活页综合提升练(八)

　　完形填空+阅读理解

　　(限时35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Are parents of star athletes a key to their success or an impediment (阻碍) to their growth?

　　There are more than 10,000 athletes from many parts of the world in London 2024 Olympics,and it’s 　1　 to know who they are. The parents of these athletes are 　2　 diverse. For years,they’ve shouldered the 　3　 of sports parenthood without complaint or 　4　.Some go to Olympic venues (会场)where their children are competing and keep their 　5　 completely under control. Others like Lynn and Rick Raisman,parents of the gymnast Aly Raisman,don’t even 　6　.The last time I checked,the video of the Raismans,squirming (局促不安)had passed 100,000 views on YouTube.?

　　Lively parents aren’t the 　7　 in youth sports; too ambitious parents are,　8　.As parents,we make a terrible mistake when we 　9　 our ambitions with what kids 　10　 want and need from sports. I’ve been writing about the issue for years,yet I’m still 　11　 by some of the stories.?

　　A doctor in Los Angeles once told me of a(n) 　12　 he had with a patient. A young person said that he didn’t want a(n) 　13　 and would prefer to just 　14　 his sport. But he hesitated. “I don’t know what to do because I don’t want to 　15　 my parents. It is so 　16　 to my dad.”?

　　In her classic book “Little Girls in Pretty Boxes”,Joan Ryan 　17　 the culture of excessive (过量的),often abusive 　18　 including the story of a 14-year-old gymnast who suffered a 　19　 wrist in the gym. Rather than take a break,she dulled the pain each day with drugs to 　20　 the practice. It sounds like child abuse.?

　　1.A.interesting B.honorable C.difficult D.unwise

　　2.A.fully B.equally C.almost D.hardly

　　3.A.responsibilities B.ways C.bags D.children

　　4.A.apology B.praise C.permission D.expectation

　　5.A.temper B.voice C.emotions D.anger

　　6.A.fail B.try C.shout D.cheer

　　7.A.key B.focus C.reason D.problem

　　8.A.however B.therefore C.besides D.finally

　　9.A.connect B.compare C.confuse D.mistake

　　10.A.firmly B.rarely C.desperately D.truly

　　11.A.shocked B.embarrassed C.addicted D.accustomed

　　12.A.relationship B.conversation C.injury D.concern

　　13.A.operation B.rest C.medal D.leave

　　14.A.carry on B.put off C.wipe out D.give up

　　15.A.stop B.trust C.disappoint D.lose

　　16.A.fortunate B.important C.funny D.reasonable

　　17.A.developed B.discovered C.exposed D.explored

　　18.A.punishment B.language C.behavior D.training

　　19.A.broken B.weak C.thin D.bony

　　20.A.require B.continue C.change D.prevent

　?、?阅读理解

　　(　A　)

　　James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There,a school teacher asked the youth his name.

　　揓.C.,?he replied.we

　　She thought he had said 揓esse?and he had a new name.e

　　Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school,he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part-time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student,in the Big Ten meet in 1935,he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

　　A week before the Big Ten meet,Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week,and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try,event by event. He did try,and the results are in the record book.

　　The stage was set for Owens?victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year,and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.s

　　揑t was all right with me,攈e said years later. 揑 didn抰 go to Berlin to shake hands with him,anyway.?uld

　　Having returned from Berlin,he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country,either. In fact,he was not honored by the United States until 1976,four years before his death.

　　Owens?Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground,and accepted money to race against cars,trucks,motorcycles and dogs.

　　揝ure,it bothered me,?he said later. 揃ut at leasto t it was an honest living. I had to eat.”

　　In time,however,his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”

　　1.Owens got his other name “Jesse” when 　.?

　　A.he went to Ohio State University B.his teacher made fun of him

　　C.his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse” D.he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet

　　2.In the Big Ten meet,Owens 　.?

　　A.hurt himself in the back B.succeeded in setting many records

　　C.tried every sports event but failed D.had to give up some events

　　3.When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years,”he means that the medals 　.?

　　A.have been changed for money to help him live on B.have made him famous in the US

　　C.have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life D.have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

　　4.What would be the best title for the passage?()

　　A.Jesse Owens,A Great American Athlete B.Golden Moment—A Lifetime Struggle

　　C.Making A Living As A Sportsman D.How To Be A Successful Athlete

　　(　B　)

　　(2024黑龙江高三模拟试题二)

　　As the population of the planet increases,so does the number of homes,businesses,parking lots,schools,airports and roadways.All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted.Humans demand these lights.They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safe.The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.

　　Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town,lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨).The area was short of homes,street lights and traffic.If I did that today,I wouldn’t be able to see the meteor shower as well.Due to the increase in street lights,I would surely be run over by a car.

　　Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution.If you抳e ever taken a flight at night,the view is beautiful,but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity.The crew of the space shuttlesh see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.

　　One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted.One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky;a total waste of electricity.

　　Additionally,somewhere electricity needs to be produced,and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases.This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.

　　Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife.Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings,as they become puzzled by the light.It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.

　　Fortunately,light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect.Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution.

　　5.It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollution is 　.?

　　A.reducing the output of the lights B.avoiding the use of unnecessary lighting

　　C.educating people about light pollution D.inventing environmentally-friendly lights

　　6.Which of the following is the effect of light pollution?()

　　A.Many animals species have died out. B.More traffic accidents happen every day.

　　C.The air we breathe may be polluted. D.It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers.

　　7.What can be inferred from the text?()

　　A.We are almost at a loss how to deal with light pollution.

　　B.Global warming results in light pollution in some way.

　　C.Astronauts can’t see clearly in space nowadays.

　　D.Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.

　　8.What will probably be provided following the last paragraph?()

　　A.Helpful tips for surfing the Internet. B.Approaches to decreasing light pollution.

　　C.Benefits of searching on Google. D.More bad effects of light pollution.

　　活页综合提升练(八)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　语篇解读:明星运动员的父母是他们成功的动力,还是他们成长的阻碍呢?孩子们真正想从运动中得到什么呢?

　　1.C　根据语境可知这一万多名运动员来自世界各地, 因此要想知道他们是谁很困难。所以答案为C项。

　　2.B　上文出现了from many parts of the world,这里出现了diverse一词,在意义范畴上一致,由此推知答案为B项。

　　3.A　根据下文语境可知,运动员的父母对孩子充满关切,肩负责任。所以答案为A项。

　　4.D　在孩子成名前的岁月里,父母不抱怨,也不期望,可谓是“忍辱负重”。所以答案为D项。

　　5.C　根据语境可知,一些观看孩子比赛的父母沉着而有涵养,感情不外露。所以答案为C项。

　　6.B　上文提到运动员的父母也是形形色色, 这里就说到一些父母,如Lynn 和Rick Raisman,丝毫都不努力掩饰感情。Lynn和Rick Raisman观看女儿比赛时局促不安的表情视频被网友浏览10万次之多。所以答案为B项。

　　7.D　活跃的父母对于年轻人运动不是问题。然而,过分雄心勃勃的父母就是问题所在了。所以答案为D项。

　　8.A　此处的too ambitious parents 与上一个分句中的Lively parents形成对比,are与aren’t形成对比,由此可推知答案为A项。

　　9.C　父母们常把自己的夙愿当成是孩子们从运动中真正想要的和需要的,这是大错特错的。confuse...with...把……和……混淆,混同。

　　10.D　根据语境此处指“孩子们从运动中真正想要的和需要的”?！?/p>

　　11.A　作者听了下面的一些故事后感到震惊。所以答案为A项。

　　12.B　下文有A young person said that...,由此推断这是医生与患者的交谈。所以答案为B项。

　　13.A　14.D　这个年轻人不想动手术,不然他好了之后还得参加比赛,他是真的宁愿放弃(give up)体育运动了。

　　15.C　根据But he hesitated.可知,他犹豫了,他不知道该怎么办,因为他不想让父母失望。所以答案为C项。

　　16.B　他很无奈,因为这对父亲很重要(important)。fortunate幸运的;funny滑稽可笑的;reasonable合情合理的。

　　17.C　下文有the culture of excessive (过量的),often abusive..., 这是不良的文化现象,所以Joan Ryan对此进行了揭露(exposed)。

　　18.D　由语境可知,这里指的是abusive training 虐待式的训练。

　　19.A　下文提到了drugs,由此可知小女孩手腕骨折了。

　　20.B　这个小女孩每天用药物缓解疼痛,以求继续(continue)练习。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　(　A　)

　　语篇解读:文章介绍了非裔美国运动员Jesse Owens。

　　1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句There,a school teacher asked the youth his name.和第二段、第三段“J.C.,”he replied. She thought he had said “Jesse”,and he had a new name.可知,老师误把他的名字当成了“Jesse”,所以答案为C项。

　　2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句As a second-year student,in the Big Ten meet in 1935,he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.可知,在这次Big Ten meet(十强运动会)上,他创造了很多纪录,所以答案为B项。

　　3.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground,and accepted money to race against cars,trucks,motorcycles and dogs.可知,奥运会上的胜利对Jesse Owens没有什么影响,他仍然过着艰苦的生活。根据最后一段中“They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”可知,对于Jesse Owens来说,那一珍贵时刻很难消失,由此推断他所获得的奖牌使他克服了生活中的种种困难,所以答案为C项。

　　4.A　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了非裔美国运动员Jesse Owens的情况,所以答案为A项。

　　【疑难词汇解读】

　　1.honor sb. (with sth.) 向某人致敬;表扬某人;给某人以荣誉

　　I feel highly honored by your trust.

　　我得到您的信任,感到十分荣幸。

　　2.die hard很难改变、消失等

　　Old habits die hard. 积习难改。

　　【长难句子分析】

　　His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week,and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet.

　　本句是一个由并列连词and连接的并列句。第一个分句中句子主干是His back hurt,为主谓结构。so...that...引导结果状语从句;第二个分句包含一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰名词the car,that在定语从句中作主语。

　　他的背部疼得厉害,他整个星期都不能运动,而且连上、下接送他参加运动会的车也需要帮助。

　　(　B　)

　　语篇解读:本文讲述了灯光污染给人类以及动植物生命带来的种种伤害。

　　5.B　推理判断题。由第三段的...all the light you see wastes electricity.The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide可知,解决灯光污染的最好方法是避免不必要的灯光使用,故选B项。

　　6.C　细节理解题。由第五段最后一句话This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.可知,由于照明发电而导致空气污染,故选C项。

　　7.D　推理判断题。由第六段的后两句话...as they become puzzled by the light.It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore...可知,一些动物在人为灯光的照射下反而会迷路,是因为它们在自然界中靠自然光给它们指引方向,故选D项。

　　8.B　推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句话Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution.可知,接下来作者要描述的是减少灯光污染的方法,故选B项。