①In the fa ctory all the equipment is up to date. 那个工厂的设备都是新的。

　　②Computer technology is advancing so rapidly that no book can ever be fully up to date. 计算机技术发展如此迅速，以致任何时候也不可能有一本书能及时地充分反映它的最新成就。 思维拓展

　　③To date,there has been no improvement in her condition. 到目前为止，她的状况还是没有好转。 ④They are following traditions that actually date from the earliest humans. 他们实际上遵循了人类最早的传统。 6．完成句子 (1)Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be____________(跟上现代科技)． 答案：up to date with modern technology (2)I’m afraid you’ll have to buy some new clothes because the clothes in your closet are mostly________________(过时)． 答案：out of date

　　6.

　　hold back　退缩；踌躇；阻挡；妨碍进展；隐瞒；抑制 【教材原句】 (P143)Be honest，but don’t hold back and be modest.要诚实，但不要畏缩还要谦虚。 ①No force on earth can hold back the progress of the society. 没有任何力量能阻止社会的进步。 ②(牛津P974)She held back，not knowing how to break the terrible news. 她踌躇着，不知如何说出这一可怕的消息。 ③(牛津P974)I

　　want to tell him the truth，but something held me back. 我本想告诉他真实情况，但又开不了口。

　　hold on“继续，坚持下去；不挂断”,hold on to“抓住不放”,hold up“举起；拿起”,catch hold of“抓住” 思维拓展 ④You should hold on to your oil shares. 你应该掌握住你的石油股份，不要放弃。 ⑤(牛津P975)An accident is holding up traffic. 一场事故造成了交通阻塞。 即境活用 7．用hold短语的适当形式填空。 (1)Could you________a minute，please？I’ll see if the manager is in. (2)Women________half the sky.Whatever men can do can also be done by women. (3)Such a good opportunity might never come again，so you must________it this time. (4)Whatever great difficulty we might be faced with，we shall never________.

　　答案：(1)hold on　(2)hold up　(3)catch hold of

　　(4)hold back

　　7.

　　in touch with　保持联系；了解 【教材原句】

　　(P136)One of the students gets in touch with a careers adviser. 其中有一位学生和职业顾问取得联系。 get in touch with和……取得联系,keep in touch with和……保持联系,lose touch with和……失去联系，断绝联络,be out of touch with失去联系；不再了解 思维拓展 ①(牛津P2137)Thanks for showing us your products—we’ll be in touch. 谢谢给我们介绍你们的产品，我们将会保持联系。 ②(牛津P2137)I’m trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number? 我们正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？

　　③I try to keep in touch with current events by reading newspapers. 我通过读报来尽量多地了解时事。 ④If you live in the country，you soon get out of touch with things.如果你住在乡下，很快就会跟不上形势的发展。

　　即境活用 8．—I’ll give Bob a ring. —You should.You haven’t been in________with him for ages. A．relation

　　B．combination C．touch

　　D．connection 解析：选C。句意：你们多年已失去联系了。be in touch with“与……保持联系”。 ★9.With the rapid development of China’s economy，close________should be kept in with world-famous scientists and advanced technology. A．connection

　　B．relation C．touch

　　D．friendship 解析：选C。固定短语keep in close touch with意思是“与……保持密切联系”，本题是其被动语态形式。 【教材原句】　 (P139)Many countries have set up programmes to encourage and develop young footballers，and this is where the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future. 很多国家都建立了鼓励和培养青年足球球员的基地。而这就是俱乐部去评估运动员并发现未来球星的地方。 句型巧析 【句法分析】　在this is where...句式中，where引导的是表语从句，相当于the place where。 ①Home is where you can have a peaceful time. 家是你可以获得安宁的地方。 ②This is where we used to live. 这就是我们以前住的地方。 ③She said the plan would work out well.That’s just where I disagree. 她说那项计划结果会好的。而这正是我所不同意的。 即境活用 10．(2010年江苏泰兴市期中调研)—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No，that’s________they are mistaken. A．where

　　B．when C．so

　　D．how 解析：选A。考查表语从句。where引导表语从句，表示那就是她们的错误所在。 知 能 强 化 训 练 本部分内容讲解结束 点此进入课件目录 按ESC键退出全屏播放 谢谢使用 返回 Unit 16　Finding jobs　找工作

　　重 点 难 点 研 析 知 能 强 化 训 练 Unit

　　16　 基 础 知 识 自 采 核心词汇 1．Hawking is an____________(杰出的)scientist in the world. 2．Mike gets a good____________(薪水)from his job，so he can live a good life. 3．She’s never____________(守时的)for appointments so you can expect to be kept waiting. 4．We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday；our plan is fairly____________(灵活的)． 基 础 知 识 自 采 5．____________(申请者)for teacher training courses need to have at least one year’s experience. 6．The tournament is open to____________(业余选手)as well as professionals. 7．What sort of____________(资格)do you need for the job? 8．He has no fixed____________，but he has been____________in reading history books.(occupy)

　　1．outstanding　2.salary　3.punctual　4.flexible 5．Applicants　6.amateurs　7.qualifications 8．occupation　occupied

　　高频短语 1．send ____________寄出；派遣；给……送行 2．____________ the team

　　队中的一员 3．point ____________

　　指出 4．_________ a good impression

　　留下好的印象 5．take ____________

　　开始走红 6．__________ to date

　　现代的；时新的；据目前

　　所知的 7．hold ____________

　　退缩；踌躇 1．off　2.on　3.out　4.make　5.off　6.up　7.back 重点句式 1．________________he is watched by thousands of________Becks fans all over the world. 每一次他踢球时，来自世界各地的成千上万崇拜贝克汉姆的足球迷们都会观看。 2．Many countries have set up programmes to encourage and develop young footballers，and ________________ the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future. 很多国家都建立了鼓励和培养青年足球球员的基地，而这就是俱乐部去评估运动员并发现未来球星的地方。 1.Every time he plays football；adoring　2.this is where 重 点 难 点 研 析 词汇精研 1.

　　instant　n．　瞬间；片刻

　　adj.　立即的；立刻的 【教材原句】 (P140)The Internet has made instant communication possible from almost any location. 因特网使来自任何位置的瞬间通讯变为可能。 (1)adj.立即的；紧急的；速成的 ①His new book became an instant success. 他的新书立即成为畅销书。 ②The wounded are in instant need of help. 那些伤员急需救助。 (2)n.片刻，顷刻

　　③In an instant，the birds in the tree flew away in all directions at the gunshot. 听到枪响，树上的鸟儿顷刻间朝四面八方飞走了。 ④I couldn’t answer for an instant. 我一时答不上来。

　　⑤(朗文P1072)The instant I saw the place，I knew it was the right house for us. 我一看到这个地方，就知道这正是我们想要的房子。 ⑥(牛津P1058)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 我一眼就认出她了。 ⑦Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。 即境活用 1．完成句子 使我非常吃惊的是，她一读信就突然哭起来。 Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ /________________she read the letter. 答案：instantly/the instant

　　2.

　　nevertheless　adv.　虽然如此；然而；依然 【教材原句】

　　(P141)Nevertheless，companies should also evaluate the disadvantages before adopting this system. 虽然如此，公司应该在接受这个系统之前评估它的弊端。 ①(牛津P1345)There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.Nevertheless，it is important that we try. 我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过，重要的是我们努力争取。 ②(牛津P1345)Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless. 我们的失败是意料中的事，尽管如此，还是令人失望。

　　连词although，though不能与but，however连用，但可与nevertheless，still，yet连用。 思维拓展 ③Although admission is free,nevertheless,few people attended the lecture. 尽管免费入场，但听讲的人却不多。 即境活用 2．This year’s fall in profits was not unexpected.________，it is very disappointing. A．YetB．But C．Also

　　D．Nevertheless 解析：选D。句意为：今年利润下降实属意料之中，然而它还是令人失望。nevertheless然而；but，yet前面一般用逗号，与后面的句子之间不用逗号。 3.

　　occupation　n．　职业；占据 【教材原句】

　　(P139)However，football is such a fiercely competitive occupation，that many players are not successful and have to leave the profession to find other careers. 然后，足球是一个如此竞争激烈的职业，以致于许多运动员没有成功而不得离开这个行业去寻找其他的职业。 under occupation在占领之下，占领中 by occupation职业上 lose one’s occupation失业 fixed/regular occupation固定职业 occupy v．占(空间、时间等)；占用；占有；使忙碌；侵占，占领 occupy time/space/a position占时间/空间/位置 occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention占据头脑/思想/注意力 思维拓展 ①In this economic crisis，many people have lost their occupations. 这次经济危机中，很多人失业了。 ②He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s occupation. 他从巴黎回来，发现他的办公室被别人占了。 ③Soccer occupies most of my spare time. 足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。 ④He was fully occupied with business matters，so we didn’t want to bother him. 他全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰他。 即境活用 3．________herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children. A．Occupying

　　B．Occupied C．Being occupied

　　D．To be occupied 解析：选A。句意：忙于办公室日常任务，她没有时间照看孩子。occupy oneself with“忙于……”，此处为v.-ing形式作状语。 ★4.The hats of coal miners，cowboys and firemen indicate the wearers’________． A．experience

　　B．occupation C．personality

　　D．education 解析：选B。occupation 职业。句意：煤矿工人、牧童和消防队员所戴的帽子表明了他们的身份。personality人格，品格。 4.

　　assess　vt.　评价，估价 【教材原句】

　　(P139)．..and this is where the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future. 这是俱乐部去评价运动员并找出未来球星的地方。 ①(牛津P102)It’s difficult to assess the effects of these changes.这些变化带来的效果难以评估。 ②Examinations are still an important means to assess students’ performances. 考试仍旧是评价学生表现的一种重要方法。 ③They assessed the damage caused by the fire at$2.5 million. 他们估价由大火造成的损失为二百五十万。

　　assessment n.评价；估价 思维拓展 ④Her assessment sounds reasonable and is probably pretty close to the truth. 她的估价合情合理，几乎接近事实。 即境活用 5．完成句子 ____________________(评估……太早)the effects of the temporary measures. 答案：It is too early to assess 5.

　　up to date　现代的；时新的；据目前所知的 【教材原句】

　　(P141)He/She should have several years of experience and be up to date with modern men’s haircut styles. 他/她应该有多年的经验，并且很时尚，留有年青人的发型。 返回

　　(3)the ＋从句＝＋从句

　　①In the fa ctory all the equipment is up to date. 那个工厂的设备都是新的。

　　②Computer technology is advancing so rapidly that no book can ever be fully up to date. 计算机技术发展如此迅速，以致任何时候也不可能有一本书能及时地充分反映它的最新成就。 思维拓展

　　③To date,there has been no improvement in her condition. 到目前为止，她的状况还是没有好转。 ④They are following traditions that actually date from the earliest humans. 他们实际上遵循了人类最早的传统。 6．完成句子 (1)Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be____________(跟上现代科技)． 答案：up to date with modern technology (2)I’m afraid you’ll have to buy some new clothes because the clothes in your closet are mostly________________(过时)． 答案：out of date

　　6.

　　hold back　退缩；踌躇；阻挡；妨碍进展；隐瞒；抑制 【教材原句】 (P143)Be honest，but don’t hold back and be modest.要诚实，但不要畏缩还要谦虚。 ①No force on earth can hold back the progress of the society. 没有任何力量能阻止社会的进步。 ②(牛津P974)She held back，not knowing how to break the terrible news. 她踌躇着，不知如何说出这一可怕的消息。 ③(牛津P974)I

　　want to tell him the truth，but something held me back. 我本想告诉他真实情况，但又开不了口。

　　hold on“继续，坚持下去；不挂断”,hold on to“抓住不放”,hold up“举起；拿起”,catch hold of“抓住” 思维拓展 ④You should hold on to your oil shares. 你应该掌握住你的石油股份，不要放弃。 ⑤(牛津P975)An accident is holding up traffic. 一场事故造成了交通阻塞。 即境活用 7．用hold短语的适当形式填空。 (1)Could you________a minute，please？I’ll see if the manager is in. (2)Women________half the sky.Whatever men can do can also be done by women. (3)Such a good opportunity might never come again，so you must________it this time. (4)Whatever great difficulty we might be faced with，we shall never________.

　　答案：(1)hold on　(2)hold up　(3)catch hold of

　　(4)hold back

　　7.

　　in touch with　保持联系；了解 【教材原句】

　　(P136)One of the students gets in touch with a careers adviser. 其中有一位学生和职业顾问取得联系。 get in touch with和……取得联系,keep in touch with和……保持联系,lose touch with和……失去联系，断绝联络,be out of touch with失去联系；不再了解 思维拓展 ①(牛津P2137)Thanks for showing us your products—we’ll be in touch. 谢谢给我们介绍你们的产品，我们将会保持联系。 ②(牛津P2137)I’m trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number? 我们正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？

　　③I try to keep in touch with current events by reading newspapers. 我通过读报来尽量多地了解时事。 ④If you live in the country，you soon get out of touch with things.如果你住在乡下，很快就会跟不上形势的发展。

　　即境活用 8．—I’ll give Bob a ring. —You should.You haven’t been in________with him for ages. A．relation

　　B．combination C．touch

　　D．connection 解析：选C。句意：你们多年已失去联系了。be in touch with“与……保持联系”。 ★9.With the rapid development of China’s economy，close________should be kept in with world-famous scientists and advanced technology. A．connection

　　B．relation C．touch

　　D．friendship 解析：选C。固定短语keep in close touch with意思是“与……保持密切联系”，本题是其被动语态形式。 【教材原句】　 (P139)Many countries have set up programmes to encourage and develop young footballers，and this is where the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future. 很多国家都建立了鼓励和培养青年足球球员的基地。而这就是俱乐部去评估运动员并发现未来球星的地方。 句型巧析 【句法分析】　在this is where...句式中，where引导的是表语从句，相当于the place where。 ①Home is where you can have a peaceful time. 家是你可以获得安宁的地方。 ②This is where we used to live. 这就是我们以前住的地方。 ③She said the plan would work out well.That’s just where I disagree. 她说那项计划结果会好的。而这正是我所不同意的。 即境活用 10．(2010年江苏泰兴市期中调研)—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No，that’s________they are mistaken. A．where

　　B．when C．so

　　D．how 解析：选A。考查表语从句。where引导表语从句，表示那就是她们的错误所在。 知 能 强 化 训 练 本部分内容讲解结束 点此进入课件目录 按ESC键退出全屏播放 谢谢使用 返回 Unit 16　Finding jobs　找工作

　　重 点 难 点 研 析 知 能 强 化 训 练 Unit

　　16　 基 础 知 识 自 采 核心词汇 1．Hawking is an____________(杰出的)scientist in the world. 2．Mike gets a good____________(薪水)from his job，so he can live a good life. 3．She’s never____________(守时的)for appointments so you can expect to be kept waiting. 4．We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday；our plan is fairly____________(灵活的)． 基 础 知 识 自 采 5．____________(申请者)for teacher training courses need to have at least one year’s experience. 6．The tournament is open to____________(业余选手)as well as professionals. 7．What sort of____________(资格)do you need for the job? 8．He has no fixed____________，but he has been____________in reading history books.(occupy)

　　1．outstanding　2.salary　3.punctual　4.flexible 5．Applicants　6.amateurs　7.qualifications 8．occupation　occupied

　　高频短语 1．send ____________寄出；派遣；给……送行 2．____________ the team

　　队中的一员 3．point ____________

　　指出 4．_________ a good impression

　　留下好的印象 5．take ____________

　　开始走红 6．__________ to date

　　现代的；时新的；据目前

　　所知的 7．hold ____________

　　退缩；踌躇 1．off　2.on　3.out　4.make　5.off　6.up　7.back 重点句式 1．________________he is watched by thousands of________Becks fans all over the world. 每一次他踢球时，来自世界各地的成千上万崇拜贝克汉姆的足球迷们都会观看。 2．Many countries have set up programmes to encourage and develop young footballers，and ________________ the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future. 很多国家都建立了鼓励和培养青年足球球员的基地，而这就是俱乐部去评估运动员并发现未来球星的地方。 1.Every time he plays football；adoring　2.this is where 重 点 难 点 研 析 词汇精研 1.

　　instant　n．　瞬间；片刻

　　adj.　立即的；立刻的 【教材原句】 (P140)The Internet has made instant communication possible from almost any location. 因特网使来自任何位置的瞬间通讯变为可能。 (1)adj.立即的；紧急的；速成的 ①His new book became an instant success. 他的新书立即成为畅销书。 ②The wounded are in instant need of help. 那些伤员急需救助。 (2)n.片刻，顷刻

　　③In an instant，the birds in the tree flew away in all directions at the gunshot. 听到枪响，树上的鸟儿顷刻间朝四面八方飞走了。 ④I couldn’t answer for an instant. 我一时答不上来。

　　⑤(朗文P1072)The instant I saw the place，I knew it was the right house for us. 我一看到这个地方，就知道这正是我们想要的房子。 ⑥(牛津P1058)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 我一眼就认出她了。 ⑦Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。 即境活用 1．完成句子 使我非常吃惊的是，她一读信就突然哭起来。 Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ /________________she read the letter. 答案：instantly/the instant

　　2.

　　nevertheless　adv.　虽然如此；然而；依然 【教材原句】

　　(P141)Nevertheless，companies should also evaluate the disadvantages before adopting this system. 虽然如此，公司应该在接受这个系统之前评估它的弊端。 ①(牛津P1345)There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.Nevertheless，it is important that we try. 我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过，重要的是我们努力争取。 ②(牛津P1345)Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless. 我们的失败是意料中的事，尽管如此，还是令人失望。

　　连词although，though不能与but，however连用，但可与nevertheless，still，yet连用。 思维拓展 ③Although admission is free,nevertheless,few people attended the lecture. 尽管免费入场，但听讲的人却不多。 即境活用 2．This year’s fall in profits was not unexpected.________，it is very disappointing. A．YetB．But C．Also

　　D．Nevertheless 解析：选D。句意为：今年利润下降实属意料之中，然而它还是令人失望。nevertheless然而；but，yet前面一般用逗号，与后面的句子之间不用逗号。 3.

　　occupation　n．　职业；占据 【教材原句】

　　(P139)However，football is such a fiercely competitive occupation，that many players are not successful and have to leave the profession to find other careers. 然后，足球是一个如此竞争激烈的职业，以致于许多运动员没有成功而不得离开这个行业去寻找其他的职业。 under occupation在占领之下，占领中 by occupation职业上 lose one’s occupation失业 fixed/regular occupation固定职业 occupy v．占(空间、时间等)；占用；占有；使忙碌；侵占，占领 occupy time/space/a position占时间/空间/位置 occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention占据头脑/思想/注意力 思维拓展 ①In this economic crisis，many people have lost their occupations. 这次经济危机中，很多人失业了。 ②He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s occupation. 他从巴黎回来，发现他的办公室被别人占了。 ③Soccer occupies most of my spare time. 足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。 ④He was fully occupied with business matters，so we didn’t want to bother him. 他全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰他。 即境活用 3．________herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children. A．Occupying

　　B．Occupied C．Being occupied

　　D．To be occupied 解析：选A。句意：忙于办公室日常任务，她没有时间照看孩子。occupy oneself with“忙于……”，此处为v.-ing形式作状语。 ★4.The hats of coal miners，cowboys and firemen indicate the wearers’________． A．experience

　　B．occupation C．personality

　　D．education 解析：选B。occupation 职业。句意：煤矿工人、牧童和消防队员所戴的帽子表明了他们的身份。personality人格，品格。 4.

　　assess　vt.　评价，估价 【教材原句】

　　(P139)．..and this is where the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future. 这是俱乐部去评价运动员并找出未来球星的地方。 ①(牛津P102)It’s difficult to assess the effects of these changes.这些变化带来的效果难以评估。 ②Examinations are still an important means to assess students’ performances. 考试仍旧是评价学生表现的一种重要方法。 ③They assessed the damage caused by the fire at$2.5 million. 他们估价由大火造成的损失为二百五十万。

　　assessment n.评价；估价 思维拓展 ④Her assessment sounds reasonable and is probably pretty close to the truth. 她的估价合情合理，几乎接近事实。 即境活用 5．完成句子 ____________________(评估……太早)the effects of the temporary measures. 答案：It is too early to assess 5.

　　up to date　现代的；时新的；据目前所知的 【教材原句】

　　(P141)He/She should have several years of experience and be up to date with modern men’s haircut styles. 他/她应该有多年的经验，并且很时尚，留有年青人的发型。 返回

　　(3)the ＋从句＝＋从句