句型精析 (教材P53)If untreated，it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. 如果得不到治疗，它就会产生一种毒素，致病人死亡。 [句法分析] If untreated＝If it was untreated 过去分词在句中作条件状语. 在条件、时间等状语从句中,当从句中的主语和主句主语一致、或从句主语为it、且从句中又含有系动词be时，可以把从句中的主语和系动词省去。 ①Look out for cars when(you are)crossing the road. 在过马路时要注意车辆。 ②When(you are)in trouble，ask him for help. 遇到困难时可向他求助。 ③Though(they were)poor her parents managed to send her to university.虽然穷，她父母还是设法送她去上大学。 ④You can ask Tom for help if(it is)necessary. 必要的话，你可以向汤姆求助。 [即境活用] 7．(2024·福建毕业班检查)—Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather? —No.Rain or shine，the match will be held as________. A．schedule

　　B．scheduling C．scheduled

　　D．to schedule 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键在于找到逻辑主语，然后判断与此动词的逻辑关系。此处逻辑主语是前面的the match，与schedule构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式scheduled，其实此处也可以看作是as the match is scheduled的省略，故答案选C项。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 6　Going West　 去西部 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1．Having no money left and knowing nobody in the city,I felt quite____________(绝望的)． 2．The old man bent with a heavy____________(负担)on his back. 3．The mailman____________(递送)the mail twice a day in this area. 4．It was a race against time to stop people dying from____________(挨饿)． 核心单词 desperate burden delivers starvation 5．These fish are found in____________(浅的)waters around the coast. 6．In just six years，the town had changed________(超出……范围)all recognition. 7．It is my____________(信心，信念)that we will find the cure to this disease within the next few years. 8．用anxiety的适当形式填空： (1)Every year there are plenty of graduates____________for work. (2)If you are worried about your health，share your____________with your doctor. anxieties

　　shallow beyond belief anxious 1．____________(...)to...运用；应用 2．add ____________

　　(两个或两个以上的数或量)

　　加起来 3．take it ____________

　　别紧张；放松点 4．leave ____________

　　忘带；留下 5．____________ to an end

　　结束；终止 高频短语 apply up easy behind come 6．tie ____________

　　系；拴；捆 7．in ____________ of

　　需要 8．lose ____________

　　泄气；灰心 9．keep ____________

　　维持；保持 10．go ____________

　　为……去；努力获取 11．____________ one’s way

　　迷路 12．common ____________

　　常识 sense up need heart up for lose 典型句式 1．____________________________chains，guns，tools，bedding，clothing，and many other articles.散落在四周的是链条、枪支、工具、铺盖、衣服和其他许多物品。 2．________________，it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. 如果不治疗，它就会产生一种强烈的毒素，使病人死亡。 3．To go on till you succeed is________________________. 坚持到成功为止就是生活的全部意义。 Lying around them were If untreated what life is all about 4．It was not easy to decide__________________________________________. 决定带什么和不带什么是不容易的。 5．I was________weak and tired that I got onto my knees and started moving across the sands____________________. 我太累太虚弱了以至于跪倒在地，开始用四肢爬行。 6．________________________that the trip could take up to 13 days to complete. 当时认为这个行程要花13天才能走完。 what to take and what to leave behind so on all fours It was thought 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 ①(牛津P344)Under the circumstances,it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。 ②(牛津P344)Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。 ③Circumstances permitting，I’ll go abroad to study. 情况允许的话，我要出国学习。 ④Under/In no circumstances must you leave the classroom. 你无论如何也不能离开教室。 归纳拓展 表示决不的常用词组还有： in no case，at no time，on no condition，by no means， in no way，on no account 注意：这些词组位于句首时:常常引起句子的倒装。 [即境活用] 1．Under no circumstances________that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. A．we should do anything B．should we do anything C．should do we anything D．anything we should do 解析：选B。under/in no circumstances“决不”位于句首, 应倒装。 2.accustomed　adj. 习惯的；通常的 (教材P49)For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat,thirst,and starvation. 连着好几个星期，我们已经看惯了牛马遭受酷热折磨，饥渴交加的情形。 ①Accustomed to climbing the deep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top. 习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难地爬上山顶。 ②You’ll soon get accustomed to the climate here. 你会很快习惯这里的气候的。 ③(朗文P15)It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new

　　rules and regulations. 我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。 ④He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。 ⑤She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。 [即境活用] 2．—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed ________at meals. A．to talkB．to not talk C．to talking

　　D．to not talking 解析：选D。本句中be accustomed to表示“习惯于”,to是介词,所以后面跟动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式not要置于动名词(短语)前.句意:——他们非常安静,不是吗？——是的,他们已经习惯了就餐时不说话.所以正确答案为D项. 3.deliver　vt.　递送；发言；接生 (教材P53)But the question was how to deliver it to Nome fast.可是问题是怎样才能把疫苗很快地送到诺姆那里。 归纳拓展 (1)deliver sth.to sb./sp.把某物交付某人；传送某物到…… deliver a speech/lecture/talk发表演讲/讲话 (2)deliver a baby助产，接生 ①(2024·高考浙江卷)Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered.邮箱也许会埋在雪里，或者坏掉,或者躺在地上,但邮件总能传递到。 ②(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排将那个包裹送往她的寓所。 ③President Hu delivered a speech at the APEC meeting in Hawaii.在夏威夷举行的APEC会议上,胡主席作了发言. ④The baby was delivered by a nurse. 那个婴儿是由一名护士接生的。 【高效记忆】 [即境活用] 3．It is reported that the guy who is going to________the lecture spent a year living in the rainforest. A．deliver

　　B．receive C．send

　　D．distinguish 解析：选A。句意：据报道将要演讲的那个人在雨林地带生活了一年。deliver a lecture发表演说。 4.beyond　prep.　在(或向)……的那边；远于；超出 adv.　在更远处；再往后 (教材P49)This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there. 这篇关于洛矶山脉以外的那片神奇土地的描述使他萌生了移居到那里的热情。 ①(牛津P176)Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.我们的成功远远超出了我们估计的范围。 ②(牛津P176)It’s beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff. 我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。 ③Those questions are beyond discussion in the book. 那些问题不在本书讨论范围之内。 ④Owing to circumstances beyond our control，the lecture was cancelled.由于无法控制的情况，讲座取消了。 ⑤Beyond the hill，the land falls sharply towards the river. 山那边地面呈陡坡向河边倾斜。 [即境活用] 4．I was absent from the city for a few years and it expanded________recognition. A．above

　　B．over C．beyond

　　D．against 解析：选C。beyond recognition“无法辨认”。 ①(牛津P258)I don’t want to become a burden to my children when I’m old.我不想在我年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。 ②She bore the burden of caring for her sick mother. 她母亲生病，她担负起照料的重任。 (2)vt.装载；使负担；加重担于 burden sb.with sth.使某人负担…… ③(牛津P258)I don’t want to burden you with my worries. 我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。 ④(牛津P258)She got off the bus，burdened with two heavy suitcases.她提着两个沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。 [即境活用] 5．完成句子 ___________________________________(负担着一大家人), poor Jack had to work hard day and night. Burdened with a large family 6.in need of　需要 (教材P49)The animals dragged their legs，too weak to pull their burden，and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.牲畜都拖着疲惫的步子走着，虚弱得已经拉不动那么重的车子了。它们的舌头伸得老长，急切地想要喝水。 ①A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 ②We are collecting money for families in need. 我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。 ③Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。 归纳拓展 have no need of sth.不需要某事物 There is no need for sth.不需要某物 There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事 ④There is no need to regret what has happened. 没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。 [即境活用] 6．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid. A．in favour of

　　B．in honour of C．in face of

　　D．in need of 解析：选D。句意：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of 赞同，支持，有利于； in honour of 向……表示敬意；in face of 面临； in need of 需要。 目录 目录 目录 1.circumstance　n．　环境；情况，通常用作复数形式

　　(教材P46)I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances.

　　我能很快地适应新的环境。

　　归纳拓展

　　5.burden

　　(教材P49)The animals dragged their legs，too weak to pull their burden，and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.牲畜都拖着疲惫的步子走着，虚弱得已经拉不动那么重的车子了。它们的舌头伸得老长，急切地想要喝水。

　　(1)n.负担，责任，重任

　　句型精析 (教材P53)If untreated，it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. 如果得不到治疗，它就会产生一种毒素，致病人死亡。 [句法分析] If untreated＝If it was untreated 过去分词在句中作条件状语. 在条件、时间等状语从句中,当从句中的主语和主句主语一致、或从句主语为it、且从句中又含有系动词be时，可以把从句中的主语和系动词省去。 ①Look out for cars when(you are)crossing the road. 在过马路时要注意车辆。 ②When(you are)in trouble，ask him for help. 遇到困难时可向他求助。 ③Though(they were)poor her parents managed to send her to university.虽然穷，她父母还是设法送她去上大学。 ④You can ask Tom for help if(it is)necessary. 必要的话，你可以向汤姆求助。 [即境活用] 7．(2024·福建毕业班检查)—Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather? —No.Rain or shine，the match will be held as________. A．schedule

　　B．scheduling C．scheduled

　　D．to schedule 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键在于找到逻辑主语，然后判断与此动词的逻辑关系。此处逻辑主语是前面的the match，与schedule构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式scheduled，其实此处也可以看作是as the match is scheduled的省略，故答案选C项。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 6　Going West　 去西部 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1．Having no money left and knowing nobody in the city,I felt quite____________(绝望的)． 2．The old man bent with a heavy____________(负担)on his back. 3．The mailman____________(递送)the mail twice a day in this area. 4．It was a race against time to stop people dying from____________(挨饿)． 核心单词 desperate burden delivers starvation 5．These fish are found in____________(浅的)waters around the coast. 6．In just six years，the town had changed________(超出……范围)all recognition. 7．It is my____________(信心，信念)that we will find the cure to this disease within the next few years. 8．用anxiety的适当形式填空： (1)Every year there are plenty of graduates____________for work. (2)If you are worried about your health，share your____________with your doctor. anxieties

　　shallow beyond belief anxious 1．____________(...)to...运用；应用 2．add ____________

　　(两个或两个以上的数或量)

　　加起来 3．take it ____________

　　别紧张；放松点 4．leave ____________

　　忘带；留下 5．____________ to an end

　　结束；终止 高频短语 apply up easy behind come 6．tie ____________

　　系；拴；捆 7．in ____________ of

　　需要 8．lose ____________

　　泄气；灰心 9．keep ____________

　　维持；保持 10．go ____________

　　为……去；努力获取 11．____________ one’s way

　　迷路 12．common ____________

　　常识 sense up need heart up for lose 典型句式 1．____________________________chains，guns，tools，bedding，clothing，and many other articles.散落在四周的是链条、枪支、工具、铺盖、衣服和其他许多物品。 2．________________，it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. 如果不治疗，它就会产生一种强烈的毒素，使病人死亡。 3．To go on till you succeed is________________________. 坚持到成功为止就是生活的全部意义。 Lying around them were If untreated what life is all about 4．It was not easy to decide__________________________________________. 决定带什么和不带什么是不容易的。 5．I was________weak and tired that I got onto my knees and started moving across the sands____________________. 我太累太虚弱了以至于跪倒在地，开始用四肢爬行。 6．________________________that the trip could take up to 13 days to complete. 当时认为这个行程要花13天才能走完。 what to take and what to leave behind so on all fours It was thought 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 ①(牛津P344)Under the circumstances,it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。 ②(牛津P344)Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。 ③Circumstances permitting，I’ll go abroad to study. 情况允许的话，我要出国学习。 ④Under/In no circumstances must you leave the classroom. 你无论如何也不能离开教室。 归纳拓展 表示决不的常用词组还有： in no case，at no time，on no condition，by no means， in no way，on no account 注意：这些词组位于句首时:常常引起句子的倒装。 [即境活用] 1．Under no circumstances________that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. A．we should do anything B．should we do anything C．should do we anything D．anything we should do 解析：选B。under/in no circumstances“决不”位于句首, 应倒装。 2.accustomed　adj. 习惯的；通常的 (教材P49)For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat,thirst,and starvation. 连着好几个星期，我们已经看惯了牛马遭受酷热折磨，饥渴交加的情形。 ①Accustomed to climbing the deep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top. 习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难地爬上山顶。 ②You’ll soon get accustomed to the climate here. 你会很快习惯这里的气候的。 ③(朗文P15)It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new

　　rules and regulations. 我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。 ④He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。 ⑤She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。 [即境活用] 2．—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed ________at meals. A．to talkB．to not talk C．to talking

　　D．to not talking 解析：选D。本句中be accustomed to表示“习惯于”,to是介词,所以后面跟动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式not要置于动名词(短语)前.句意:——他们非常安静,不是吗？——是的,他们已经习惯了就餐时不说话.所以正确答案为D项. 3.deliver　vt.　递送；发言；接生 (教材P53)But the question was how to deliver it to Nome fast.可是问题是怎样才能把疫苗很快地送到诺姆那里。 归纳拓展 (1)deliver sth.to sb./sp.把某物交付某人；传送某物到…… deliver a speech/lecture/talk发表演讲/讲话 (2)deliver a baby助产，接生 ①(2024·高考浙江卷)Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered.邮箱也许会埋在雪里，或者坏掉,或者躺在地上,但邮件总能传递到。 ②(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排将那个包裹送往她的寓所。 ③President Hu delivered a speech at the APEC meeting in Hawaii.在夏威夷举行的APEC会议上,胡主席作了发言. ④The baby was delivered by a nurse. 那个婴儿是由一名护士接生的。 【高效记忆】 [即境活用] 3．It is reported that the guy who is going to________the lecture spent a year living in the rainforest. A．deliver

　　B．receive C．send

　　D．distinguish 解析：选A。句意：据报道将要演讲的那个人在雨林地带生活了一年。deliver a lecture发表演说。 4.beyond　prep.　在(或向)……的那边；远于；超出 adv.　在更远处；再往后 (教材P49)This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there. 这篇关于洛矶山脉以外的那片神奇土地的描述使他萌生了移居到那里的热情。 ①(牛津P176)Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.我们的成功远远超出了我们估计的范围。 ②(牛津P176)It’s beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff. 我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。 ③Those questions are beyond discussion in the book. 那些问题不在本书讨论范围之内。 ④Owing to circumstances beyond our control，the lecture was cancelled.由于无法控制的情况，讲座取消了。 ⑤Beyond the hill，the land falls sharply towards the river. 山那边地面呈陡坡向河边倾斜。 [即境活用] 4．I was absent from the city for a few years and it expanded________recognition. A．above

　　B．over C．beyond

　　D．against 解析：选C。beyond recognition“无法辨认”。 ①(牛津P258)I don’t want to become a burden to my children when I’m old.我不想在我年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。 ②She bore the burden of caring for her sick mother. 她母亲生病，她担负起照料的重任。 (2)vt.装载；使负担；加重担于 burden sb.with sth.使某人负担…… ③(牛津P258)I don’t want to burden you with my worries. 我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。 ④(牛津P258)She got off the bus，burdened with two heavy suitcases.她提着两个沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。 [即境活用] 5．完成句子 ___________________________________(负担着一大家人), poor Jack had to work hard day and night. Burdened with a large family 6.in need of　需要 (教材P49)The animals dragged their legs，too weak to pull their burden，and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.牲畜都拖着疲惫的步子走着，虚弱得已经拉不动那么重的车子了。它们的舌头伸得老长，急切地想要喝水。 ①A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 ②We are collecting money for families in need. 我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。 ③Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。 归纳拓展 have no need of sth.不需要某事物 There is no need for sth.不需要某物 There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事 ④There is no need to regret what has happened. 没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。 [即境活用] 6．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid. A．in favour of

　　B．in honour of C．in face of

　　D．in need of 解析：选D。句意：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of 赞同，支持，有利于； in honour of 向……表示敬意；in face of 面临； in need of 需要。 目录 目录 目录 1.circumstance　n．　环境；情况，通常用作复数形式

　　(教材P46)I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances.

　　我能很快地适应新的环境。

　　归纳拓展

　　5.burden

　　(教材P49)The animals dragged their legs，too weak to pull their burden，and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.牲畜都拖着疲惫的步子走着，虚弱得已经拉不动那么重的车子了。它们的舌头伸得老长，急切地想要喝水。

　　(1)n.负担，责任，重任