专题 五 │ 真题再现

　　It was not until he came back　考查强调句。not until的强调结构为：It is/ was ＋ not until 从句 ＋ that…

　　7．Little______________(她在乎)her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. (care)

　　did she care about　考查倒装结构。否定词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构。

　　专题 五 │ 真题再现

　　8．New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______________(节省了老师们的精力), but students became more interested in the lessons. (save)

　　was teachers’ energy saved　考查倒装结构。否定词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构。

　　专题预测 专题 五 │ 专题预测

　　1．______________(再过半年), and it’ll be time for us to take the college entrance exam. (another)

　　Another half a year　考查句式。这里用“祈使句＋and＋一般将来时”结构，前面的祈使句可用名词(短语)代替。

　　2．______________(从山顶看), and you can get a full view of the city.

　　See from the top of the mountain　考查句式。句中有连词and，因此空格处不能用非谓语动词，而是用祈使句。 专题 五 │ 专题预测

　　3．______________(多么有趣的角色)she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. (role)

　　What an interesting role/How interesting the role

　　4．Jim，____________(务必安静)for the moment—the teacher is looking our way. (be)

　　do be quiet

　　专题 五 │ 专题预测

　　5．Tom, you’d better watch out—______________(别靠得太近) the house. Its roof is under repair now and you may get hurt standing below. (get)

　　Don’t get too close to　这里用get close to表示“靠近”，从题干看，本题用祈使句表示劝告。

　　6．Only when the villagers were faced with water shortage did they realize__________________(污染问题有多么严重).

　　how serious the problem of pollution was　考查宾语从句和一般过去时。这里宾语从句使用感叹句形式，用how表示“多么”。

　　专题 五 │ 专题预测

　　7．Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else in the world ______________(你能找到)more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. (find)

　　can you find　考查倒装句结构，这里否定副词放在句首，因此用部分倒装形式。

　　8．I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________(我意识到)the importance of studies. (realize)

　　did I realize　当only＋主语之外的句子成分放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，这里用一般过去时。 专题 五 │ 专题预测

　　9．Not until I had arrived home____________(我记起)my appointment with Michael Smith. (remember)

　　did I remember　当not until引导状语放在句首时，主句用部分倒装形式，这里用一般过去时。

　　10．I have no idea which team will win the game，______________(我也不关心). After all, my enthusiasm for Chinese football has long faded. (concerned)

　　nor am I concerned about it　考查倒装句和固定搭配。这里用nor＋倒装句表示“不……”，用be concerned about表示“关心”。 专题 五 │ 专题预测

　　11．Michael Jackson has died, but never______________(他的音乐被遗忘) by the world. (forget)

　　will his music be forgotten

　　12．On your way to the airport, you’ll see that along the road______________(有很多新建的建筑物). (stand)

　　stand many newly-built buildings 专题 五 │ 专题预测

　　13．Scarcely ______________(我把门打开)when he rushed into the office out of breath. (open)

　　had I opened the door　本题考查倒装句和过去完成时。

　　14．______________(她想到)she might have left the necklace somewhere on the way home.

　　(occur)

　　It occurred to her that　考查固定句式。这里用it occurs to sb. that表示“某人想到”。 专题 五 │ 专题预测

　　15．It is only when the stress gets out of control ________(会引起) poor performance and ill health. (lead)

　　that it can lead to　考查强调句结构和动词短语搭配。“引起”是lead to。

　　16．It was 10 o’clock in the morning______________(他回到家) drunk. (return)

　　when he returned home　从语境看，空格处不是强调句，而是when引导的时间状语从句。 专题 五 │ 专题预测

　　17．As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area____________(需要修理)．(need)

　　need repairing/to be repaired　本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings；need doing＝need to be done意为“需要被做”。

　　18．Professor Smith, along with his assistants，________(研究这个项目)day and night to meet the deadline. (work) 专题 五 │ 专题预测

　　is working on the project　考查主谓一致与动词时态。真正的主语是Professor Smith，由day and night可知用现在进行时。

　　19．Only when all the new houses are completed __________________(他们才能搬进去). (able)

　　will they be able to move in　考查倒装句、一般将来时和动词短语。当only＋状语放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，这里用一般将来时，“搬进去”是move in。 专题 五 │ 专题预测

　　20．—I can’t find Xiao Ming. Where did you see him this morning?

　　—It was in the library________(你去过). He was returning some books at the time. (visit)

　　that you visited 专题六　虚拟语气与

　　情态动词 专题 六 │虚拟语气与情态动词 专题导读 专题 六 │ 专题导读

　　情态动词与虚拟语气是高中语法学习的难点和重点。从近几年湖北完成句子题型来看，高考英语完成句子题对情态动词的考查主要题型涉及常见情态动词的基本用法，特别侧重于情态动词表推测的用法和特殊结构中情态动词的应用。高考完成句子题型对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气：宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。 专题 六 │ 专题导读 做好虚拟语气，除了掌握基本的结构外，还要注意句子所表达的意义与现在、过去，还是将来事实相反，看清时间状语，另外还要注意在其他结构中虚拟语气的运用。 真题再现 专题 六 │ 真题再现

　　1．[2010·湖北] Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)

　　(should) be discussed

　　2．[2010·湖北] It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________(不可能做到)because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)

　　专题 六 │ 真题再现

　　can’t/couldn’t have done it/so/this/that　考查情态动词。当要对过去情况进行否定的推测时，要用 “can’t/couldn’t＋have＋done”结构。

　　3．[2009·湖北] After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that ______________(它着陆)as scheduled the next day. (land)

　　it (should) land

　　4．[2008·湖北] I feel so sick. I wish Mum______________(没有逼我)to eat so much. (force) 专题 六 │ 真题再现

　　hadn’t forced me

　　5．[2008·湖北] He believes that children ______________(应允许……学习)at their own pace. (allow)

　　should (ought to) be allowed to learn (study)　考查情态动词的用法和非谓语动词。

　　6．[2007·湖北] He looks sleepy. He must______________(熬夜了)last night, writing the essay. (stay)

　　专题 六 │ 真题再现

　　have stayed up　考查情态动词表推测。注意题目中的时间提示，是对过去的推测，must have done表示对过去事件的肯定推测。

　　7．[2007·湖北] It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he______________(可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones. (hand)

　　may/might have had a hand　表示“可能性”应用may/ might；由于是对过去情况的推测，动词应该使用完成式；表示“参与”应用动词短语have a hand in。 专题 六 │ 真题再现

　　8．Jack described his father，______________(他一定是)a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. (be)

　　who must have been　考查情态动词表推测的用法。用must have been表示对过去情况的肯定推测。

　　9．I______________ (本来不应该看那场电影)—it’ll give me horrible dreams. (watch)

　　shouldn’t have watched that movie/film　考查情态动词的用法。表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done。 专题 六 │ 真题再现

　　10．Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______________(节省)．(save)

　　would have been saved　考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，从句是过去完成时， 所以主句应用“would＋have done”结构。

　　专题预测 专题 六 │ 专题预测

　　1．We______________(或许还没有证明是)great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (prove)

　　may not have proved　考查情态动词表示推测的用法。may not have done 表示对过去所发生事情的不太有把握的推测，意为“或许没有做过”。

　　2．He________(一定完成了)his work；otherwise，he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. (complete) 专题 六 │ 专题预测

　　must have completed　考查情态动词表示推测的用法。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，表示“一定……”。

　　3．I would rather ______________(该呆在家里)yesterday than go to see the dull film (stay)

　　have stayed at home　语境表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，因此用would rather have done sth。

　　4．Mrs. Brown, the secretary of our firm, ______________(不可能已被解雇了), for she just told me she would come back to work. (fire) 专题 六 │ 专题预测

　　couldn’t have been fired

　　5．But for his help, we______________(不会幸存下来)．(survive)

　　wouldn’t have survived　考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从语境看，空格处表示与过去的实际情况相反的假设，用wouldn’t have done sth。

　　6．The bathroom has hairs on the floor from the previous guest so it couldn’t __________________(打扫过) very well. (clean)

　　专题 六 │ 专题预测

　　have been cleaned　考查情态动词表示推测的用法。从语境看，空格处表示对过去动作的判断推测，用couldn’t have done sth.，“打扫”与bathroom是动宾关系，用被动语态。

　　7．If we______________(会受伤) when trying to save someone, we would not be able to help. (injure)

　　were injured/were to be injured　考查虚拟语气。从语境和主句谓语看，空格处表示与将来的实际情况相反的假设，条件句用一般过去时或者were to do sth.。 专题 六 │ 专题预测

　　8．If you had done as I told you to do, this__________________(将不会发生). (happen)

　　would not have happened　考查与过去实际情况相反的假设，主句用would (not)have done sth.。

　　9．I can’t find my key. It ______________(肯定被丢在)in my office. (leave)

　　must have been left　考查“情态动词＋完成式”。语境表示“肯定某事已经发生”，用must have done sth.。

　　专题 六 │ 专题预测

　　10．Look what mistakes I’ve made. If only I____________________.(听你的劝告). (follow)

　　had followed your advice　考查虚拟语气。本句是对过去情况的虚拟，if only后从句应用过去完成式。

　　11．It is high time that we______________(我们重视)environmental problems. (attach)

　　attached importance to　考查虚拟语气。It is high time that 后句子常用一般过去时。

　　专题 六 │ 专题预测

　　12．Should______________(明天下雨), our picnic plan would have to be put off. (rain)

　　it rain tomorrow

　　13．The boss insisted that every minute______________(被充分利用) to do the work well. (make)

　　be made full use of　主句谓语是insist，从句用(should＋)动词原形的虚拟语气。

　　专题 六 │ 专题预测

　　14．It is strongly recommended__________________(你更新你的电脑) regularly according to the instructions. (update)

　　that you update your computer/have your computer updated　考查虚拟语气。主句谓语是recommend时，从句用虚拟语气：(should＋)动词原形。

　　15．—Do you think he is lazy?

　　—I__________________(可能这样想过)once, but I don’t now. (think)

　　may/might have thought so　这里用may/might表示不肯定的语气，接完成式表示过去的动作。

　　专题 六 │ 专题预测

　　16．Even as the trip was drawing to an end, little Tom was still full of energy, as if__________________(旅游刚开始). (begin)

　　the trip had just begun　从语境看，这里as if引导的方式状语从句用过去完成时表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，要用虚拟语气。 专题 三 │ 专题预测

　　hoping to be admitted　两个动词连用时，第二个动词如果没有连词连接就应该用非谓语动词形式，这里用现在分词作伴随状语。

　　3．With something urgent________(要处理), the general manager hurried back to his office early in the morning. (attend)

　　to attend to　考查(独立主格)和动词短语。这里用with＋名词＋不定式表示没有发生的动作，“处理”是attend to。

　　专题 三 │ 专题预测

　　4．No wonder he blamed you. With so much work________(要完成), you shouldn’t have gone to the cinema last night. (finish)

　　to finish　考查独立主格结构。这里用with＋名词＋不定式表示没有发生的动作。

　　5．I’m really sorry ________(伤害你), Tom. I didn’t mean to, but I was really annoyed at the result. (hurt)

　　to have hurt you　考查不定式的完成式。从语境看，“伤害”的动作发生在抱歉之前，应该用不定式的完成式 专题 三 │ 专题预测

　　6．When______________(比较不同的文化), we should pay as much attention to the similarities as to the differences. (compare)

　　comparing different cultures　考查现在分词作状语。本句的动词compare与句子主语是主谓关系，应该用现在分词作状语。

　　7．Three days later, he received a letter______________(邀请他教书) at a local university. (invite)

　　inviting him to teach　考查现在分词短语作后置定语。 专题 三 │ 专题预测

　　8．____________(得到告诫)of possible rainstorm at hand, they decided to stay home for the holiday. (warn )

　　Having been warned　考查现在分词完成式的被动形式。表示先于谓语动词发生的动作和被动含义。

　　9．I have set up a newspaper and will ask all my friends____________(投稿). (contribute)