选修7 Unit 3（2）

　　The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。

　　where...，there be...，意为“在……的地方，有……”，where引导地点状语从句。当where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句需放在主句之前。

　　①You’d better leave the medicine where_kids_can’t_get_it.

　　你最好把药放到孩子够不到的地方。

　　②The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.

　　那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。

　　③Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．看到她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带， 我们感到难过，并希望她早日康复。

　　__________________________with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.

　　答案：　Seeing her lying in bed

　　2．—Where do you plan to work?

　　—I’ve made up my mind to________________________(去最需要我的地方)．

　　答案：　go where I’m most needed

　　3．__________________________________(曾经有一段时期) I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.

　　答案：　It was once a time when

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．(2024·安徽名校第一次联考)The huge shopping mall will be constructed________there used to be a school many years ago.

　　A．where B．what

　　C．in which D．which

　　解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：这个大型购物广场将会被建在很多年前是个学校的地方。where引导地点状语从句。

　　答案：　A

　　2．(2024·成都第一次诊断)Actually，the London Olympic Park is built________there used to be a poor area called East London.

　　A．what B．whenC．where D．why解析：　考查地点状语从句。句意为：事实上，伦敦奥林匹克公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。

　　答案：　C

　　3．________unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

　　A．Before B．Where

　　C．Unless D．Until

　　解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，人们可以这样认为，是失业导致犯罪。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知应该用地点状语从句，故选B项。

　　答案：　B

　　4．(2024·山东卷)A number of high buildings have arisen________there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A．when

　　B．where

　　C．before D．until

　　解析：　考查引导状语从句的连接词。句意为：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。where 引导地点状语从句；而 when，before 和 until 都引导时间状语从句。

　　答案：　B

　　target n．目标；靶；受批评的对象；vt.把……当作批评对象；以……为攻击目标；把……对准

　　Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.

　　给自己制定有望达到的目标。

　　opposite prep.在……对面；adj.相反的；相对的；n.相反的事物

　　in the opposite direction在相反的方向

　　be opposite to sb./sth.在某人/某物的对面

　　(2011·上海卷)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.

　　通过话语你企图传达的信息可能正好与其他人实际上理解的相反。

　　flee(fled，fled) vt.逃离；vi.逃避；逃跑

　　flee away逃跑

　　flee one’s duty/responsibility逃避责任

　　He fled to London after an argument with his family.

　　他与家人争吵以后离家去了伦敦。

　　【写作素材】

　　1．通过望远镜我目睹了一只鲨鱼被它的亲戚遗弃。

　　2．我恐惧地看到一些鲨鱼对它大叫，而一些鲨鱼则把它拽到深海。

　　3．没有其他鲨鱼来帮助它摆脱困境。

　　4．这件事对我触动很大，我体会到了生活的残酷。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

　　【连句成篇】

　　I witnessed that a shark was abandoned by his relations through a telescope.I was scared to see some sharks were yelling at it，while some were dragging it into the depths of sea.No others were helping it out.It touched me a lot and made me realize that the life was so cruel.

　　v．-ing形式的被动语态

　　1．(2024·陕西五校一模)________to a top high school，as many parents believe，will guarantee their children a good university.

　　A．Admitted B．Admitting

　　C．Being admitted D．Having been admitted

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：很多父母相信，被顶级中学录取能保证孩子们上一所好大学。根据句意可知，孩子们是被顶级中学录取，应用动名词的被动形式作主语。注意：having done形式不能作句子的主语。

　　答案：　C

　　2．(2024·云南师大附中月考)The new books________in the factory these days are mainly intended for children.

　　A．printing B．to print

　　C．being printed D．to be printed

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：这些天工厂里一直在印的新书，主要是为孩子们设计的。分析句子结构可知，print与The new books是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式；又根据these days可知，此处表示这些天都在印这些新书。

　　答案：　C

　　3．(2024·呼和浩特统考二)—A traffic jam?

　　—Oh，no.________，the right side of the road is closed for the time being.

　　A．To be repaired B．Repaired

　　C．Being repaired D．Having repaired

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。根据后半句“右侧路面暂时封闭”可知，道路正在修理，动词repair与逻辑主语the right side of the road之间为动宾关系，所以用现在分词的被动形式。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(2024·福建南平质量检查)You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.

　　A．leave B．leaving

　　C．be left D．being left

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。主语You与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系；且adjust oneself to中的to为介词。综合可知，应选D项。

　　答案：　D

　　5．(2024·福州质检)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.

　　A．ask B．asked

　　C．being asked D．to ask

　　解析：　句意为：计算机程序对我来说是个谜。越考虑，我觉得问题越多。题干中第二句采用了“The more...，the more...”句型。第二个the more形式可改为“I think of more questions________.”由此可知设空处需要用不定式作more questions的定语。

　　答案：　D

　　选修7 Unit 3（2）

　　The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。

　　where...，there be...，意为“在……的地方，有……”，where引导地点状语从句。当where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句需放在主句之前。

　　①You’d better leave the medicine where_kids_can’t_get_it.

　　你最好把药放到孩子够不到的地方。

　　②The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.

　　那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。

　　③Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．看到她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带， 我们感到难过，并希望她早日康复。

　　__________________________with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.

　　答案：　Seeing her lying in bed

　　2．—Where do you plan to work?

　　—I’ve made up my mind to________________________(去最需要我的地方)．

　　答案：　go where I’m most needed

　　3．__________________________________(曾经有一段时期) I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.

　　答案：　It was once a time when

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．(2024·安徽名校第一次联考)The huge shopping mall will be constructed________there used to be a school many years ago.

　　A．where B．what

　　C．in which D．which

　　解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：这个大型购物广场将会被建在很多年前是个学校的地方。where引导地点状语从句。

　　答案：　A

　　2．(2024·成都第一次诊断)Actually，the London Olympic Park is built________there used to be a poor area called East London.

　　A．what B．whenC．where D．why解析：　考查地点状语从句。句意为：事实上，伦敦奥林匹克公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。

　　答案：　C

　　3．________unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

　　A．Before B．Where

　　C．Unless D．Until

　　解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，人们可以这样认为，是失业导致犯罪。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知应该用地点状语从句，故选B项。

　　答案：　B

　　4．(2024·山东卷)A number of high buildings have arisen________there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A．when

　　B．where

　　C．before D．until

　　解析：　考查引导状语从句的连接词。句意为：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。where 引导地点状语从句；而 when，before 和 until 都引导时间状语从句。

　　答案：　B

　　target n．目标；靶；受批评的对象；vt.把……当作批评对象；以……为攻击目标；把……对准

　　Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.

　　给自己制定有望达到的目标。

　　opposite prep.在……对面；adj.相反的；相对的；n.相反的事物

　　in the opposite direction在相反的方向

　　be opposite to sb./sth.在某人/某物的对面

　　(2011·上海卷)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.

　　通过话语你企图传达的信息可能正好与其他人实际上理解的相反。

　　flee(fled，fled) vt.逃离；vi.逃避；逃跑

　　flee away逃跑

　　flee one’s duty/responsibility逃避责任

　　He fled to London after an argument with his family.

　　他与家人争吵以后离家去了伦敦。

　　【写作素材】

　　1．通过望远镜我目睹了一只鲨鱼被它的亲戚遗弃。

　　2．我恐惧地看到一些鲨鱼对它大叫，而一些鲨鱼则把它拽到深海。

　　3．没有其他鲨鱼来帮助它摆脱困境。

　　4．这件事对我触动很大，我体会到了生活的残酷。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

　　【连句成篇】

　　I witnessed that a shark was abandoned by his relations through a telescope.I was scared to see some sharks were yelling at it，while some were dragging it into the depths of sea.No others were helping it out.It touched me a lot and made me realize that the life was so cruel.

　　v．-ing形式的被动语态

　　1．(2024·陕西五校一模)________to a top high school，as many parents believe，will guarantee their children a good university.

　　A．Admitted B．Admitting

　　C．Being admitted D．Having been admitted

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：很多父母相信，被顶级中学录取能保证孩子们上一所好大学。根据句意可知，孩子们是被顶级中学录取，应用动名词的被动形式作主语。注意：having done形式不能作句子的主语。

　　答案：　C

　　2．(2024·云南师大附中月考)The new books________in the factory these days are mainly intended for children.

　　A．printing B．to print

　　C．being printed D．to be printed

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：这些天工厂里一直在印的新书，主要是为孩子们设计的。分析句子结构可知，print与The new books是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式；又根据these days可知，此处表示这些天都在印这些新书。

　　答案：　C

　　3．(2024·呼和浩特统考二)—A traffic jam?

　　—Oh，no.________，the right side of the road is closed for the time being.

　　A．To be repaired B．Repaired

　　C．Being repaired D．Having repaired

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。根据后半句“右侧路面暂时封闭”可知，道路正在修理，动词repair与逻辑主语the right side of the road之间为动宾关系，所以用现在分词的被动形式。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(2024·福建南平质量检查)You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.

　　A．leave B．leaving

　　C．be left D．being left

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。主语You与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系；且adjust oneself to中的to为介词。综合可知，应选D项。

　　答案：　D

　　5．(2024·福州质检)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.

　　A．ask B．asked

　　C．being asked D．to ask

　　解析：　句意为：计算机程序对我来说是个谜。越考虑，我觉得问题越多。题干中第二句采用了“The more...，the more...”句型。第二个the more形式可改为“I think of more questions________.”由此可知设空处需要用不定式作more questions的定语。

　　答案：　D