根据语义找匹配 A. 对待；看待，把……看作　 B. 处理；为……涂上保护层　 C. 探讨；论述　 D. 医疗，治疗　 E. 款待，请(客)　 F. 请客　 G. 难得的乐事 答案

　　(1) E　(2) A　(3) C　(4) D　(5) B ⑧ treat v.

　　短语 treat/think of/regard/look on/consider/view…as…

　　把……当作……看 treat…with…

　　用……来处理…… treat with sb.

　　与某人谈判/交涉/交易

　　treat oneself to sth.

　　破费，舍得 Dutch treat

　　各人自己付钱的聚餐 ⑧ treat v.

　　句型 It is a great treat for sb. to do sth.

　　做某事对某人而言是一大乐事 ⑧ treat v.

　　链接 treatment n.

　　对待；待遇； 处理；论述； 治疗， 疗法

　　完成句子 (1)她把我当家人来看待。

　　She ______ me _______ one of her family.

　　(2)囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。

　　The prisoners _________________ by their guards.

　　(3)她请每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。

　　She ______ each of the children ____ an ice cream.

　　treat as / like were all well treated treated to ⑧ treat v.

　　完成句子 ⑧ treat v.

　　(4)伤口已不流血，渐渐愈合了。

　　The cut is no longer bleeding and is starting to ________. (5)目前仍没有治愈艾滋病的良药。

　　The doctors have not found out the __________ for the AIDS. 答案

　　(4)heal　

　　(5)cure

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.

　　(2) We should apply both theories in the language classroom.

　　(3) This rule can not be applied to every case.

　　(4) He applied himself to learning French.

　　(5) He has applied for a post in England.

　　⑨ apply v.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 应用；实施　 B. 申请，请求　 C. 涂，敷；将……铺在表面　 D. 使起作用；使适用　 E. 使致力(于)，使专心从事 答案

　　(1) C　 (2) A　 (3) D　 (4) E 　(5) B ⑨ apply v. 短语 apply to

　　应用 apply for

　　申请 apply oneself to…

　　勤奋，专心于…… ⑨ apply v. 链接 application n.

　　申请，申请书，应用 applied adj.

　　应用的，实用的 applicant n.

　　申请者，投保人

　　用apply的适当形式填空

　　In

　　order to

　　further

　　my

　　study

　　abroad ,

　　I

　　have (1)

　　________ four universities ______ postgraduate study.

　　I believe if I (2) ____________， I can make it. As the

　　saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. I hope it can (3) __________ me.

　　apply to applied for apply myself ⑨ apply v.

　　根据语境感悟其用法 (1)The rain didn't make much difference to the game.

　　这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。 (2)Changing schools made a big difference to my life.

　　转校对我的一生都有重大影响。 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影响，起(重要)作用 链接

　　make a /

　　no /

　　some difference (to / in )(sb. / sth.)

　　(对某人 / 物)有 / 没有 / 有些作用、关系、影响 make all the difference to sb. / sth.

　　对某人 / 物关系重大；大不相同 difference n. 不同之处；差额；分歧 different adj. 不同的；各不相同的；另外的 differently adv. 不同地 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影响，起(重要)作用 短语 A differs from B　A不同于B differ in

　　在……方面不同 differ with sb. (about / on / over sth. )

　　和某人在某事上有不同意见 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影响，起(重要)作用 短语 be different from

　　和……不同 be different in

　　在……方面有差异 the difference between A and B in C　 A 和B在C方面的差异 tell the difference between

　　分清…… ⑩ make a difference

　　有影响，起(重要)作用 句型 It makes no difference to do sth.

　　做某事无所谓 / 不重要 / 没意义 It doesn't make any difference whether / what / how/ when… 是否 / 什么 / 怎样 / 何时……不重要、没意义 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影响，起(重要)作用

　　根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)我认为颜色无关紧要。

　　I don't think it _______________ what colour it is.

　　(2)在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果迥然不同。

　　A few kind words at the right time _____________.

　　(3)这两部机器在构造方面没什么差别。

　　There isn't _____ structure _____ the two machines.

　　⑩ make a difference

　　有影响，起(重要)作用 答案 (1) makes a lot of / any difference (2) make all difference　 (3) any difference in;

　　between　

　　根据汉语意思完成句子 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影响，起(重要)作用

　　根据汉语意思完成句子 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影响，起(重要)作用 (4)这个句子完全讲不通。

　　The sentence doesn't ________. (5)我看不懂那幅画。

　　I cannot ________ that painting. 答案

　　(4)make sense　

　　(5)make sense of ⑩ make a difference

　　有影响，起(重要)作用

　　单项填空 (6)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they ________ greatly in size and shape.

　　A. differ

　　B. object

　　C. bother

　　D. cast A

　　①So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. (P33)

　　因 此 你 可 以 想 象 得 到，如 果你的皮肤被烧伤了，那会是很严重的。

　　get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，强调动作。常见于以下两种情况：

　　(1)谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。 The boy got hurt on his way home from school.

　　(2) 谈论设法或终于做到令人称心的事，此时说话者常含有较强的感情色彩。当主语是人时，常可在get和过去分词之间插入一个反身代词，表示主语对动作的结果负有一定的责任，此时既含有被动意义，同时又含有主动意义。句中有时用in the end, finally, eventually, at last和some day等和谓语动词一起连用，表示经过一定的困难或一段时间的等待后终于做成某事。

　　Eventually the story got translated into English.

　　辨析

　　“get ＋ 过去分词”/“be ＋ 过去分词”在构成被动结构时的区别

　　(1)前者多用于口语和非正式文体，而后者则可用于更多的场合。

　　(2)前者侧重表示状态的变化(即动作的结果),而后者表示一种实际存在的状态。

　　Many students got interested in English.

　　(原本没有兴趣,后来有了。)

　　Many students are interested in English.

　　(本来就有兴趣。) 辨析

　　“get ＋ 过去分词”/“be ＋ 过去分词”在构成被动结构时的区别

　　(3)前者有时既可表示被动意义,又可表示主动意义;后者则只表示单纯的被动意义。

　　Mary got married two years ago.

　　Mr. Li was considered as a good teacher. 辨析

　　“get ＋ 过去分词”/“be ＋ 过去分词”在构成被动结构时的区别

　　(4)与助动词be相比,和get连用的过去分词仅限于少数 单 个 动 词 或 动 词 短 语,如:break, catch, burn, drown, wound, kill, pay, marry, damage, punish, invite, repair, run over等。

　　(5)get的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是“越来越……。

　　Our life is getting better and better. 2024届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 5　First aid ① aid

　　n. & v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) The local community aided us in our investigation.

　　(2) He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.

　　(3) A video is a useful aid in the classroom.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 帮助，救助，支援

　　vt.

　　B. 帮助，救助，援助

　　n.

　　C. 有辅助作用的事物

　　n. 短语 aid sb. to do sth.

　　帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in / with…

　　在某方面帮助某人 give / offer /

　　carry out first aid

　　进行急救 go / come to one's aid

　　援助某人 with the aid of sb. ＝with one's aid

　　在某人的帮助下 in aid of　

　　为帮助…… ① aid

　　n. & v.

　　① aid

　　n. & v.

　　辨析

　　aid / help / assist

　　aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。

　　assist强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。

　　help最普通用词,含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。 ① aid

　　n. & v.

　　用 assist / help / aid的适当形式填空 (1)Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _____________ you? (2)An old-fashioned kind of hearing _____ was called an ear trumpet.

　　(3)Poole walked painfully, with the ________ of a stick. (4)It ________ a lot to know that someone understood how I felt. assist/help/aid aid aid/help helped ② fall ill

　　生病

　　根据语境感悟用法 (1)She had to stay home because her son fell ill.

　　她得待在家里，因为她儿子病了。 (2)He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination.

　　他运气差，在考试那天病了。 辨析

　　fall ill / be ill

　　fall

　　ill 表示一种动作，生病，而be ill 表示一种生病的状态，可以和延续的时间状语连用。类似的用法还有：fall

　　in

　　love /

　　be

　　in love；get married / be married。 ② fall ill

　　生病 ② fall ill

　　生病 链接 fall ill/sick

　　病了 fall asleep

　　入睡 fall silent

　　沉默 fall lame

　　变瘸了 fall off

　　跌落 fall behind

　　落后 fall down

　　掉下；倒塌 ② fall ill

　　生病 链接 fall over

　　跌倒；翻倒；落到……上

　　fall off

　　脱落；减少；从……掉下

　　fall in love with…

　　爱上…… fall into the habit of…

　　养成……的习惯

　　用fall的短语填空 (1) He _______ because of the bad news.

　　因为这个坏消息他病倒了。 (2) The boy _____ ____the wall and hurt his right leg.

　　那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。 (3) He didn't want to ____ ______ others in his studies.

　　他不想在学习上落后于别人。 fell ill fell off behind fall ② fall ill

　　生病 ③ bleed

　　v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)He was bled for every penny he had.

　　(2)Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. (3)He was slowly bleeding to death. (4)We'll never forget those who bled for the revolution.

　　(5)My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children.

　　(6)Wash it in cold water so the colors don't bleed. ③ bleed

　　v.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．出血，流血　 B．(为国家、正义等)流血、牺牲 C ． (对人)勒索、敲诈钱财　 D．为……感到难过　 E ． (颜色)渗开　 F．抽取，释放(空气或液体) 答案

　　(1)C　(2)F　(3)A　(4)B　(5)D

　　(6)E ③ bleed

　　v. 短语 bleed for…

　　(为事业、祖国)负伤或牺牲；难过 bleed sb. (for sth.)

　　向某人勒索(钱财等) bleed to death

　　流血过多而死 链接 blood

　　n.

　　血，血液 bloody adj.

　　血染的，出血的 ③ bleed

　　v. 运用bleed的适当形式或相关短语填空 I noticed a boy whose nose was (1)_________ and the (2)______ had made his clothes (3)________. “What's wrong with your nose？” I asked worriedly. He told me that he was (4)________ money but he was penniless and got beaten. My heart (5)________the poor child and took him to the nearest hospital. bleeding blood bloody bled for bled for ④ variety n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)People like to live a life full of variety.

　　(2)He has a variety of interests.

　　(3)Hospitals deal with diseases of every variety.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．各种各样的　 B．多样化，变化　 C．种类 B A C ④ variety n. 短语 a variety of / varieties of

　　各种各样的；种种的 a wide variety of

　　各种各样的

　　a kind of

　　一种…… all kinds of

　　各种各样的…… the variety of

　　……的种类 ④ variety n. 链接 various

　　adj. 各种各样的 vary

　　v. 不同 vary from…to…

　　从……到……之间变化 vary in…

　　在……方面不同 vary with…

　　随着……变化 ④ variety n. 运用various的适当形式或相关短语填空

　　In the past, (1)____________vegetables (2)______ _____ the season. However, we can buy (3)________ vegetables in the market these days. Although they widely (4)_______ price and quality, all customers can find (5)____________ vegetables they like because personal taste (6)__________ one to another. the variety of varied with various vary in a variety of varies from ⑤ over and over again 反复；再三

　　根据语境感悟用法

　　I've told you over and over again, don't play soccer near the windows.

　　我再三告诉过你，不要在窗户附近踢足球。 短语 over again

　　再次；重新 over and over

　　一再地；反复地 again and again

　　反复地；再三 once again

　　再次 time and again

　　多次；一再地 time after time

　　多次；不断地 time and time again

　　一次次地 now and again＝(every) now and then

　　时而；有时；不时 ⑤ over and over again 反复；再三

　　翻译句子 因为他不懂，所以我必须反复说许多遍。 答案

　　He didn't understand, so I had to say it over and over again.

　　⑤ over and over again 反复；再三 ⑥ pour v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) She poured herself another cup of tea.