词汇句型天天记

　　重点单词

　　expel v.驱逐；开除；赶出

　　expend v.消费

　　expenditure n.支出，消费；经费

　　expense n.开销，费用

　　expensive adj.花钱多的；价格高的

　　expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀

　　expansion n.扩张，扩展；膨胀

　　private adj.私人的，个人的

　　individual adj.个别的，单独的；n.个人，个体

　　personal adj.个人的，私人的；亲自的

　　personnel n.人员，员工；人事部门

　　grant vt.授予，同意，准予

　　grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的；重大的

　　invade v.侵入；侵略；侵袭

　　acid n.酸，酸性物质；adj.酸的；尖刻的

　　acknowledge v.承认；致谢

　　balcony n.阳台

　　calculate vt.计算，核算

　　calendar n.日历，月历

　　optimistic adj.乐观的

　　optional adj.可选择的；选修的

　　outstanding adj.杰出的，突出的，显著的

　　重点短语

　　be better off 境况富裕；更富有

　　be bound to

　　一定会……，必然……

　　be burdened with ... 使负重担

　　be capable of 有做出(某事)的倾向

　　be careful with 对……小心/认真

　　重点句型

　　1.Not until＋时间或句子＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他

　　Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

　　直到我开始工作，我才意识到我已经浪费了多少时间。

　　So(用于肯定句)和Neither/Nor(用于否定句)＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他

　　I will never know what was in his mind at that time.Nor will anyone else.

　　当时对于他心里在想什么，我一无所知。别人也不知道。

　　Along with the letter was his picture taken on the Great Wall.

　　随信一起寄来的是他在长城上照的一张相片。

　　有的学校在向学生发放练习册时，总是将后面的答案和解析部分撕掉。这种做法是否符合学生的意愿？老师就此进行了问卷调查。调查结果显示，大多数(73.3%)同学反对这种做法，近五分之一(18.6%)的同学赞同这种做法，其余同学的态度则是“随便”。不少同学发表了自己的看法(见下表)。

　　请你根据提供的信息写一篇短文，并简述你自己的观点。

　　反对者主要认为： 赞同者主要认为：

　　1.可及时校对答案； 1.可防止抄答案；

　　2.便于当场纠正错误； 2.有助于独立思考；

　　3.有利于提高学习效率。 3.有助于增强自信心。

　?。?.词数：100～120；

　　2．文章的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

　　The results of the survey show that the majority of students (73.3%) disagree to this kind of

　　practice._______________________________________________________________________________________

　　参考范文

　　The results of the survey show that the majority of students (73.3%) disagree to this kind of practice.They think，if they have the answers with them，they can check the answers of their homework the moment they finish doing it.In this way，they can make sure they have right answers.If wrong，they can correct them right away.They think it will improve their studies.

　　On the other hand，about one fifth of the students (18.6%) agree to it.They think it prevents some students copying the answers and helps to increase their self-confidence.Thus，they will think more for themselves.

　　In my opinion，I think it is good for students to have the answers with them.Although some may want to copy the answers，if they really want to improve their studies，having the answers is an aid to them.

　　一、单项填空

　　1．Under ________ guidance of Qian XuesenChina

　　finished ________ plan to develop jet and rocket

　　technology.

　　A．the；/ B．/；/

　　C．/；theD．the；the

　　解析　考查冠词。under the guidance of在……的指导下，用定冠词the，表特指；根据to develop jet and rocket technology可知，plan属于特指。故答案为D。

　　2．“China has a long way to go before it becomes modernized，”Premier Wen said，________ that we must always be clear-headed about it.

　　A．to stress

　　B．having stressed

　　C．stressing

　　D．stressed

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里用stressing现在分词形式，在句中作伴随状语，故答案为C。

　　3．Sometimes reality is ________ of a stranger than fantasy.

　　A．more

　　B．much

　　C．little

　　D．most

　　解析　考查固定句型?！癿uch/little/none of a(n)＋单数可数名词”结构表示有某种意味。根据句中的than可知，此处为比较级，根据句意“有时现实比虚拟更让人不可思议”可知，答案为A。

　　4．You were my ________ when I was weak；you were my voice when I couldn’t speak.

　　A．ability

　　B．strength

　　C．energy

　　D．force

　　解析　考查名词辨析。ability能力；strength力量；力气；energy精力；活力；force势力；武力。weak (虚弱的)和strength相对，故答案为B。

　　5．All things ________，nothing remains of its former glory.

　　A．have passed

　　B．passed

　　C．had passed

　　D．passing

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。后半句为完整的句子，故逗号前为分词的独立主格结构，作原因状语，故答案为D。

　　6．Under no condition ________ control of other countries in the future.

　　A．China seeksB．will China seek

　　C．China sought

　　D．seeks China

　　解析　考查倒装。under no condition为否定的介词短语，当这类短语在句首时，句子采用部分倒装，而且时态一般为将来时，故答案为B。

　　7．On rainy days，accidents ________ happen sometimes on steep roads.

　　A．should

　　B．shall

　　C．must

　　D．can

　　解析　考查情态动词。can用于陈述句肯定形式，表示理论上有可能。根据句意“下雨天，斜坡路面有时可能发生交通事故”可知，答案为D。

　　8．Many female soldiers cried ________ they left their drill camps in Beijing after the National Day last year.

　　A．while

　　B．since

　　C．as

　　D．until

　　解析　考查连词。这里用as，相当于when。根据句意“去年国庆后，当离开北京的训练营时，很多女兵都哭了”可知，答案为C。

　　9．China’s GDP grew by 7.1 percent in the first half of last year，________ proved its economic policies were effective.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析　考查定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，作定语从句的主语，故答案为D。

　　10．Having decided to rent a flat，we ________ contacting all the real-estate agencies in the city.

　　A．set aboutB．set down

　　C．set out

　　D．set up

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。set about doing sth.表示“开始为……忙碌”；set down放下；set out to do sth.着手做……；set up搭(帐篷)；建立；设立。根据句意可知，答案为A。

　　11．Imagine ________：you have been admitted to one of the top universities in China ahead of time.How do you feel?

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．one

　　解析　考查代词。分析句意可知，这里用this引起下文，与后面冒号相呼应，故答案为A。

　　12．When I saw Mum nod ________ to me，I calmed down and went on with my performance.

　　A．obviously

　　B．amazingly

　　C．increasingly

　　D．encouragingly

　　解析　考查副词辨析。obviously明显地；amazingly惊异地；increasingly渐增地；encouragingly鼓励地。根据句意可知，答案为D。

　　13．US President Barack Obama ________ a speech at a meeting with Chinese youths during his visit to China last year.

　　A．addressed

　　B．delivered

　　C．spoke

　　D．recited

　　解析　考查动词辨析。address a meeting表示“在会上发表演说”；deliver a speech表示“发言”；speak说，后面一般接语言；recite背诵。根据句意可知，答案为B。

　　14．—I hear Peterson was badly injured in the accident.

　　—________，let’s go and see him.

　　A．What’s more

　　B．If so

　　C．If possible

　　D．When necessary

　　解析　考查省略句。第一句中所述的情况可能已经发生，根据let’s go and see him可知，用If so(要是这样)，so代替上句所述的事实，故答案为B。

　　15．—Excuse me.Can you spare me a few minutes?

　　—________？

　　A．What’s on

　　B．How about you

　　C．What’s up

　　D．How are you

　　解析　考查交际用语。What’s on？意为“在放映什么？有什么新的消息？”How about you意为“你怎么样？” What’s up？意为“什么事？” How are you？意为“你好吗？”根据第一句内容可知，答案为C。

　　二、完形填空

　　Like most kids，I suppose，I mistreated bugs (虫子) terribly.And I have often 1

　　that many adults do this mindlessly，killing them for no 2

　　.

　　With the weather getting warmer，more bugs are getting into our 3

　　.We also spend more time in “their area”，as we4

　　the great outdoor activities.We find ourselves reaching for the fly swatter (苍蝇拍) and insecticides (杀虫剂) to 5

　　them.But why do we do this？Most insects are not a 6

　　to us，but we kill them anyway.

　　As a young adult，I found myself 7

　　my treatment of bugs.It is a

　　8

　　issue that we should think more about it.I remember reading a

　　9

　　about a mother who saw her daughter kill a spider.The mom

　　10

　　asked the child，“Now who’ll take care of that spider’s children？Who would take care of you if someone killed me？” It was a(n) 11

　　lesson to the child.The girl never did that from then on.

　　All creatures play a

　　12

　　in nature，and our world wouldn’t be balanced without insects.If we can treat them 13

　　，we can treat all other creatures that way.The more I learned about the unique behaviors and purposes of insects，the more I 14

　　their place in the world.I have become someone who wouldn’t 　15　 a fly.The more I have practiced，the better I’ve become at 16

　　flies with my hand and sending them back outside where they’ll be

　　17

　　，because they belong to the outside world.

　　Many of my friends and family think what I have

　　18

　　is pretty strange.I’m OK with that

　　19

　　I think it’s pretty strange for people to mistreat other creatures.If we could be a good example for our kids，perhaps they’d 20

　　to be kind adults and help make this a kind world to live in.

　　1．A．supported

　　B．accepted

　　C．supposed

　　D．found

　　解析　根据that后面的从句可知，很多成年人也虐待虫子，这是作者发现的。

　　2．A．advice

　　B．reason

　　C．hope

　　D．rule

　　解析　根据句中mindlessly可知，他们杀死那些虫子没有任何理由。

　　3．A．handsB．stories

　　C．houses

　　D．cities

　　解析　their area指虫子所生活的地方，与我们生活的地方相比较，则是houses。

　　4．A．enjoy

　　B．collect

　　C．receive

　　D．imagine

　　解析　根据句中great可知，我们在享受户外活动。

　　5．A．get away with

　　B．pay for

　　C．get rid of

　　D．turn to

　　解析　fly swatter和insecticides都是用来对付虫子的，故用get rid of。

　　6．A．signal

　　B．threat

　　C．kindness

　　D．help

　　解析　根据but可知，前后为转折关系，说明大部分虫子对我们并没有什么威胁。

　　7．A．questioning B．following

　　C．loving

　　D．improving

　　解析　根据作者对杀害虫子这种行为的评价可知，他在质疑自己对待虫子的态度。

　　8．A．physical B．legal

　　C．biological

　　D．moral

　　解析　根据前文“but we kill them anyway”可推断，作者认为对待虫子的态度的问题已经是一个道德方面的问题了。

　　9．A．book B．story

　　C．map

　　D．letter

　　解析　根据句中“a mother who saw her daughter kill a spider”可知，这是作者曾经读过的故事。

　　10．A．pitifully B．happily

　　C．simply

　　D．foolishly

　　解析　根据句中妈妈问的话可知，她的问题很有道理，也很简单。

　　11．A．powerful B．disastrous

　　C．terrible

　　D．interesting

　　解析　根据后句“The girl never did that from then on”可知，妈妈的话成了孩子强有力的教训。

　　12．A.game

　　B．trick

　　C．ball

　　D．role

　　解析　根据后半句内容可知，所有的生物在自然界中都会扮演一定的角色。

　　13．A．kindly B．normally

　　C．patiently

　　D．formally

　　解析　根据语境可知，这里指我们要善待昆虫。

　　14．A．regretted

　　B．appreciated

　　C．remembered

　　D．doubted

　　解析　根据语境可知，作者越是了解昆虫的一些习性，越是认可它们在生物界的地位。

　　15．A．respect

　　B．save

　　C．drive