27．[2010·山东卷] I have a lot of readings

　　________

　　before the end of this term.

　　A．completing

　　B．to complete

　　C．completed

　　D．being completed

　　【解析】 B　根据动词短语have sth. to do，且本句有时间状语the end of this term，选B。 专题七 │ 实战演练 28．[2010·重庆卷] Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one ________ first is the library.

　　A. repaired

　　B. being repaired

　　C. repairing

　　D. to be repaired

　　【解析】 D　考查非谓语动词的用法。

　　这里指 “图书馆将是第一批被修复的建筑物”， to be repaired表示一个将来的、被动的动作 专题七 │ 实战演练 29．Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.

　　A. improve B. to improve

　　C. improving 　D. to improving

　　【解析】 D　考查非谓语动词的用法。

　　此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句he could (do)。此题很容易以为could后应接动词原形；而误选A项。答案为D项。 专题七 │ 实战演练 30．I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.

　　A. watering 　B. watered

　　C. waters D. to water

　　【解析】 D　考查非谓语动词的用法。

　　答案为D项。此题中的can’t help并不是表示

　　“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根据上文可知其意为

　　“不能帮助做某事”，其结构为can’t help (to) do。 专题七 │ 实战演练

　　分词作状语时有时前面可加有连词。如：

　　Once, while working on a new invention, Edison made 8,000 tests without success.

　　I won't go to his party unless invited.

　　The beggar waited as if expecting more.

　　(5) 作插入语的分词独立结构

　　分词作插入语的结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。如：

　　generally speaking一般说来

　　talking of (speaking of)说到

　　strictly speaking 严格地说 专题七 │ 正面解读

　　judging from 从……判断

　　all things considered 从整体来看

　　taking all things into consideration全面看来 e.g.

　　Judging from his face, he must be ill.

　　从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。

　　Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.

　　总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。(speaking不是dogs的动作) 专题七 │ 正面解读 1． 【误】 We don't allow to smoke in the lecture hall.

　　【正】 We don't allow smoking in the lecture hall.

　　【正】 We don't allow people to smoke in the lecture hall.

　　【解析】 考查固定结构。allow doing sth.; allow sb. to do

　　sth. 2． 【误】 She was the first person thinking of the idea.

　　【正】 She was the first person to think of the idea.

　　【解析】 当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词带定语时， 此定语通常由不定式来充当。 专题七 │ 反面解读 反面解读 3． 【误】 The question being discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one.

　　【正】 The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one.

　　【解析】 being discussed表示动作正在进行，而根据at tomorrow's meeting可判断动作发生在将来，故用to be discussed表示。 4． 【误】 This boy was seen come late this morning.

　　【正】 This boy was seen to come late this morning.

　　【解析】 see，watch等动词转换为被动结构时，其后不定式一般需要带to。 专题七 │ 反面解读 5． I've been looking forward to hear from you.

　　【答案】 hear 改为hearing。

　　【解析】 短语look forward to中，to为介词，所以应用动名词作宾语。 6． He admitted to have stolen the car.

　　【答案】

　　to have改为having。

　　【解析】

　　admit 后面跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。 7． This is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.

　　【答案】 This改为 It。

　　【解析】 作形式主语，代替动词的-ing形式，只能用it。 专题七 │ 反面解读 8． The flowers need being watered.

　　【答案】 being watered改为watering或者to be watered。

　　【解析】 need, want, require等动词的主语为物时，后面跟动名词主动形式或接不定式的被动结构，表示“……需要被……”。 9． 现在分词的完成式通常不作定语或补语。 (1) 【误】 I could see the house having been beautifully decorated.

　　【正】 I could see the house beautifully decorated.

　　专题七 │ 反面解读 (2) 【误】 The book having been written long ago is hard for us to understand today.

　　【正】 The book written long ago is hard for us to understand today.

　　10．作状语的分词，其逻辑主语必须同句中主语为同一人或同一事，现在分词与其逻辑主语有主动关系，而过去分词则与其逻辑主语有被动关系。 (1) 【误】 Having found the cause, the experiment continued.

　　【正】 Having found the cause, they continued the experiment. (Having found＝After/When they had found) 专题七 │ 反面解读 (2) 【误】 Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.

　　【正】 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. (Seen＝When the city is seen) 11．非谓语的否定式中，not必须放在非谓语的最前面。 (1) 【误】 Having not finished his homework, he didn't want to go to bed.

　　【正】 Not having finished his homework, he didn't want to go to bed. (2) 【误】 Mother warns us to not play in the street.

　　【正】 Mother warns us not to play in the street.

　　专题七 │ 反面解读 1． The book mainly deals with the trouble students might have _____________ right from wrong.

　　A．distinguishing

　　B．distinguished

　　C．to distinguish

　　D．to be distinguished

　　【解析】 A　考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，只不过此题中的trouble提到前面作先行词了。又如：

　　Everyone in the town knew him so we had no trouble in finding his house. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house. A. found 　

　　B. finding

　　C. to find 　

　　D. for finding 专题七 │ 实战演练 实战演练 2.

　　________ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.

　　A．Convinced

　　B．Convincing

　　C．To convince

　　D．Having convinced

　　【解析】 A　动词convince表示“使……确信”；be convinced of sth.“确信……，相信”；此处用过去分词作状语。也可说，此处convinced of the truth of the reports是形容词短语作状语，表示原因。

　　______ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.

　　A. Losing B. Having lost

　　C. Lost D. To lose 专题七 │ 实战演练 实战演练 3． — Be careful! Don't forget you are on a ladder.

　　— But you are holding it for me, nothing

　　____________ .

　　A．worry about

　　B．to worry about

　　C．is worried about

　　D．worrying about

　　【解析】 B　考查非谓语动词?！靶⌒牡?。别忘了你在梯子上?！薄暗悄惴鲎拍兀皇裁纯傻Ｐ牡??！?nothing与不定式短语to worry about连用，构成独立主格结构，作补充说明性的状语，相当于But you are holding it for me, so there is nothing to worry about/so I have nothing to worry about. 其中to worry about作后置定语。

　　专题七 │ 实战演练 4． He looked at me, with an expression ________ that he felt even more puzzled.

　　A．indicate

　　B．indicates

　　C．indicating

　　D．indicated

　　【解析】 C　with an expression indicating…为with复合结构，其中an expression为逻辑主语，indicate与这个逻辑主语之间有主动关系，故用现在分词。 专题七 │ 实战演练 5．Your cousin is said

　　________

　　a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it?

　　A．to design

　　B．to be designing

　　C．to have been designing

　　D．to have designed

　　【解析】 C　本题考查不定式的用法。句意为：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道他什么时候完成吗？sb be said to do为固定用法，由recently可知，设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用to have been doing结构。 专题七 │ 实战演练 6． When John came to himself, he found himself ________ in the hospital, but he didn't know how that had come ________.

　　A．staying; around

　　B．lying; about

　　C．lied; across

　　D．lying; into being

　　【解析】 B　

　　find himself lying…发现他自己正躺在……；

　　come about意为“发生，产生”。 专题七 │ 实战演练 7． He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

　　A．being badly treated

　　B．treating badly

　　C．to be treated badly

　　D．to have been badly treated

　　【答案】 D 专题七 │ 实战演练 8． — Why are the students working so hard these days?

　　— ________

　　ready for the coming entrance examination.

　　A．To get

　　B．Get

　　C．Getting

　　D．Got

　　【解析】 A　本题考查非谓语动词。联系语境可知，这些日子学生们努力学习是为即将到来的考试做准备，动词不定式作目的状语。故A项正确。 专题七 │ 实战演练 9． If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades

　　________ ，water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world.

　　A．coming

　　B．having come

　　C．to come

　　D．to be coming

　　【解析】 C　本题考查非谓语动词。

　　用不定式表示将要到来的。句意为：如果在将来的几十年水资源变得稀少，那么水资源的缺乏将会成为全球比较热门的一个话题。 10．The party was a success，but we thought it a pity not ________

　　you.

　　A．to invite

　　B．to be inviting

　　C．to have invited

　　D．to be invited

　　【答案】 C 专题七 │ 实战演练 11．Hearing the 2009 World Winter University Games ________ open，all the people in the Harbin Sports Center Gym burst into cheers.

　　A．declare

　　B．declared

　　C．declaring

　　D．to be declared

　　【解析】 B　考查过去分词的用法。很显然选项B和其逻辑主语the 2009 World Winter University Games是被动关系，选B。

　　专题七 │ 实战演练 12．As the light turned green，I stood for a moment, not ________ and asked myself what I was going to do.

　　A．moved

　　B．moving

　　C．to move

　　D．being moved

　　【解析】 B　move的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，所以用现在分词，not moving 作伴随状语。如果不注意分析，很容易受并列的谓语动词stood…and asked干扰而误选A。 专题七 │ 实战演练 13．An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school ________ actively in the competition.

　　A．participate

　　B．participated

　　C．participating

　　D．to participate

　　【解析】 D　句意为：比赛有奖，这使得我校很多学生积极参加了比赛。cause sb. to do sth. 为固定用法。 专题七 │ 实战演练 14．The boy the teachers considered ________ was caught

　　________ in the exam, which surprised us very much.

　　A．to be the best; cheating

　　B．as the best student; to cheat

　　C．being the best; cheating

　　D．as a good student; to cheat

　　【解析】 A　the teachers considered ________作定语，修饰the boy；consider…to be意为“把……看作”；catch sb. doing sth. 意为“抓到某人正在干某事”。 专题七 │ 实战演练 15．Tourists all over the world come to visit the Summer Palace in Beijing, ________ the combination of nature and culture.

　　A．enjoyed

　　B．having enjoyed

　　C．to have enjoyed

　　D．enjoying

　　【解析】 D　考查非谓语动词的用法。

　　enjoying 引导的分词短语在句中作伴随状语。 专题七 │ 实战演练 16．— Where is Tom？I have something important to tell him.

　　— I last saw him

　　________

　　in the library reading.

　　A．sit

　　B．seated

　　C．seating

　　D．sat

　　【解析】 B　本题考查非谓语动词。

　　题干句子空白处用seated作宾语补足语，因为seat是及物动词和宾语him之间的逻辑关系是动宾关系。 专题七 │ 实战演练 17．Something as simple as

　　________

　　vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.

　　A．to eat

　　B．eating

　　C．to be eating

　　D．eaten

　　【解析】 B　考查非谓语动词。空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动名词形式。句意为：童年时像吃蔬菜这样的简单事也许会对你后来预防疾病有好处。 专题七 │ 实战演练 18．Tom woke up late and left home without breakfast

　　________

　　another long and boring day at school.

　　A．having anticipated(预期) B．anticipated

　　C．being anticipated

　　D．anticipating

　　【解析】 D　本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：Tom醒得很迟，没有吃早饭就离开家了，在学校又是漫长、枯燥的一天。本句中，应该用现在分词形式作状语,表伴随情况，选D。 专题七 │ 实战演练 19．[2010·江苏卷]

　　The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms.

　　A．enabling

　　B．having enabled

　　C．to enable

　　D．to have enabled

　　【解析】 A　本题考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作谓语动词donated的结果状语。 专题七 │ 实战演练 20．[2010·江西卷] There were many talented actors out there just waiting

　　________.

　　A．to discover

　　B．to be discovered

　　C．discovered

　　D．being discovered

　　【解析】 B　考查非谓语动词的用法。waiting to be discovered意为“等待被发现”。 专题七 │ 实战演练 21．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.

　　A．to borrow

　　B．to be borrowed

　　C．borrowed

　　D．borrowing