必修2

　　Unit 4

　　Wildlife protection

　　能力演练

　　一、语法填空

　　专题训练（二）

　　动词语态语气

　　◆技巧点拨

　　动词的语态、语气也是语法填空题的必考内容。如果可以确认句子的主语是动作的承受者，或所需填入的谓语动词后面有by，就应该用被动语态。对含有条件状语从句的复合句，需仔细分析主从句的动词形式，只要确认主句或从句中有一个谓语用了虚拟语气，就可以肯定另一动词也用虚拟语气。另外，要注重分析句子结构，看清句中是否有谓语动词。如果句中没有谓语动词，在填入动词时应考虑动词的时态、语态和语气。如果句中有谓语动词，空格处就应考虑非谓语动词。如：

　　(1)Tom _____________(fire)because of his carelessness.

　　解析：was fired.不难看出全句的意思是：由于太粗心，汤姆被解雇了。

　　(2)_____________(arrive)at the village,they began to work with the farmers.

　　解析：Arriving.句中有谓语动词began to work，这里考虑非谓语动词。they是arrive动作的发出者，用现在分词。

　　(3)_____________(frighten)by the fire,the cat ran onto the top of the building.

　　解析：Frightened.句中有谓语动词ran，空格处考虑非谓语动词。后有by，用过去分词。

　　◆活学活用

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　The traditional belief is that a woman,s place is the home and that a woman ought not to go out to work after marriage.Now once again we hear such words.

　　People

　　1

　　(hold)the view base their argument on the two assumptions.First,since jobs now are scarce and unemployment rates higher,if women

　　2

　　(return)to the

　　kitchen,there would be more jobs available to men.Second,the majority of female workers earn little,only onefifth of their male counterparts,who may earn a little more if their wives stayed at home and

　　3

　　(devote)wholly to children and housework.But they fail to notice that

　　4

　　(deprive)of work,most women

　　5

　　(suffer)unspeakable boredom and misery.For most women,work is not only a means of

　　6

　　(earn)a living,but more important,the focus of their lives and the source of satisfaction,and the absence of work

　　7

　　(tend)to have a harmful effect on their psychological well-being.Furthermore,

　　8

　　(withdraw)from employment to complete domesticity means the loss of certain social status that women have now enjoyed after many years of struggle.It should

　　9

　　(recognize)that the current frequent occurrences of brutality,desertion and divorce are to some extent

　　10

　　(attribute)to the fact they have no say in the matter of finance.

　　二、完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　There is an English saying that goes,“He who laughs last,laughs the best.”High School Musical star and teen attraction Zac Efron is

　　1

　　a lot these days.

　　

　　2

　　a young boy,Efron was bullied（欺负）in school because he was the smallest in his class and made

　　3

　　of because he looked a bit ugly.

　　But history,as they say,is a thing of the

　　4

　　.Now at 21,Efron is one of People Magazine,s 100 Most Beautiful People,and is

　　5

　　the world promoting（宣传） the third High School Musical film.

　　Efron was born and

　　6

　　in California.He took school seriously.

　　7

　　Efron,“He would be mad if he got not an A

　　8

　　a B in school.”It was his father who

　　9

　　him to act.He took part in school

　　10

　　and practised with a local theater group.He also took singing lessons.He

　　11

　　from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film.But he put it off—

　　12

　　study movies when you can star in them?

　　Now he has signed on to star in a romantic comedy and to

　　13

　　in the remake of the popular movie,Footloose.Efron is also earning more than ＄ 3 million for his

　　14

　　in High School Musical 3.Not

　　15

　　for a 21-year-old.But Efron still remembers those bullies,because he thinks they help him become stronger.

　　1.A.thinking

　　B.doing

　　C.singing

　　D.laughing

　　2.A.As

　　B.Like

　　C.For

　　D.To

　　3.A.little

　　B.free

　　C.fun

　　D.use

　　4.A.present

　　B.past

　　C.moment

　　D.time

　　5.A.visiting

　　B.showing

　　C.turning

　　D.traveling

　　6.A.grown

　　B.risen

　　C.raised

　　D.brought

　　7.A.According to

　　B.Judging from

　　C.As for

　　D.Owing to

　　8.A.or

　　B.but

　　C.and

　　D.nor

　　9.A.wanted

　　B.promised

　　C.encouraged

　　D.expected

　　10.A.meetings

　　B.reports

　　C.lectures

　　D.performances

　　11.A.graduated

　　B.left

　　C.benefited

　　D.started

　　12.A.how

　　B.why

　　C.who

　　D.when

　　13.A.play

　　B.behave

　　C.move

　　D.manage

　　14.A.result

　　B.deed

　　C.effect

　　D.role

　　15.A.good

　　B.bad

　　C.familiar

　　D.popular

　　三、阅读理解

　　专题训练(二)

　　文章主旨

　　主题句呈现方式(3)

　　◆方法点拨

　　先表述细节,后归纳要点、 印象、 结论、建议或结果,概括主题。这是常见的归纳法写作方式。 

　　◆活学活用

　　阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。

　?。?009年北京卷）When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance,the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice,people seem to say,but not important.Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment,but certainly not an education priority（优先）.This view is shortsighted.In fact,music education is beneficial and important for all students.

　　Music tells us who we are.Because music is an expression of the beings who create it,it reflects their thinking and values,as well as the social environment it came from.Rock music represents a life style just as surely as does a Schubert song.The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music expresses our character and values.It gives us identity as a society.

　　Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way.Science can explain how the sun rises and sets.The arts explore the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same phenomenon.We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason:No one way can get it all.

　　The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols.They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other.They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears,our curiosities,our hungers,our discoveries,our hopes.The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others.When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music,we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.

　　Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human.The arts do.Music is an important way we express human suffering,celebration,the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.

　?、?根据所读短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。

　　_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　?、?根据所读短文，选择正确答案。

　　1.According to Paragraph 1,students _____________.

　　A.regard music as a way of entertainment

　　B.disagree with their parents on education

　　C.view music as an overlooked subject

　　D.prefer the arts to science

　　2.In Paragraph 2,the author uses jazz an example to _____________.

　　A.compare it with rock music

　　B.show music identifies a society

　　C.introduce American musical traditions

　　D.prove music influences people,s lifestyles

　　3.According to the passage,the arts and science_____________.

　　A.approach the world from different angles

　　B.explore different phenomena of the world

　　C.express people,s feelings in different ways

　　D.explain what it means to be human differently

　　4.What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A.Music education deserves more attention.

　　B.Music should be of top education priority.

　　C.Music is an effective communication tool.

　　D.Music education makes students more imaginative.

　　参考答案

　　一、

　　1.解析：holding.句中有谓语动词base，这里是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰people。

　　答案：holding

　　2.解析：returned.后面主句的谓语用了would be,是虚拟语气,条件状语从句的谓语就应用过去式表示虚拟语气。 

　　答案：returned

　　3.解析：devoted.与前面的stayed构成并列谓语。

　　答案：devoted

　　4.解析：deprived 句中有谓语will suffer，这里用过去分词，因为women“被剥夺工作的权利”。

　　答案：deprived

　　5.will suffer

　　6.解析：介词后用动名词。

　　答案：earning

　　7.tends

　　8.解析：动名词作主语。

　　答案：withdrawing

　　9.be recognized

　　10.attributed

　　二、

　　1.解析:从后文可知Zac Efron现在是一个最受粉丝追捧的音乐明星，再结合文章首句可知他最近总是开心地笑。

　　答案：D

　　2.解析:As a young boy“作为一个小男孩”，指他当初在学校上学时。

　　答案：A

　　3.解析:根据上句的was bullied可推知此处表示他总是被嘲笑“（be） made fun of”。

　　答案：C

　　4.解析:语境为：那段难忘的经历已经成为历史，即过去发生的事情。

　　答案：B

　　5.解析:上句说，21岁的Zac Efron作为最美丽的100人之一上了《人物》杂志的封面，下句应该是说他目前正周游世界来宣传音像产品，因此填traveling。

　　答案：D

　　6.解析:依据空前的Efron was born和空后的地点in California 推知此处应填raised。sb.be born and raised in ...“表某人在……出生并长大”。

　　答案：C

　　7.解析:According to Efron,用Efron自己的话来说。

　　答案：A

　　8.解析:此处为not...but...结构。

　　答案：B

　　9.解析:语境为“父亲鼓励他表演”。encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　10.解析:结合文章内容尤其是空后部分可知，此处填performances，表他参加学校的“演出”。

　　答案：D

　　11.解析:从后面的“from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the university...”可判断应填graduated。

　　答案：A

　　12.解析:既然你已经能胜任电影中的主角了，为何还要学习电影呢？

　　答案：B

　　13.解析:空前部分暗示他要在一部电影中演出。

　　答案：A

　　14.解析:结合上下文可判断High School Musical 3是一部音乐剧，因为出演其中的某一角色（role），Efron可赚到3，000，000美元。

　　答案：D

　　15.解析:习惯用语Not bad表示“不错”。对于刚刚21岁的男孩子来说，能赚这么多钱当然是挺不错的。

　　答案：B

　　三、

　?、?

　　The auhtor tells us music education is imporatnt because it tells us who we are and provides us a kind of perception.What,s more,music is a form of thought and a language of civilization.(35 words)

　　Ⅱ.

　　1.解析：从第一段的Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment可知答案。

　　答案：A

　　2.解析：从第二段可知音乐可以识别一个社会。

　　答案：B

　　3.解析：从They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other可知答案。

　　答案：A

　　4.解析：主旨大意题。文章阐述了音乐的内涵、功能、重要性，最后的结论是我们有必要重视音乐课，即文章的最后一句就是文章的主题。

　　答案：A