高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit3 Under the sea单元检测同步探源 新人教版选修7

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·安庆市高三模拟考试)As the job-hunting season is approaching(胃口)．percent are worried about finding a job.Students in the first one or two years are also uneasy about their job expectations，which contributes to spreading anxiety further.

　　Lang Lei，a business major from Renmin University，hoped to get a position in a large state-owned enterprise.But when it turned out that things wouldn’t be so easy.Lang became concerned.“I began to worry，”said Lang，who has now changed to more realistic goals.“Sometimes it was impossible for me to stop worrying.I had to talk about it on and on with my friends.”

　　Others feel anxious while waiting for interview results.Mo Tong，a senior software engineering major at South China Normal University said，“For a day or two，I couldn’t help but keep thinking about how I performed in front of the interviewers，how well I answered their questions，and whether they would consider giving me a chance in the end.”Mo was even unable to focus on other things as his apprehension grew.Often he just wanted to grab a phone to call the Human Resources Department，but he didn’t have their number.

　　Wen Fang，a well-known educator in Beijing，advises students not to be misled by the surveys and reports about the job market.“Unemployment rates are not linked to personal chances of getting a job，which is mainly determined by his or her ability.”

　　According to Wen，a mild degree of anxiety is normal，which can even be helpful.But if it constantly affects a student’s normal life，one should pay more attention.“Focus on adapting yourself to the needs of society，and never expect too much of your goals，”Wen added.

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇资讯。文章通过举例子说明了目前大学生找工作难的现状使许多学生都十分忧虑为此有老师建议同学们要注意提高自己适应社会的能力并要给自己设定一个合理的目标。________．through to the number

　　B．he’d rather talk with his friends

　　C．he was unaware of the number

　　D．he felt himself full of anxiety

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Often he just wanted to...but he didn’t have their number.”可知因为他不知道人力资源部的电话所以没打电话。故答案选C。2．________ causes part of students unease.

　　A．Being worried about getting unpleasant jobs

　　B．Waiting for the interview results

　　C．Taking part in too many examinations

　　D．Planning to have further education

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第A。________．ife

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的“and never expect too much of your goals”并结合整段内容可知我们应该设定一个合理的目标。故答案选C。 B．Anxiety.s.

　　解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知本段主要是讲在等待面试结果出来时其他一些学生会感到焦虑举Mo Tong的例子是为了说明这一事实所以画线词所在句子的意思应为：随着焦虑渐涨甚至不能集中精力做其他事情。故答案选B。七选五补缺题May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States.This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But according to a recent report，there is a great change.Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.1.________

　　These days，college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier.2.________ On the other hand，deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time.Students may not like being put on waiting lists.Also，common colleges work more to get the students to accept them.Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight.Some universities send gifts.3.________

　　For many families，the most important thing colleges can do is to show them the money，especially this year；the weak ________ The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans.So lately，top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.

　　5．________ The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down.This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school.The number is not expected to start rising again until 2024.

　　A．Besides，top colleges are facing changes in the population.

　　B．What contributes to it?

　　C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens.

　　D．But top colleges ignore them.

　　E．They have international students who know English.

　　F．It can mean several acceptances to choose from.

　　G．They cannot afford college as planned.

　　答案：1～5　BFDGA完形填空(2024·马鞍山市高One day，a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years.She __1__ immediately and would do anything to take the words back.What she said hurt the friend so __2__ that this good woman was herself hurt for the __3__ she caused.In an effort to undo what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her __4__，and asked for advice.

　　Listening to her，the older woman sensed the younger woman’s worry and knew she must __5__her.She also knew she could never __6__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the outcome would only __7__the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，__8__your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the __9__of each house in town before the sun rises.”

　　The young woman，hurried home to prepare for it，__10__the feather pillows were very dear to her.__11__，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__．She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she __13__to the older woman.

　　“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and __14__ your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.__15__everything will be as it was before.”

　　“You know that’s impossible! The wind __16__away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps！”The young woman was surprised.__17__，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of __19__，no matter how heartfelt or sincere，can return them to your__20__．Choose your words well and【文章大意】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。说出去的话就像泼出去的水不管我们做什么样的努力都是无法回收的。所以我们在说话之前一定要学会三思而后言。　

　　B．forgot解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据下文“would do anything to take the words back”可知她感到后悔故答案选D后悔遗憾。A答复；B忘记；C笑嘲笑。解析：选A。考查副词辨析。根据下文“was herself hurt”可知此处表示把她朋友伤得很深故答案选A深深地。B轻微地；C几乎没有；D直接地。

　　B．intention

　　解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据文章第一句中“hurt her best friend of many years”可知此处指她说错话给朋友造成的伤害故答案选C伤害痛苦。A空白；B意图；打算；困境麻烦。rtcomings

　　D．position解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知她将她目前的处境(situation)说给了这位智者。A演讲说教；B处境情形；C缺点；D位置职位。故答案选B。解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知年轻的女人是向智者来求助的这位智者感觉到她的担忧并且知道必须去帮助她。故答案选A帮助。B责骂；C表扬；D惩罚。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据下文可知说出去的话不能收回所以造成的伤害也就无法挽回。此处与文章最后一段中“no matter how...can return them...”相照应。故答案选C去除。解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。尽管这位智者知道不能帮助这个女人消除内心的痛苦但她还是决定去教她一个道理而这个女人是否会接受这个道理取决于她的性格故答案选C依靠取决于。A捐献有助于；B专注D从……中恢复。A.show

　　B．hide

　　解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据下文可知这个女人拿着枕头将里面的羽毛放在每户人家的台阶上。由此可知答案选D拿着带着。A出示；B藏起来；C扔掉。ailbox

　　解析：选B。考查名词辨析。此处与下文第三段中“She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.”相照应。故答案选B台阶。解析：选B。B，尽管。A似乎好像；C万一；只要。解析：选D。考查插入语辨析。根据下文“Finally the sky...”可知此处指她忙了整个晚上故答案选D。此处与上文中的“Tonight”及下文中“the sky was getting...”“Just as the sun rose”相照应。A更糟糕的是；B实际上；第二天。解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据下句中“Just as the sun rose”可知此处指天快亮了故答案选A。rned

　　C．waved

　　D．nodded

　　解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知完成智者交代的事后她来见智者故答案选B返回。A上诉呼吁；C挥手；D点头。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据下段内容可知智者让她将羽毛重新装入枕头故答案选C重新装入。A缝纫；B装饰；D保存预定。解析：选D。考查副词辨析。句意：然后一切就会回到之前的样子了。前后句为承接关系故答案选D。C．put

　　D．drove解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知此处指风会把羽毛吹走故答案选A吹风。解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知此处指D，正确的。A.words

　　B．friends

　　解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据下文中“Once spoken”可知此处指所说的话故答案选A言语。解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：说出去的话无论你做多少努力无论你多么情真意切都无法收回。A食欲欲望；B努力；C想法；D笑话。由语境可知答案选B。解析：选C。考查名词辨析。本句话的主语应是“Each of your words”所以根据“return”可知此处指“说出去C。Ⅳ.语法填空：You are late again：Hi________

　　I left.

　　John：The housework is really a big problem.：My husband is 2.________ a business trip and I have to take care of everything myself.：How about your baby?：I’ve asked my parents to live with us________ they can look after her.

　　John：How sweet of them!：Sometimes I do want to give it up.I have to work in the daytime.I can’t deal with so many things at 4.________ time.：So it is

　　5.________ me.When is your Adult College Entrance Exam?：It’s close________(come)up at the end of this month.

　　John：Oh________ I can pass it.I 8.________(real) want to study in a college.

　　Maria：I understand.：Oh________ (end) very late.Do you have anyone 10.________ (pick) you up?

　　Maria：Don’t worry.I can drive home.解析：考查状语从句中的连词。在离开之前(before)不得不先准备好晚餐。答案：before解析：考查介词。 on a business trip商业旅行。答案：on解析：考查连词。后句是前句的结果故应填so。答案：so解析：考查冠词。at a time为固定短语意为“每次；一次”。答案：a解析：考查特殊句式。So it is with sb.某事也适合于某人。答案：with解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语相当于并列句and it comes up...。答案coming

　　7．解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句中不缺少成分根据句意可知应为if或whether引导。答案：if/whether解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。答案：really解析：考查时态。陈述事实用一般现在时。答案：ends解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语修饰不定代词anyone意为“开车来接你的人”。答案：to pick

　　高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit3 Under the sea单元检测同步探源 新人教版选修7

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·安庆市高三模拟考试)As the job-hunting season is approaching(胃口)．percent are worried about finding a job.Students in the first one or two years are also uneasy about their job expectations，which contributes to spreading anxiety further.

　　Lang Lei，a business major from Renmin University，hoped to get a position in a large state-owned enterprise.But when it turned out that things wouldn’t be so easy.Lang became concerned.“I began to worry，”said Lang，who has now changed to more realistic goals.“Sometimes it was impossible for me to stop worrying.I had to talk about it on and on with my friends.”

　　Others feel anxious while waiting for interview results.Mo Tong，a senior software engineering major at South China Normal University said，“For a day or two，I couldn’t help but keep thinking about how I performed in front of the interviewers，how well I answered their questions，and whether they would consider giving me a chance in the end.”Mo was even unable to focus on other things as his apprehension grew.Often he just wanted to grab a phone to call the Human Resources Department，but he didn’t have their number.

　　Wen Fang，a well-known educator in Beijing，advises students not to be misled by the surveys and reports about the job market.“Unemployment rates are not linked to personal chances of getting a job，which is mainly determined by his or her ability.”

　　According to Wen，a mild degree of anxiety is normal，which can even be helpful.But if it constantly affects a student’s normal life，one should pay more attention.“Focus on adapting yourself to the needs of society，and never expect too much of your goals，”Wen added.

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇资讯。文章通过举例子说明了目前大学生找工作难的现状使许多学生都十分忧虑为此有老师建议同学们要注意提高自己适应社会的能力并要给自己设定一个合理的目标。________．through to the number

　　B．he’d rather talk with his friends

　　C．he was unaware of the number

　　D．he felt himself full of anxiety

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Often he just wanted to...but he didn’t have their number.”可知因为他不知道人力资源部的电话所以没打电话。故答案选C。2．________ causes part of students unease.

　　A．Being worried about getting unpleasant jobs

　　B．Waiting for the interview results

　　C．Taking part in too many examinations

　　D．Planning to have further education

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第A。________．ife

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的“and never expect too much of your goals”并结合整段内容可知我们应该设定一个合理的目标。故答案选C。 B．Anxiety.s.

　　解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知本段主要是讲在等待面试结果出来时其他一些学生会感到焦虑举Mo Tong的例子是为了说明这一事实所以画线词所在句子的意思应为：随着焦虑渐涨甚至不能集中精力做其他事情。故答案选B。七选五补缺题May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States.This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But according to a recent report，there is a great change.Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.1.________

　　These days，college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier.2.________ On the other hand，deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time.Students may not like being put on waiting lists.Also，common colleges work more to get the students to accept them.Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight.Some universities send gifts.3.________

　　For many families，the most important thing colleges can do is to show them the money，especially this year；the weak ________ The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans.So lately，top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.

　　5．________ The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down.This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school.The number is not expected to start rising again until 2024.

　　A．Besides，top colleges are facing changes in the population.

　　B．What contributes to it?

　　C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens.

　　D．But top colleges ignore them.

　　E．They have international students who know English.

　　F．It can mean several acceptances to choose from.

　　G．They cannot afford college as planned.

　　答案：1～5　BFDGA完形填空(2024·马鞍山市高One day，a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years.She __1__ immediately and would do anything to take the words back.What she said hurt the friend so __2__ that this good woman was herself hurt for the __3__ she caused.In an effort to undo what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her __4__，and asked for advice.

　　Listening to her，the older woman sensed the younger woman’s worry and knew she must __5__her.She also knew she could never __6__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the outcome would only __7__the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，__8__your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the __9__of each house in town before the sun rises.”

　　The young woman，hurried home to prepare for it，__10__the feather pillows were very dear to her.__11__，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__．She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she __13__to the older woman.

　　“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and __14__ your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.__15__everything will be as it was before.”

　　“You know that’s impossible! The wind __16__away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps！”The young woman was surprised.__17__，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of __19__，no matter how heartfelt or sincere，can return them to your__20__．Choose your words well and【文章大意】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。说出去的话就像泼出去的水不管我们做什么样的努力都是无法回收的。所以我们在说话之前一定要学会三思而后言。　

　　B．forgot解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据下文“would do anything to take the words back”可知她感到后悔故答案选D后悔遗憾。A答复；B忘记；C笑嘲笑。解析：选A。考查副词辨析。根据下文“was herself hurt”可知此处表示把她朋友伤得很深故答案选A深深地。B轻微地；C几乎没有；D直接地。

　　B．intention

　　解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据文章第一句中“hurt her best friend of many years”可知此处指她说错话给朋友造成的伤害故答案选C伤害痛苦。A空白；B意图；打算；困境麻烦。rtcomings

　　D．position解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知她将她目前的处境(situation)说给了这位智者。A演讲说教；B处境情形；C缺点；D位置职位。故答案选B。解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知年轻的女人是向智者来求助的这位智者感觉到她的担忧并且知道必须去帮助她。故答案选A帮助。B责骂；C表扬；D惩罚。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据下文可知说出去的话不能收回所以造成的伤害也就无法挽回。此处与文章最后一段中“no matter how...can return them...”相照应。故答案选C去除。解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。尽管这位智者知道不能帮助这个女人消除内心的痛苦但她还是决定去教她一个道理而这个女人是否会接受这个道理取决于她的性格故答案选C依靠取决于。A捐献有助于；B专注D从……中恢复。A.show

　　B．hide

　　解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据下文可知这个女人拿着枕头将里面的羽毛放在每户人家的台阶上。由此可知答案选D拿着带着。A出示；B藏起来；C扔掉。ailbox

　　解析：选B。考查名词辨析。此处与下文第三段中“She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.”相照应。故答案选B台阶。解析：选B。B，尽管。A似乎好像；C万一；只要。解析：选D。考查插入语辨析。根据下文“Finally the sky...”可知此处指她忙了整个晚上故答案选D。此处与上文中的“Tonight”及下文中“the sky was getting...”“Just as the sun rose”相照应。A更糟糕的是；B实际上；第二天。解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据下句中“Just as the sun rose”可知此处指天快亮了故答案选A。rned

　　C．waved

　　D．nodded

　　解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知完成智者交代的事后她来见智者故答案选B返回。A上诉呼吁；C挥手；D点头。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据下段内容可知智者让她将羽毛重新装入枕头故答案选C重新装入。A缝纫；B装饰；D保存预定。解析：选D。考查副词辨析。句意：然后一切就会回到之前的样子了。前后句为承接关系故答案选D。C．put

　　D．drove解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知此处指风会把羽毛吹走故答案选A吹风。解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知此处指D，正确的。A.words

　　B．friends

　　解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据下文中“Once spoken”可知此处指所说的话故答案选A言语。解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：说出去的话无论你做多少努力无论你多么情真意切都无法收回。A食欲欲望；B努力；C想法；D笑话。由语境可知答案选B。解析：选C。考查名词辨析。本句话的主语应是“Each of your words”所以根据“return”可知此处指“说出去C。Ⅳ.语法填空：You are late again：Hi________

　　I left.

　　John：The housework is really a big problem.：My husband is 2.________ a business trip and I have to take care of everything myself.：How about your baby?：I’ve asked my parents to live with us________ they can look after her.

　　John：How sweet of them!：Sometimes I do want to give it up.I have to work in the daytime.I can’t deal with so many things at 4.________ time.：So it is

　　5.________ me.When is your Adult College Entrance Exam?：It’s close________(come)up at the end of this month.

　　John：Oh________ I can pass it.I 8.________(real) want to study in a college.

　　Maria：I understand.：Oh________ (end) very late.Do you have anyone 10.________ (pick) you up?

　　Maria：Don’t worry.I can drive home.解析：考查状语从句中的连词。在离开之前(before)不得不先准备好晚餐。答案：before解析：考查介词。 on a business trip商业旅行。答案：on解析：考查连词。后句是前句的结果故应填so。答案：so解析：考查冠词。at a time为固定短语意为“每次；一次”。答案：a解析：考查特殊句式。So it is with sb.某事也适合于某人。答案：with解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语相当于并列句and it comes up...。答案coming

　　7．解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句中不缺少成分根据句意可知应为if或whether引导。答案：if/whether解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。答案：really解析：考查时态。陈述事实用一般现在时。答案：ends解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语修饰不定代词anyone意为“开车来接你的人”。答案：to pick