French as you can，and don’t worry about your_______________. barrier strength strengthen pronounced pronunciation 1．as a ____________ (of)

　　作为(……的)结果 2．break ____________

　　(指激烈事件)突然发生 3．feed...____________

　　喂养；饲养 4．round ____________

　　使集合在一起 5．benefit ____________

　　从……中受益 6．transform...____________

　　把……转化成 7．differ ____________

　　与……不同 8．stand ____________

　　代表 高频短语 consequence out

　　on up from into from for 1．After the Second World War，Australia began to transform itself into the modern country____________today. 二战后澳大利亚开始转变为现代的澳大利亚。 2．____________some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost，people are trying hard to protect and record____________________. 虽然土著人的一些语言已经失传了，但是人们正努力保护和记录剩下的语言。 典型句式 it is While what is left

　　3．The climate is different________________the area. 气候因为地域而不同。 4．________________________ from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 由于与其他的大洲分离了几百万年了，澳大利亚有许多在世界上其他任何地方都找不到的植物和动物。 depending on Having been separated 考点串讲讲练互动 1.resemble vt. 像；类似 (教材P22)In the early twentieth century，Australia resembled the USA of the eighteenth century. 在二十世纪早期，澳大利亚像十八世纪的美国。 ①She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。 ②(朗文P1738)It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. 布赖恩和史蒂夫长得这么像，真是太不可思议了。 ③The boy grew up to resemble his father. 这男孩长大后很像他的父亲。 单词精研 归纳拓展 (1)resemble sb./sth.in...

　　与……在……相似 (2)look like...in...

　　看起来与……在……相像/相似 be the same as sb./sth.in...

　　与……在……相同 be similar to

　　与……相似 have sth.in common with sb./sth.

　　与……有共同之处 ④They have a lot in common with each other，so they get along well. 他们彼此有许多共同之处，因此相处得很好。 [即境活用] 1．完成句子 Whoever meets the little girl thinks that she ________________________________(长得像她母亲).

　　resembles her mother in appearance 2.strengthen vt. 加强；巩固 vi. 变强 (教材P23)In the late 1960s，the government passed laws to strengthen the rights of Aborigines and Islanders and to improve their living conditions. 在20世纪60年代后期，政府通过法律加强对土著居民和岛民的权力保护和提高他们的生活水平。 ①His purpose is to strengthen his position in the company. 他的目的就是要巩固他在公司的地位。 ②The school hopes to strengthen its ties with the local communities.学校希望加强其与当地社区的联系。 ③(朗文P2040)Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.我们的友谊逐年加深。 归纳拓展 strength n．

　　力量，力气；长处，优点 have the strength to do sth.

　　有做某事的力量 build up one’s strength

　　增强体力/实力 with all one’s strength

　　尽力 ④(朗文P2039)Your prayers and support have given me the strength to carry on. 你的祈祷和支持给了我坚持下去的力量。 [即境活用] 2．完成句子 (1)我太累了，再也没有力气向前走了。 I was so tired that I didn’t __________________________________. (2)你应该每天锻炼一小时以增强体力。 You should exercise one hour every day to _____________________________. (3)经理们要了解同事们的长处和弱点。 Managers need to know their colleagues’ __________________________________． have the strength to walk any further build up your strength strengths and weaknesses 3.differ vi. 不同；相异 (教材P23)Australian English differs in pronunciation from British and American English... 澳洲英语在发音上不同于英国英语和美国英语…… 归纳拓展 differ from＝be different from与……不同 differ in

　　在……方面不同 differ with sb.

　　和某人意见不同 differ about/on/over sth.

　　关于某事意见不一致 different adj.

　　不同的，差异的 difference n.

　　差异，不同，分歧 make a/some/no difference(to sb./sth.) (对某人/某物)有一些/没有影响/作用 tell the difference(between A and B)分辨(A与B) ①(牛津P552)French and English differ in this respect. 在这方面英语和法语不同。 ②(牛津P552)I have to differ with you on that. 在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。 ③Their opinions completely differ from ours. 他们的观点完全不同于我们的观点。 ④The family differ with each other about where to spend their holiday. 关于到哪里去度假，一家人意见各不相同。 ⑤The rain made no difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没有影响。 ⑥The twins look so alike that I can hardly tell the difference. 这对双胞胎长得太像，我很难分辨出谁是谁。 [即境活用] 3．Thoughts of westerners differ much________ours in a number of ways. A．between

　　B．between those C．from

　　D．from those of 解析：选D。differ from “与……不同”，固定搭配。在英语中，前后进行比较的对象要一致，故选D。 4.as a consequence (of) 作为(……的)结果 (教材P22)As a consequence，the original Australians suffered.Many Aborigines and Islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them. 结果，原来的澳大利亚人吃尽苦头。许多土著居民和岛民被赶走了，他们的土地被剥夺了。 归纳拓展 as a consequence/in consequence/as a result因而，结果 as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of由于 take/suffer/face the consequence of...承担……的后果 be of no/little consequence毫不/不大重要的 ①(朗文P424)Tyler rarely paid for anything and，as a consequence，had no idea what things cost. 泰勒很少买东西，所以不知道东西的价格。 ②As a consequence of your bad work,I’m forced to dismiss you. 由于你工作很差，我只得解雇你。 ③He was caught driving after drinking，and he had to face the consequence of his action. 醉酒驾车时他被抓了，他不得不承担他行为的后果。 ④He failed to respect the rules.In consequence，he was fired by the company. 他没有遵守规定，结果他被公司解雇了。 ⑤(朗文P424)Your opinion is of little consequence to me. 你的意见对我而言并不重要。 [即境活用] 4．Thousands of people lost their lives________the Wenchuan Earthquake. A．in spite of

　　B．in case of C．as a consequence of

　　D．regardless of 解析：选C。句意：由于汶川地震，上千人失去他们的生命。as a consequence of由于，符合句意。 5.break out (指激烈事件)突然发生 (教材P25)Her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out. 自从战争爆发以来，她的大儿子就离家出走了。 ①(牛津P233)They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. 1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。 ②Whenever a new type of disease broke out in the past，many people would suffer from it，even some people would die from it.在过去每当一种新流感爆发时，就会有许多人患上这种病，甚至有些人会死于这种流感。 归纳拓展 break away from

　　脱离，摆脱，与……断绝往来 break down

　　出故障；(健康、精神等)垮掉，失败；分解 break in

　　插嘴；突然闯入 break into

　　强行闯入 break off

　　突然停止，暂停；折断；绝交 break through

　　突围，突破 break up

　　结束；分解；(使)破裂 ③(牛津P2331)The peace talk between the two sides has broken down.双方和平谈判失败了。 ④He has broken away from all his old friends. 他和他所有的老朋友断绝了来往。 ⑤We don’t know why they have broken up with each other. 我们不知道他们的关系为何会破裂。 [即境活用] 5．用break down，break away from，break in，break out填空。 (1)When asked how the fire________________，Mr.Alhagie Jobe said he was not present when the fire started. (2)Her health________________under the pressure of work. (3)—People like traveling very much. —Yes，sometimes we do need a journey to ________________our busy life for a while. (4)While we were listening to the speech attentively，a voice ________________ to announce the result of the election. broke out broke down break away from broke in 1.(教材P23)While some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost，people are trying hard to protect and record what is left.尽管一些当地土著居民的语言消失了，但人们正努力保护和记载保留下来的语言。 [句法分析] 从属连词while 的典型用法：引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。 ①While he loves his students，he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。 ②While I understand what you say，I can’t agree with you. 尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。 句型精析 归纳拓展

　　③While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。 ④We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.我们知道，通常女人们在家里做家务，而男人们则外出工作。 ⑤Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. 客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。 [即境活用] 6．________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person. A．While

　　B．Since C．Before

　　D．Unless 解析：选A。while 在此相当于although，引导一个让步状语从句，其他三个选项不符合题目的要求。句意“尽管我承认他不十全十美，但是我确实喜欢他。” 2.(教材P25)Having been separated from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 由于与其他的大洲分离了几百万年了，澳大利亚有许多在世界上其他任何地方都找不到的植物和动物。 [句法分析] Having been done是现在分词的完成被动式，强调分词的动作对本句主语来说是被动动作，且又在本句动词之前发生。 ①Having finished his homework，he went home. 做完作业后，他回家了。 ②Having lived in London for many years，he knows the city well.在伦敦生活了许多年，他非常了解这个城市。 ③Having been criticized by the teacher，Li Ming gave up smoking.受到老师的批评后，李明戒烟了。 目录 目录 目录 * * while