2024届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（六十三）

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1. I don’t like to m________ business with pleasure. 2. It suddenly o________ to me that I could use a computer to do the job. 3. He paused, a______ lost in thought. 4. This book is beautifully i________ with colour photographs. 5. The teacher said that your answer was by no m________ satisfactory. 6. S________ was abolished (废除) after the American Civil War. 7. The m______ agreed to this decision and only a few were against it. 8. I________ means the process in which people enter a country in order to live permanently. 9. The wine contains a small p________ of alcohol. 10. He dived into research on William, the king of the English, also called William the C________. mix? occurred? apparently? illustrated? means? slavery? majority? Immigration? percentage? Conqueror?

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　187. It is said that... 据说…….

　　It is said that Liu Xiang will come to our city soon. 据说刘翔不久将来我市.

　　188. It is thought that... 人们认为…….

　　It is thought that man's ability to learn languages makes him different from the animals.

　　人们认为人类的语言学习能力使其区别于动物.

　　189. It is (not) true that... ……(不)是真的.

　　It is true that city life is much more exciting than country life.

　　确实,城市生活比乡村生活更令人兴奋.

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　欢送会上的讲话(Speech at the Send-Meeting)

　　Ladies and gentlemen,

　　First of all, allow me to thank you for your kind invitation to attend this gathering. I am very fortunate to have had such a nice chance to visit your wonderful country and meet with so many distinguished friendly people. Our visit has been both interesting and productive. It is not only a source of pleasure but an opportunity to discuss some important problems. I've gained a great deal from it. Thank you for making my visit so worthwhile. I shall treasure your friendship and kind hospitality you have given us.May the friendship between our two countries be further developed.

　　Good-bye，ladies and gentlemen, and our friends. Let's hope we'll meet again some time in the future.

　　经典谚语积累

　　Life without a friend is death.

　　没有朋友，虽生犹死。结构化简法。文章中有些句子结构相当复杂，是理解文章的一大障碍。学生要学会抓住句子的主干，即句子的主语、谓语和宾语，去掉干扰成分，如状语、定语、补语和插入语等。经过这种结构化简，句子就会变得一目了然，意思也就清楚了?！t was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36__大厅里坐满了同学们的家人，充满着兴奋的气息。 the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl，but I was the center of __37__.今晚，我成了人们关注的焦点。 Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would __38__通过舞蹈表演来展现我辛勤劳动的成果。 all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39__我想一切都会很完美的。—so I thought.I waited backstage all __40__我穿着紧身的黑演出服在后台等待着。 in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies __41__主持人宣布接下来要轮到我们班表演了。 that my class was next.

　　My dance class was doing a routine① on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the

　　__42__.面对观众。 All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an __43__这是个很容易做的动作。 move.I was concentrating so much __44__注意力集中在如何保持微笑上。 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__抬着头，没有注意到脚下。 I was going.I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__.我没有踩到同伴的箱子上，滑倒了。 There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles (咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the __47__失误引来嘲笑，我的脸羞红了，“热血往脸上涌来”。 rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not __48__.”保持微笑会使观众注意不到你的失误。 I did my best to follow her __49__我努力照着老师的建议去做。 as I continued with the routine.

　　When the curtain dropped，so did my __50__随着帷幕的降落，我的希望也破灭了。 for the evening.I __51__我伤心地哭了。 bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears为51题提供暗示。 that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could __52__没人能够让我平静下来。 me down.

　　Recently I realized I had been a __53__最近我却认识到那晚我是虽败犹荣。 that night.I was __54__，我当时虽然很尴尬，但我没有半途而废呀，精神可嘉！but I fought the urge to run off the stage.__55__，我没有从舞台上跑下来，而是面带微笑完成了动作。I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.36. A.filled

　　B．visited

　　C．attended

　　D．decorated

　　37．A.pressure

　　B．impression C．debate

　　D．attention

　　38．A.take over

　　B．show off

　　C．look after

　　D．give up

　　39．A.reasonable B．suitable

　　C．obvious

　　D．perfect

　　40．A.dressed up

　　B．folded up C．covered up

　　D．mixed up

　　41．A.suggested B．explained C．announced

　　D．predicted

　　42．A.music

　　B．audience C．curtain

　　D．stage

　　43．A.easy

　　B．active C．adventurous

　　D．extra

　　44．A.containing

　　B．hiding

　　C．sharing D．keeping

　　45．A.why

　　B．whether C．where D．what

　　46．A.wandered

　　B．slipped

　　C．waved

　　D．skipped

　　47．A.blood

　　B．pleasure

　　C．pride

　　D．tear

　　48．A.leave B．cheer

　　C．believeD．notice

　　49．A.gesture B．example C．advice

　　D．plan

　　50．A.doubts

　　B．hopes C．voice D．patience

　　51．A.argued B．shouted

　　C．begged D．sobbed

　　52．A.turn B．calm C．let

　　D．put

　　53．A.star

　　B．pioneerC．loser D．fool

　　54．A.satisfied B．moved C．embarrassedD．confused

　　55．A.However

　　B．Instead C．In total

　　D．In return

　　答案：36.A　37.D　38.B　39.D　40.A　41.C　42.B　43.A　44.D　45.C　46.B　47.A　48.D　49.C　50.B　51.D　52.B　53.A　54.C　55.B错因分析：

　　44,45题较容易做错，因为此句子较长、结构较复杂，会造成学生理解上的偏差。文章概述

　　我7岁时参加学校组织的班级团体舞蹈表演，由于太过自信而出现了失误，引起众多家长和学生的嘲笑，我虽然很尴尬，但努力保持着微笑，完成了以后的动作。表演结束后，我在后台大哭一场。现在回想起来，却很为自己当年的表现感到满意：精神可嘉，虽败犹荣！

　　难点剖析

　　a routine一套舞蹈动作

　　streamed此处指“泪水哗哗地流”。

　　fought the urge to“努力忍住不做某事；努力阻止住做某事的冲动”。

　　长句注解

　　All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.下一个动作我需要做的就是一只脚踩在我的箱子旁边的那只箱子上，另一只脚踩在我的箱子上。高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词kangaroo [k??ɡ??ru?] n. 大袋鼠

　　keep (kept, kept) [ki?p] v. 保持；； vt. 培育，

　　keeper [?ki?p?(r)] n. （），

　　kettle [?ket(?)l] n. (烧水用的)水壶

　　key [ki?] n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键

　　keyboard [ki?b??d] n. 键盘

　　kick [k?k] v.& n. 踢

　　kid [k?d] n. 小孩

　　kill [k?l] v. 杀死，

　　kilo [?ki?l??] n. 千克；

　　kilogram [?k?l?ɡr?m] n. 千克

　　kilometr ['kil??mi:t?(r)] e n. 千米（）

　　kind [ka?nd] n. ;类 a. 善良,友好的

　　kindergarten [k?nd??ɡɑ?t(?)n] n. 幼儿园

　　kind-hearted [ka?nd- 'hɑ:tid] a. 好心的

　　kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈；

　　king [k??] n. 国王

　　kingdom [?k??d?m] n. 王国

　　重点短语

　　No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获gain experience 获得经验;The watch gains、、、minutes. 这手表快了分钟

　　an art gallery 艺术画廊

　　gamble (sth) on sth (horses) 在sth上赌sth

　　video/ computer games 电子游戏

　　generation gap 代沟close/ narrow the gap;;缩小代沟

　　gaze at 注视

　　have a general idea of 大致了解in general 一般而言general public 大众generally speaking 一般而言

　　be generous to sb 对sb慷慨be generous with sth (time) 对sth大方generous support/ donation 慷慨的支持/捐赠

　　have a genius for sth;对于sth有天分

　　in a gentle voice 用温柔的声音

　　get along with sb 和sb相处get across 穿越get on/ off 下车get to 到达get up 起床get away from 逃离,摆脱get down to business 言归正转get down to doing sth 开始做sth

　　have a gift for sth 对sth有天分

　　give sb sth= give sth to sb 给sb sthgive up doing 放弃做sthgive in 妥协give out 分发

　　2024届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（六十三）

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1. I don’t like to m________ business with pleasure. 2. It suddenly o________ to me that I could use a computer to do the job. 3. He paused, a______ lost in thought. 4. This book is beautifully i________ with colour photographs. 5. The teacher said that your answer was by no m________ satisfactory. 6. S________ was abolished (废除) after the American Civil War. 7. The m______ agreed to this decision and only a few were against it. 8. I________ means the process in which people enter a country in order to live permanently. 9. The wine contains a small p________ of alcohol. 10. He dived into research on William, the king of the English, also called William the C________. mix? occurred? apparently? illustrated? means? slavery? majority? Immigration? percentage? Conqueror?

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　187. It is said that... 据说…….

　　It is said that Liu Xiang will come to our city soon. 据说刘翔不久将来我市.

　　188. It is thought that... 人们认为…….

　　It is thought that man's ability to learn languages makes him different from the animals.

　　人们认为人类的语言学习能力使其区别于动物.

　　189. It is (not) true that... ……(不)是真的.

　　It is true that city life is much more exciting than country life.

　　确实,城市生活比乡村生活更令人兴奋.

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　欢送会上的讲话(Speech at the Send-Meeting)

　　Ladies and gentlemen,

　　First of all, allow me to thank you for your kind invitation to attend this gathering. I am very fortunate to have had such a nice chance to visit your wonderful country and meet with so many distinguished friendly people. Our visit has been both interesting and productive. It is not only a source of pleasure but an opportunity to discuss some important problems. I've gained a great deal from it. Thank you for making my visit so worthwhile. I shall treasure your friendship and kind hospitality you have given us.May the friendship between our two countries be further developed.

　　Good-bye，ladies and gentlemen, and our friends. Let's hope we'll meet again some time in the future.

　　经典谚语积累

　　Life without a friend is death.

　　没有朋友，虽生犹死。结构化简法。文章中有些句子结构相当复杂，是理解文章的一大障碍。学生要学会抓住句子的主干，即句子的主语、谓语和宾语，去掉干扰成分，如状语、定语、补语和插入语等。经过这种结构化简，句子就会变得一目了然，意思也就清楚了?！t was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36__大厅里坐满了同学们的家人，充满着兴奋的气息。 the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl，but I was the center of __37__.今晚，我成了人们关注的焦点。 Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would __38__通过舞蹈表演来展现我辛勤劳动的成果。 all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39__我想一切都会很完美的。—so I thought.I waited backstage all __40__我穿着紧身的黑演出服在后台等待着。 in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies __41__主持人宣布接下来要轮到我们班表演了。 that my class was next.

　　My dance class was doing a routine① on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the

　　__42__.面对观众。 All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an __43__这是个很容易做的动作。 move.I was concentrating so much __44__注意力集中在如何保持微笑上。 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__抬着头，没有注意到脚下。 I was going.I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__.我没有踩到同伴的箱子上，滑倒了。 There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles (咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the __47__失误引来嘲笑，我的脸羞红了，“热血往脸上涌来”。 rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not __48__.”保持微笑会使观众注意不到你的失误。 I did my best to follow her __49__我努力照着老师的建议去做。 as I continued with the routine.

　　When the curtain dropped，so did my __50__随着帷幕的降落，我的希望也破灭了。 for the evening.I __51__我伤心地哭了。 bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears为51题提供暗示。 that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could __52__没人能够让我平静下来。 me down.

　　Recently I realized I had been a __53__最近我却认识到那晚我是虽败犹荣。 that night.I was __54__，我当时虽然很尴尬，但我没有半途而废呀，精神可嘉！but I fought the urge to run off the stage.__55__，我没有从舞台上跑下来，而是面带微笑完成了动作。I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.36. A.filled

　　B．visited

　　C．attended

　　D．decorated

　　37．A.pressure

　　B．impression C．debate

　　D．attention

　　38．A.take over

　　B．show off

　　C．look after

　　D．give up

　　39．A.reasonable B．suitable

　　C．obvious

　　D．perfect

　　40．A.dressed up

　　B．folded up C．covered up

　　D．mixed up

　　41．A.suggested B．explained C．announced

　　D．predicted

　　42．A.music

　　B．audience C．curtain

　　D．stage

　　43．A.easy

　　B．active C．adventurous

　　D．extra

　　44．A.containing

　　B．hiding

　　C．sharing D．keeping

　　45．A.why

　　B．whether C．where D．what

　　46．A.wandered

　　B．slipped

　　C．waved

　　D．skipped

　　47．A.blood

　　B．pleasure

　　C．pride

　　D．tear

　　48．A.leave B．cheer

　　C．believeD．notice

　　49．A.gesture B．example C．advice

　　D．plan

　　50．A.doubts

　　B．hopes C．voice D．patience

　　51．A.argued B．shouted

　　C．begged D．sobbed

　　52．A.turn B．calm C．let

　　D．put

　　53．A.star

　　B．pioneerC．loser D．fool

　　54．A.satisfied B．moved C．embarrassedD．confused

　　55．A.However

　　B．Instead C．In total

　　D．In return

　　答案：36.A　37.D　38.B　39.D　40.A　41.C　42.B　43.A　44.D　45.C　46.B　47.A　48.D　49.C　50.B　51.D　52.B　53.A　54.C　55.B错因分析：

　　44,45题较容易做错，因为此句子较长、结构较复杂，会造成学生理解上的偏差。文章概述

　　我7岁时参加学校组织的班级团体舞蹈表演，由于太过自信而出现了失误，引起众多家长和学生的嘲笑，我虽然很尴尬，但努力保持着微笑，完成了以后的动作。表演结束后，我在后台大哭一场。现在回想起来，却很为自己当年的表现感到满意：精神可嘉，虽败犹荣！

　　难点剖析

　　a routine一套舞蹈动作

　　streamed此处指“泪水哗哗地流”。

　　fought the urge to“努力忍住不做某事；努力阻止住做某事的冲动”。

　　长句注解

　　All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.下一个动作我需要做的就是一只脚踩在我的箱子旁边的那只箱子上，另一只脚踩在我的箱子上。高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词kangaroo [k??ɡ??ru?] n. 大袋鼠

　　keep (kept, kept) [ki?p] v. 保持；； vt. 培育，

　　keeper [?ki?p?(r)] n. （），

　　kettle [?ket(?)l] n. (烧水用的)水壶

　　key [ki?] n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键

　　keyboard [ki?b??d] n. 键盘

　　kick [k?k] v.& n. 踢

　　kid [k?d] n. 小孩

　　kill [k?l] v. 杀死，

　　kilo [?ki?l??] n. 千克；

　　kilogram [?k?l?ɡr?m] n. 千克

　　kilometr ['kil??mi:t?(r)] e n. 千米（）

　　kind [ka?nd] n. ;类 a. 善良,友好的

　　kindergarten [k?nd??ɡɑ?t(?)n] n. 幼儿园

　　kind-hearted [ka?nd- 'hɑ:tid] a. 好心的

　　kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈；

　　king [k??] n. 国王

　　kingdom [?k??d?m] n. 王国

　　重点短语

　　No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获gain experience 获得经验;The watch gains、、、minutes. 这手表快了分钟

　　an art gallery 艺术画廊

　　gamble (sth) on sth (horses) 在sth上赌sth

　　video/ computer games 电子游戏

　　generation gap 代沟close/ narrow the gap;;缩小代沟

　　gaze at 注视

　　have a general idea of 大致了解in general 一般而言general public 大众generally speaking 一般而言

　　be generous to sb 对sb慷慨be generous with sth (time) 对sth大方generous support/ donation 慷慨的支持/捐赠

　　have a genius for sth;对于sth有天分

　　in a gentle voice 用温柔的声音

　　get along with sb 和sb相处get across 穿越get on/ off 下车get to 到达get up 起床get away from 逃离,摆脱get down to business 言归正转get down to doing sth 开始做sth

　　have a gift for sth 对sth有天分

　　give sb sth= give sth to sb 给sb sthgive up doing 放弃做sthgive in 妥协give out 分发