Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．The basketball game was ____________(推迟)until next week because of the bad weather.

　　答案：postponed

　　2．She refused to ____________(容忍)being called a liar.

　　答案：tolerate

　　3．My parents are ____________(反对)to my giving up the job because they think it is not easy to get one.

　　答案：opposed

　　4．Our government has decided to eliminate all charges on rural students receiving the nine-year ____________(义务的)education.

　　答案：compulsory

　　5．Let us ____________(联合)all class to fight poverty and disease.

　　答案：unite

　　6．If we don’t follow the teacher’s advice, all our efforts were in ____________(徒劳)．

　　答案：vain

　　7．We made a ____________(彻底的)search for drugs.

　　答案：thorough

　　8．The power of the ____________(资讯界) is very great.

　　答案：press

　　9．It was ____________(荒唐的)of you to suggest such a thing.

　　答案：absurd

　　10．The man arrested by the police admitted his ____________(未遂的)murder of his wife.

　　答案：attempted

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　at all costs，get down to，wipe out，miss out，focus on，put off，bring up，at random，at any rate，straight away

　　1．She took a book ________________and sat down with it open on her lap.

　　答案：at random

　　2．Creative people can always ________________new ideas.

　　答案：bring up

　　3．You must be on time for your work________________.

　　答案：at all costs

　　4．Mary________________her work early on that morning.

　　答案：got down to

　　5．Whole villages were ________________by the earthquake.

　　答案：wiped out

　　6．You shouldn’t________________going to the doctor.

　　答案：put off

　　7．Well，if I were you ，I’d go to the police station ________________and report it.

　　答案：straight away

　　8．I’ll do nothing until I hear from you，________________.

　　答案：at any rate

　　9．Just turn up the music on your radio and ________________that.

　　答案：focus on

　　10．I notice that the advertisement ________________the price of the product.

　　答案：misses out

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．________ ________ ________(照这个速度)，we won’t finish the work by the end of this month.

　　答案：At this rate

　　2．There are still many people suffering a lot，and we are to do something to ________ ________ ________(消除贫困)．

　　答案：wipe out poverty

　　3．I decided ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把他的评论当玩笑)．

　　答案：to treat his remark as a joke

　　4．We put tables and chairs out in the garden but it started to rain and all our efforts were ________ ________(白费)．

　　答案：in vain

　　Ⅳ.语法专练

　　本单元语法——虚拟语气

　　1．(2011·镇江期末调研)—What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?

　　—Too crazy, but if she ________ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show.

　　A．wouldB．could

　　C．should

　　D．might

　　解析：选C。由句意和语境可知，此处考查与将来事实相反的虚拟结构。表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件句的谓语动词用“过去式”或“were to＋动词原形”或“should＋动词原形”，故选C。

　　2．(2024·豫南九校联考)But for the fact that China ________ also affected by the global economic crisis，we ________ fewer unemployed workers now.

　　A．is；would have

　　B．were；would have

　　C．was；would have had

　　D．were；would have had

　　解析：选A。第一空为同位语从句中的谓语，主语为China，谓语动词用单数，排除B、D；由but for可知，第二空用虚拟语气，由时间状语now可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以选A。

　　3．Why hasn’t he come？________on time，we would have to put off the trip.

　　A．If he doesn’t come

　　B．If he will not come

　　C．If he didn’t come

　　D．If he wouldn’t come

　　解析：选C。表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句中的结构是：①if＋主语＋动词过去式(be动词用were)；②if＋主语＋were to＋动词原形；③if＋主语＋should＋动词原形。主句结构是：主语＋would/could/might/should＋动词原形。

　　4．The new airport________if they had not stopped working on it.

　　A．would complete

　　B．had been completed

　　C．had completed

　　D．would have been completed

　　解析：选D。表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句结构是“if＋主语＋动词过去完成式”，主句结构是“主语＋would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。

　　5．(2024·杭州质检)There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You________，but why didn’t you?

　　A．should come

　　B．must have come

　　C．may have come

　　D．ought to have come

　　解析：选D。句意：昨天的晚会很有趣。你应该来的，可你为什么没来呢？ought to have come表示“本该来而没来”；should come表示“现在应该……”；must have come表示“想必是/一定是来了”；may have come表示“或许已经来了”。

　　6．(2024·天津十二区联考)—Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?

　　—I________，but I didn’t have the money.

　　A．would have

　　B．bought

　　C．would like to

　　D．had bought

　　解析：选A。句意：——你为什么不买那枚金戒指？——我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式为：If I had the money，I would have bought it.

　　7．(2011·江西南昌模拟)If he________his legs in the last training，he________the coming World Cup，which he has been longing to compete in.

　　A．didn’t hurt；would go in for

　　B．hadn’t hurt；would have taken part in

　　C．hadn’t hurt；would join in

　　D．didn’t hurt；would have taken part in

　　解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。in the last training暗示第一空是对过去的虚拟，从句应该用过去完成时，又根据主句中the coming World Cup可知第二空表示对将来的虚拟，所以应该用“would＋动词原形”。

　　8．I didn’t know your mobile phone number；otherwise I________ you the moment I got to Changsha.

　　A．had rung

　　B．would ring

　　C．should have rung

　　D．would have rung

　　解析：选D。句意：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。此句相当于：If I had known your mobile phone number，...。所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的情况虚拟时，主句要用would have done结构。

　　9．Without the help，we ________ the program in time and I ________ so happy now.

　　A．can’t finish；would not be

　　B．will not finish；would not have been

　　C．couldn’t have finished；wouldn’t have been

　　D．couldn’t have finished；would not be

　　解析：选D。without＝but for，所以排除A和B项；本句后半部分的时间表示的是现在，不是对过去的虚拟，所以选D。

　　10．The millions of calculations involved，had they been done by hand，________all practical value by the time they were finished.

　　A．could lose

　　B．would have lost

　　C．might lose

　　D．ought to have lost

　　解析：选B。had they been done by hand实际上是虚拟条件句if they had been done by hand省去if的倒装形式，它表示对过去情况的假设。剩下部分为主句，主语为The millions of calculations，involved作其定语。表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用“情态动词＋have done”形式。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．It has been that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves that resulted in the opposition in Thailand.

　　A．abuse　B．take

　　C．employ

　　D．overlook

　　解析：选A。

　　abuse滥用；take拿，带，取；employ雇用；overlook俯视，眺望。句意：一些政府官员滥用职权来为自己获取非法的利益，这导致了泰国人的反抗。

　　2．Father________all the neighbors to dinner at a nearby restaurant to thank them all.

　　A．supplied

　　B．accepted

　　C．treated

　　D．served

　　解析：选C。句意：父亲在附近的一家餐馆招待邻居以示感谢。treat sb.to sth.用……招待某人，符合语意要求。

　　3．Does the common man________the ideas of political union between European countries?

　　A．object

　　B．oppose

　　C．be for

　　D．be against

　　解析：选B。句意：一般人是不是反对欧洲国家之间的政治联盟的想法呢？be for支持；be against反对，句中由助动词does提问故不能选；object to反对；oppose sth.反对。故应选B。

　　4．(2024·福建泉州培元中学高三月考)The explorers were told to ________ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.

　　A．associate

　　B．equip

　　C．combine

　　D．feed

　　解析：选B。equip sb.with sth.“用……装备……”，符合题意。

　　5．He isn’t a reliable man.Under no ________ should you lend him any money.

　　A．circumstances

　　B．states

　　C．cases

　　D．situations

　　解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意： 他很不可靠。你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。under no circumstances为固定短语，意思为“决不；无论如何不”，符合题意。其他三项不与under搭配：in a ...state处于……状态；in no case决不；in a．..situation处于……境地或局面。

　　6．This exam is very important for him，so he is determined to pass it________.

　　A．at a loss

　　B．at all costs

　　C．at some point

　　D．at all times

　　解析：选B。由于这次考试非常重要，所以他决定不惜一切代价要考及格。at all costs不惜一切代价；无论如何，符合语意要求。

　　7．There are still many people suffering a lot，and we are to do something to________poverty.

　　A．keep out

　　B．wipe out

　　C．give out

　　D．run out

　　解析：选B。句意：仍然有许多人在遭受着很多痛苦，我们要做些事情来消除贫穷。wipe out消除；keep out使在外；give out分发，发出(气味、热等)；run out用光。

　　8．(2024·福建省石狮一中高三模拟)It is immediately obvious that water is to be________to the development of life.

　　A．compulsory

　　B．controversial

　　C．fundamental

　　D．supreme

　　解析：选C。句意：水是生命发展的基础，这一点是很明显的。compulsory强制的；controversial有争议的；supreme最大的；fundamental根本的，基础的，符合句意。

　　9．I didn’t choose any of the three offerings，because I found________of them satisfactory.

　　A．neither

　　B．either

　　C．all

　　D．none

　　解析：选D。通过前面的the three offerings，可排除A、B，再根据句意“没有选择任何一者”，所以后面的意思应为否定“一个也不令人满意”，所以选none。

　　10．He has to________the fact that he is too old for the job.

　　A．map out

　　B．face up to

　　C．focus on

　　D．take to

　　解析：选B。句意：他必须敢于面对自己年龄太大不能做这份工作的事实。map out规划；focus on集中；take to开始喜欢；face up to敢于面对，符合句意。

　　11．In spite of the differences in colors，languages and races，we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games，and together we________the peace of the world.

　　A．seek for

　　B．vote for

　　C．make up

　　D．make sure

　　解析：选A。句意：尽管在肤色、语言和种族上有区别，但是我们分享了奥林匹克运动会的魅力和喜悦，并且我们要一起追寻世界和平。vote for投票赞成；make up组成；make sure确保；seek for寻求，符合句意。

　　12．Bush expressed his willingness to give Obama administrative experience to help him________the presidency successfully.

　　A．look through

　　B．get through

　　C．put through

　　D．come through

　　解析：选B。句意：布什表示愿意向奥巴马传授执政经验，帮助奥巴马成功度过总统任期。look through浏览；put through接通(电话)；come through传来；get through完成，顺利通过，符合句意。

　　13．What a pity！A lastminute goal________the team of victory.

　　A．took

　　B．robbed

　　C．failed

　　D．made

　　解析：选B。句意：好可惜，最后一分钟的进球使这个队输了。rob sb.of sth.意为“剥夺某人某物”。

　　14．After he hung up，he felt more tired than ever and decided to________calling the detective agency until the next day.

　　A．desire

　　B．suggest

　　C．derive

　　D．postpone

　　解析：选D。句意：挂了电话后他感到无比的累，决定延迟到第二天再打电话给侦探事务所。desire期望；suggest建议；derive获得；postpone延期，推迟，符合句意。

　　15．He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out.

　　A．There is no point

　　B．There is no need

　　C．It is no wonder

　　D．It is no way

　　解析：选C。句意：他三天一点儿觉都没有睡，难怪很疲倦。It is no wonder that...意为“难怪……”，符合句意。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Words：312　难度系数：★★　建议用时：17分钟

　　He drove after drinking alcohol, having a severe accident and had to get his arms removed.Since then, he has had to __1__ on his younger brother, who became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes, he was totally unable to do __2__ else.As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and would often __3__.Finally, his younger brother went away and lived __4__， leaving him heartbroken and at a loss what to do.

　　__5__， a misfortune befell(降临)a girl.One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned，__6__ in a fire which took her hands away.Having decidedly __7__ her sister’s willingness to help her, she determined to be thoroughly __8__.At school, she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self-reliant.“I am lucky.Though my __9__ are broken, my heart can still fly.” she wrote in her blog.

　　One day, the young man and the girl were both invited to a(n)__10__ programme.The boy told the television hostess about his __11__ future, whereas the girl was full of __12__ for her life.They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their __13__.The boy: My younger brother’s arms are my arms.The girl: Broken wings, flying heart.