7．case n．事例；场合；事实；案例；箱子 [归纳]　in case

　　以免，万一

　　in case of

　　在……情形时，万一

　　in any case

　　无论如何，不管怎样

　　in no case

　　绝不

　　as is often the case

　　这是常有的事 Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. 把钥匙交给一个邻居以免哪天你把自己锁在外面。 8．casual adj.漠不经心的，随意的，偶然的 John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude towards his job. 上周约瀚因工作态度散漫被解雇了。 9．cause v．导致，引起

　　n．原因，理由；理想 [拓展]　cause and effect

　　因果关系

　　cause sb./sth. to do sth.

　　使某人/某事…… Drunken driving is often the cause of accidents. 醉酒驾车常常是造成事故的罪魁祸首。 10．celebrate v．庆祝 [归纳]　celebrate Christmas

　　庆祝圣诞节 [拓展]　celebration n.

　　庆祝(会)

　　in celebration of

　　为……举行庆?；疃?Today is her birthday，so we're going to celebrate (it)． 今天是她的生日，所以我们要庆祝一下。 11．chance n．机会；可能性

　　[归纳]　There is a chance that...

　　有可能……

　　Chances are...

　　很可能……

　　by chance

　　偶然 [拓展]　opportunity n.

　　良机 Chances are (that) they'll be out when we call. 很可能我们打电话的时候，他们就出去了。 表示“可能会……” 1．likely adj.可能的 It is likely that he will be late.＝He is likely to be late. 他可能会迟到。 2．It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)可能会 It is possible (for you) to grow this flower even in winter.即使在冬天也可能栽这种花。 3．It is probable that... 极可能…… It is highly probable that he will take over his father's business.他极可能继承他父亲的事业。 4．(The) Chances are that ... 很可能…… The chances are that I will be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就会找一份新的工作。 [第三组] 1．character n．性格，品性；特征；(文学作品中的)角色，

　　人物；文字，字体

　　[归纳]　in character

　　与自身个性相称的

　　out of character

　　与自身个性不相称的 [拓展]

　　characteristic adj.

　　典型的，特有的

　　n.

　　特性，物质 They are twins but have quite different characters. 他们是双胞胎，却有着截然不同的性格。 2．charge v．要价；索费；充电；谴责，控诉

　　n．费用；价钱；谴责；管理 [归纳]　charge sb.money for

　　因……向某人索费

　　charge sb.with

　　因……谴责某人

　　free of charge

　　免费

　　in charge of

　　管理，负责

　　in the charge of

　　由……管理

　　take charge of

　　接管 They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. 一杯咖啡他们就收了我五美元。 3．check n．支票，检查，核对

　　vt.检查，核对 [归纳]　check in　(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到

　　check out

　　查明，结账离开 But he must be there at least two hours before to check in.但是他必须至少提前两小时到那里办理登机手续。 4．cheer n．& v.欢呼，喝彩 [归纳]　cheer on

　　为……加油；鼓劲

　　cheer up

　　(使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来 [拓展]　cheerful adj.令人振奋的；兴高采烈的；乐观的

　　cheers int.

　　干杯(用于祝酒) It says here that thousands packed the city center to cheer her. 这儿报道说成千上万的人涌到市中心向她欢呼喝彩。 5．choice n．选择 [归纳]　make/take a choice

　　做选择

　　have no choice but to do sth.

　　别无选择只能做某事 [拓展]　choose v.

　　选择 I had no choice but to accept his demand. 我别无选择只好接受他的要求。 6．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况 [归纳]　under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此 under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不 Under no circumstances are you to leave the house. 任何情况下你都不能离开房子。 7．close v．关闭 adj.接近的；亲密的；势均力敌的 adv.靠近 [归纳]　close to

　　靠近；几乎

　　close down

　　关掉；倒闭 He was close to being killed in the accident. 这次事故中他险些送命。 8．command n．& v.命令；指挥；控制 [归纳]　be in command of

　　控制

　　be in/under the command of

　　受……控制

　　take command of

　　开始控制

　　command sb.to do sth.

　　命令某人做某事 The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom.老师让他到教室外面去。 9．commit vt.犯(错误或罪行)；承诺；把……委托于…… [归纳]　commit a crime

　　犯罪

　　commit murder/suicide

　　谋杀/自杀

　　commit oneself

　　答应，承诺 [拓展]　commitment n.

　　承诺；委托 Women commit fewer crimes than men. 女性犯罪少于男性。 10．communicate v．交流；传递(感情、信息等) [归纳]　communicate with

　　与……交流

　　communicate...to

　　把……传递给…… [拓展]　communication n.

　　交流；通信 Language is a major means of communication，but communication between people who speak different languages is difficult.语言是主要的交流工具，但讲不同语言的人们之间的沟通不是很容易。 11．company n．陪同，交际；伙伴，同伴；公司，商号； 连(部队) [归纳]　in company with

　　与……一起，陪伴

　　keep company with与……交往，与……为友 [拓展]　companion n.

　　伙伴

　　accompany vt.

　　陪同，陪伴 I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company. 我相信我们会过得很愉快，享有彼此的陪伴。 表示“像……/与……相似” 1．resemble vt. 相似；像…… She resembles her mother in character but not in appearance.她的性格像她母亲，但外表并不像。 2．look/be alike 相似；同样 You and your brother are very much alike. 你和你弟弟长得非常相像。 3．look/be like 像…… I think she was like me，and she didn't really want to get involved.我想她跟我一样确实不想介入。 4．be similar to 与……相似 Their situation seems to have been very similar to ours. 现在看来他们当时的情况似乎与我们的很相似。 5．take after (长相或举止)像(长辈) In looks she takes after her father. 她长得像她父亲。 [第一组]

　　1．aware adj.意识到的；知晓的 [归纳]　be aware of意识到 Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings? 你有没有察觉到你已经伤害了她的感情？ 2．balance n．平衡

　　vt.使平衡，使保持平衡 [归纳]　lose one's balance失去平衡

　　keep one's balance

　　保持平衡 She lost her balance and fell over. 她失去平衡所以摔倒。 3．bargain n．协议，交易；廉价货

　　v．讲价 (2008?山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain. 我花了十美元买了这件裙子，真是便宜。 4．behave v．行为，举止，表现 [归纳]　behave oneself

　　守规矩 [拓展]　behaviour n.

　　行为，举止 Tom, behave yourself. Did you forget the school rules？汤姆，守规矩点，难道你忘了学校规章制度吗？ 5. belong属于 [归纳]　belong to

　　属于 This is the house belonging to my uncle. 这是我叔叔的房子。

　　6．benefit n．优势；益处

　　v．使……受益；得益 [归纳]　for the benefit of

　　为了……的利益

　　be of benefit to

　　对……有益

　　benefit from

　　从……中获益 [拓展]　beneficial adj.

　　有益的

　　be beneficial to

　　对……有益 I've got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.我通过学外语受益匪浅。 7．besides prep.除……之外还……

　　adv.除此之外 [拓展]　beside prep.　在……旁边

　　except

　　除……之外 I don't want to go to the cinema；besides I'm feeling too tired.我不想去看电影，况且，我也觉得累了。 8．blame n．& v.责备；归咎于 [归纳]　blame sb. for

　　因为……而责备某人

　　be to blame

　　应受谴责；应负责任 I think it is he, rather than you that is to blame for the accident.我认为是他而不是你应该为这次事故负责任。 9．bother v．烦扰，麻烦 Unfortunately，he didn't bother to check the exact wording of the contract before he signed it. 遗憾的是，他在签字前没有费心检查一下合同上的确切措辞。 [归纳]　make a breakthrough取得突破 10．breakthrough n．突破，重大进展

　　[拓展]　break through

　　突破 With the development of science and technology, scientists have made a great breakthrough in the treatment of heart disease.随着科技的发展，科学家在心脏病治疗方面已取得了重大发展。 11．breath n．呼吸 [归纳]　take a deep breath

　　深吸一口气

　　out of breath

　　上气不接下气

　　hold one's breath

　　屏住呼吸 [拓展]　breathe v.

　　呼吸

　　breathe in/out

　　吸气/呼气

　　breathless adj.

　　气喘吁吁的 We ran so fast that we were out of breath. 我们跑得太快了，都喘不上气来了。 表示“与……有关/与……有联系” 1．(be)connected with 与……有关 Aren't they connected with his father's business in some way？他们与他父亲的企业难道没有什么联系吗？ 2．(be) associated with 与……有关 I am associated with the law firm. 我和那家法律事务所有关系。 3．(be) related to 与……有关 The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.他心脏病发作可能与他去年的车祸有关。 4．(be)involved with 与……有关联 He denied that he was involved with organised crime. 他否认与有组织犯罪有关。 5．have something to do with与……有关 It seems to me that this has something to do with what you said before.我觉得这和你以前所说的好像有点关系。 [第二组] 1．burn v．燃烧；烧焦 [归纳]　burn down

　　烧毁

　　burn out(火)烧尽；(人)耗尽体力 [拓展]　burning adj.

　　燃烧的

　　burnt adj.

　　烧坏的；灼伤的 You'd better take an umbrella to protect yourself from getting burnt. 你最好带把伞保护你不晒伤。 3．bury v．埋葬 [归纳]　bury oneself in/be buried in

　　埋头于……，专心于…… After divorce，she buried herself in her work. 离婚后，她埋头于工作当中。 4．calm adj.镇静的，平静的

　　v．沉着 [归纳]　keep calm

　　冷静些

　　calm down

　　冷静下来；平静下来 She got frightened and excited，but is much calmer now. 她刚才又害怕又激动，可现在安定多了。 5．care n．关心；担心；注意

　　v．关心；介意 [归纳]　take care

　　小心，注意

　　take care of

　　照料；注意

　　care for

　　喜欢；照料

　　care about

　　介意，在乎；关心 [拓展]　careful adj.

　　细心的

　　careless adj.

　　粗心的 (2009?重庆高考)It was certain that my agent didn't care about my work and he didn't care about me. 我确信我的经纪人不关心我的工作，也不关心我。 6．carry vt.运送，搬，带，传达

　　[归纳]　carry on　继续

　　carry out

　　实行，执行，完成

　　carry off

　　获得(奖赏)；带走 (2008?全国高考)If you carry on working like that, you will make yourself ill. 如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。 2．burst ．破裂；突然……起来

　?。屏?处)；突发

　　[归纳]　突然大笑/大哭

　　You're going to burst the balloon，if you're not careful.

　　如果不小心，你会把气球弄爆的。

　　7．case n．事例；场合；事实；案例；箱子 [归纳]　in case

　　以免，万一

　　in case of

　　在……情形时，万一

　　in any case

　　无论如何，不管怎样

　　in no case

　　绝不

　　as is often the case

　　这是常有的事 Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. 把钥匙交给一个邻居以免哪天你把自己锁在外面。 8．casual adj.漠不经心的，随意的，偶然的 John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude towards his job. 上周约瀚因工作态度散漫被解雇了。 9．cause v．导致，引起

　　n．原因，理由；理想 [拓展]　cause and effect

　　因果关系

　　cause sb./sth. to do sth.

　　使某人/某事…… Drunken driving is often the cause of accidents. 醉酒驾车常常是造成事故的罪魁祸首。 10．celebrate v．庆祝 [归纳]　celebrate Christmas

　　庆祝圣诞节 [拓展]　celebration n.

　　庆祝(会)

　　in celebration of

　　为……举行庆祝活动 Today is her birthday，so we're going to celebrate (it)． 今天是她的生日，所以我们要庆祝一下。 11．chance n．机会；可能性

　　[归纳]　There is a chance that...

　　有可能……

　　Chances are...

　　很可能……

　　by chance

　　偶然 [拓展]　opportunity n.

　　良机 Chances are (that) they'll be out when we call. 很可能我们打电话的时候，他们就出去了。 表示“可能会……” 1．likely adj.可能的 It is likely that he will be late.＝He is likely to be late. 他可能会迟到。 2．It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)可能会 It is possible (for you) to grow this flower even in winter.即使在冬天也可能栽这种花。 3．It is probable that... 极可能…… It is highly probable that he will take over his father's business.他极可能继承他父亲的事业。 4．(The) Chances are that ... 很可能…… The chances are that I will be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就会找一份新的工作。 [第三组] 1．character n．性格，品性；特征；(文学作品中的)角色，

　　人物；文字，字体

　　[归纳]　in character

　　与自身个性相称的

　　out of character

　　与自身个性不相称的 [拓展]

　　characteristic adj.

　　典型的，特有的

　　n.

　　特性，物质 They are twins but have quite different characters. 他们是双胞胎，却有着截然不同的性格。 2．charge v．要价；索费；充电；谴责，控诉

　　n．费用；价钱；谴责；管理 [归纳]　charge sb.money for

　　因……向某人索费

　　charge sb.with

　　因……谴责某人

　　free of charge

　　免费

　　in charge of

　　管理，负责

　　in the charge of

　　由……管理

　　take charge of

　　接管 They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. 一杯咖啡他们就收了我五美元。 3．check n．支票，检查，核对

　　vt.检查，核对 [归纳]　check in　(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到

　　check out

　　查明，结账离开 But he must be there at least two hours before to check in.但是他必须至少提前两小时到那里办理登机手续。 4．cheer n．& v.欢呼，喝彩 [归纳]　cheer on

　　为……加油；鼓劲

　　cheer up

　　(使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来 [拓展]　cheerful adj.令人振奋的；兴高采烈的；乐观的

　　cheers int.

　　干杯(用于祝酒) It says here that thousands packed the city center to cheer her. 这儿报道说成千上万的人涌到市中心向她欢呼喝彩。 5．choice n．选择 [归纳]　make/take a choice

　　做选择

　　have no choice but to do sth.

　　别无选择只能做某事 [拓展]　choose v.

　　选择 I had no choice but to accept his demand. 我别无选择只好接受他的要求。 6．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况 [归纳]　under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此 under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不 Under no circumstances are you to leave the house. 任何情况下你都不能离开房子。 7．close v．关闭 adj.接近的；亲密的；势均力敌的 adv.靠近 [归纳]　close to

　　靠近；几乎

　　close down

　　关掉；倒闭 He was close to being killed in the accident. 这次事故中他险些送命。 8．command n．& v.命令；指挥；控制 [归纳]　be in command of

　　控制

　　be in/under the command of

　　受……控制

　　take command of

　　开始控制

　　command sb.to do sth.

　　命令某人做某事 The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom.老师让他到教室外面去。 9．commit vt.犯(错误或罪行)；承诺；把……委托于…… [归纳]　commit a crime

　　犯罪

　　commit murder/suicide

　　谋杀/自杀

　　commit oneself

　　答应，承诺 [拓展]　commitment n.

　　承诺；委托 Women commit fewer crimes than men. 女性犯罪少于男性。 10．communicate v．交流；传递(感情、信息等) [归纳]　communicate with

　　与……交流

　　communicate...to

　　把……传递给…… [拓展]　communication n.

　　交流；通信 Language is a major means of communication，but communication between people who speak different languages is difficult.语言是主要的交流工具，但讲不同语言的人们之间的沟通不是很容易。 11．company n．陪同，交际；伙伴，同伴；公司，商号； 连(部队) [归纳]　in company with

　　与……一起，陪伴

　　keep company with与……交往，与……为友 [拓展]　companion n.

　　伙伴

　　accompany vt.

　　陪同，陪伴 I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company. 我相信我们会过得很愉快，享有彼此的陪伴。 表示“像……/与……相似” 1．resemble vt. 相似；像…… She resembles her mother in character but not in appearance.她的性格像她母亲，但外表并不像。 2．look/be alike 相似；同样 You and your brother are very much alike. 你和你弟弟长得非常相像。 3．look/be like 像…… I think she was like me，and she didn't really want to get involved.我想她跟我一样确实不想介入。 4．be similar to 与……相似 Their situation seems to have been very similar to ours. 现在看来他们当时的情况似乎与我们的很相似。 5．take after (长相或举止)像(长辈) In looks she takes after her father. 她长得像她父亲。 [第一组]

　　1．aware adj.意识到的；知晓的 [归纳]　be aware of意识到 Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings? 你有没有察觉到你已经伤害了她的感情？ 2．balance n．平衡

　　vt.使平衡，使保持平衡 [归纳]　lose one's balance失去平衡

　　keep one's balance

　　保持平衡 She lost her balance and fell over. 她失去平衡所以摔倒。 3．bargain n．协议，交易；廉价货

　　v．讲价 (2008?山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain. 我花了十美元买了这件裙子，真是便宜。 4．behave v．行为，举止，表现 [归纳]　behave oneself

　　守规矩 [拓展]　behaviour n.

　　行为，举止 Tom, behave yourself. Did you forget the school rules？汤姆，守规矩点，难道你忘了学校规章制度吗？ 5. belong属于 [归纳]　belong to

　　属于 This is the house belonging to my uncle. 这是我叔叔的房子。

　　6．benefit n．优势；益处

　　v．使……受益；得益 [归纳]　for the benefit of

　　为了……的利益

　　be of benefit to

　　对……有益

　　benefit from

　　从……中获益 [拓展]　beneficial adj.

　　有益的

　　be beneficial to

　　对……有益 I've got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.我通过学外语受益匪浅。 7．besides prep.除……之外还……

　　adv.除此之外 [拓展]　beside prep.　在……旁边

　　except

　　除……之外 I don't want to go to the cinema；besides I'm feeling too tired.我不想去看电影，况且，我也觉得累了。 8．blame n．& v.责备；归咎于 [归纳]　blame sb. for

　　因为……而责备某人

　　be to blame

　　应受谴责；应负责任 I think it is he, rather than you that is to blame for the accident.我认为是他而不是你应该为这次事故负责任。 9．bother v．烦扰，麻烦 Unfortunately，he didn't bother to check the exact wording of the contract before he signed it. 遗憾的是，他在签字前没有费心检查一下合同上的确切措辞。 [归纳]　make a breakthrough取得突破 10．breakthrough n．突破，重大进展

　　[拓展]　break through

　　突破 With the development of science and technology, scientists have made a great breakthrough in the treatment of heart disease.随着科技的发展，科学家在心脏病治疗方面已取得了重大发展。 11．breath n．呼吸 [归纳]　take a deep breath

　　深吸一口气

　　out of breath

　　上气不接下气

　　hold one's breath

　　屏住呼吸 [拓展]　breathe v.

　　呼吸

　　breathe in/out

　　吸气/呼气

　　breathless adj.

　　气喘吁吁的 We ran so fast that we were out of breath. 我们跑得太快了，都喘不上气来了。 表示“与……有关/与……有联系” 1．(be)connected with 与……有关 Aren't they connected with his father's business in some way？他们与他父亲的企业难道没有什么联系吗？ 2．(be) associated with 与……有关 I am associated with the law firm. 我和那家法律事务所有关系。 3．(be) related to 与……有关 The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.他心脏病发作可能与他去年的车祸有关。 4．(be)involved with 与……有关联 He denied that he was involved with organised crime. 他否认与有组织犯罪有关。 5．have something to do with与……有关 It seems to me that this has something to do with what you said before.我觉得这和你以前所说的好像有点关系。 [第二组] 1．burn v．燃烧；烧焦 [归纳]　burn down

　　烧毁

　　burn out(火)烧?。?人)耗尽体力 [拓展]　burning adj.

　　燃烧的

　　burnt adj.

　　烧坏的；灼伤的 You'd better take an umbrella to protect yourself from getting burnt. 你最好带把伞?；つ悴簧股?。 3．bury v．埋葬 [归纳]　bury oneself in/be buried in

　　埋头于……，专心于…… After divorce，she buried herself in her work. 离婚后，她埋头于工作当中。 4．calm adj.镇静的，平静的

　　v．沉着 [归纳]　keep calm

　　冷静些

　　calm down

　　冷静下来；平静下来 She got frightened and excited，but is much calmer now. 她刚才又害怕又激动，可现在安定多了。 5．care n．关心；担心；注意

　　v．关心；介意 [归纳]　take care

　　小心，注意

　　take care of

　　照料；注意

　　care for

　　喜欢；照料

　　care about

　　介意，在乎；关心 [拓展]　careful adj.

　　细心的

　　careless adj.

　　粗心的 (2009?重庆高考)It was certain that my agent didn't care about my work and he didn't care about me. 我确信我的经纪人不关心我的工作，也不关心我。 6．carry vt.运送，搬，带，传达

　　[归纳]　carry on　继续

　　carry out

　　实行，执行，完成

　　carry off

　　获得(奖赏)；带走 (2008?全国高考)If you carry on working like that, you will make yourself ill. 如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。 2．burst ．破裂；突然……起来

　　．破裂(处)；突发

　　[归纳]　突然大笑/大哭

　　You're going to burst the balloon，if you're not careful.

　　如果不小心，你会把气球弄爆的。