句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 完成句子 【解析】D 句意：尽管科学取得了巨大发展，但老年的不适将总会伴随着我们。despite 尽管，不管，相当于in spite of; as for 至于，说到； besides 除外(还有); except 除外(没有)。 2024届高考英语一轮复习课件 外研版全国通用 Module 6

　　War and Peace

　　选修6 词汇点击 His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries. 他惊人的智力使他有很多发现。 1. amazing adj. (物)令人惊奇的；令人吃惊的，难以相信的 词汇点击 1. amazing adj. (物)令人惊奇的；令人吃惊的，难以相信的 知识拓展 amaze vt. 使惊奇 amazed adj. (人)感到惊讶的 be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而惊讶 be amazed at / by 对……感到惊讶 amazement n. 惊讶，惊奇 in amazement 惊讶地，惊奇地 to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是 词汇点击 1. amazing adj. (物)令人惊奇的；令人吃惊的，难以相信的 完成句子 ①It ____________ learn that he had been promoted. 得知他已晋升我很惊奇。 ②We ____________ the news. ＝ We ____________ to hear the news.

　　听到这个消息我们感到非常的惊讶。 ③I stared at her ____________. 我吃惊地看着她。 amazed me to were amazed at were amazed

　　in amazement They had abandoned all hope. 他们已经放弃了一切希望。 词汇点击 2. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于(某种情感) abandon (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事 abandonment n. 放弃 abandoned adj. 被抛弃的，自甘堕落的 知识拓展 词汇点击 2. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 词语辨析 abandon, desert, quit 都含有“放弃”，“遗弃”的意思。 abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。 She abandoned her child. 她遗弃了她的孩子。 词汇点击 2. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 词语辨析 abandon, desert, quit desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。 The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那个士兵叛国助敌。 quit强调停业，中止，放弃(信仰、行动、工作等)。 She quitted her job. 她放弃了自己的工作。 词汇点击 2. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 完成句子 ①I was trying to ________ smoking at the time.

　　当时我正在戒烟。 ②Snow forced many drivers to _______ their vehicles.

　　大雪迫使许多驾驶员弃车步行。 ③The office building was completely ____________.

　　办公大楼里空寂无人。 quit abandon deserted 3. last v. 持续 adv. 最后地 adj. 最后的，最末的 n. 最后的人，最后的东西 The hot weather lasted until September. 炎热的天气持续到9月。 He would be the last man to do such foolish things. 他绝不会干这种蠢事。 Last came the procession of the coaches. 最后走过来的是教练员的队伍。 词汇点击 3. last v. 持续 adv. 最后地 adj. 最后的，最末的 n. 最后的人，最后的东西 词汇点击 at last 最后，终于 last but not

　　least 最后但也很重要的，最后要说的是 last of all 最后 the last but one 倒数第二 3. last v. 持续 adv. 最后地 adj. 最后的，最末的 n. 最后的人，最后的东西 词汇点击 完成句子 ①This weather won't ____________ long. 这种天气持续不了多久。 ②The food will ____________ us (for )three days.

　　食物够我们维持三天。 ③____________________ was more work. 她最不需要的就是更多的工作。 last last The last thing she needed They occupy the house next door. 他们住在隔壁。 词汇点击 4. occupy vt. 占领，占用(房屋、土地等)；占据，充满(时间、空间) occupy (in) doing sth. 忙着做某事 be occupied in doing sth. 专心于/忙着做某事 occupy oneself with (in doing) sth. 从事(正从事)…… 词汇点击 4. occupy vt. 占领，占用(房屋、土地等)；占据，充满(时间、空间) occupation n．职业 知识拓展 完成句子 ①The most important thing is to keep yourself_______

　　最重要的就是别让自己闲着。 ②I ____________________________ history books. 我一直在专心读历史书。 occupied have been occupied in reading I'm sorry I overlooked your letter. 我很抱歉忽略了你的信。 I shall overlook your mistake this time. 这次我会原谅你的错。 词汇点击 5. overlook vt. 俯瞰，往下看；忽视，忽略；惊讶，宽恕 词汇点击 5. overlook vt. 俯瞰，往下看；忽视，忽略；惊讶，宽恕 词语辨析 neglect, overlook 都含有“忽略，疏忽” 的意思。 neglect 意为“疏于照料，疏忽；不关注，忽视”。 overlook 指“由于粗心、放任而没有看出或采取行动”。 词汇点击 5. overlook vt. 俯瞰，往下看；忽视，忽略；惊讶，宽恕 完成句子 ①He ____________ his health. 他疏忽了自己的健康。 ②He ____________ my errors. 他忽视了我的错误。 neglected overlooked Britain declared war on Germany in 1914. 英国在1914年向德国宣战。 短语精释 1. declare war on 向……宣战 declare＋n. / that-clause / sth. / sb. (to be) declare against sth. 声明反对某事 declare off 宣布作废，毁约 declare for 支持 知识拓展 短语精释 1. declare war on 向……宣战 完成句子 They ________ themselves to be ________ the plan. 他们声明支持/反对这一计划。 declared for/against 短语精释 Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease. 科学家在治疗那种疾病方面取得了突破。 2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展) make friends with 与……交朋友 make great progress 取得巨大进步 make sense 有意义，讲得通 make up one's mind 下决心 make up 编造，占据 知识拓展 短语精释 2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展) ①In Britain women ______ 44% of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build up

　　B. make up C. take up

　　D. sand up 【解析】 B　句意：在英国妇女占了劳动力的44%，接近一半有孩子的母亲都上班挣钱。make up 组成，构成； take up 占据(时间、空间); build up 增强，构建。 单项填空 短语精释 2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展) ②She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. A. picked out

　　B. made out C. made up

　　D. picked up 【解析】 D　句意：她在日本时学会了日语，现在她运用自如。pick out 从……挑选出； make out 应付； make up 形成，构成； pick up 偶然获得，学会。 单项填空 1. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 句型探究 句中exhausted and shocked为形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。 He returned home, safe and sound. 他回到了家，安然无恙。 1. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 句型探究 知识拓展 Obviously, your answer is absolutely wrong. 很显然，你的答案完全错了。 Happily, the damage was only slight. 所幸的是，损伤不大。 副词作状语，对全句进行评注。 1. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 句型探究 完成句子 ①____________，he rushed out of the house.

　　他欣喜若狂地跑了出去。 ②After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________________.

　　长途旅行之后，这三个人又累又饿地回到了家。 Overjoyed hungry and tired 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重战争，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。 He managed to finish the work on time despite his lack of experience. 虽然经验不足，他还是设法按时完成了这项工作。 despite prep. 不管，不顾 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 词语辨析despite, in spite of, regardless of despite 意为“尽管，不管，不顾”，为介词，可与in spite of互换。 English became the official language for business in spite of /despite the fact that the population was largely Chinese.

　　虽然当地居民主要是中国人，英语却成了商业上正式使用的语言。 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 词语辨析despite, in spite of, regardless of regardless of 意为“不管，不顾，不理会”。 He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings. 他总是不顾别人的感受，说自己想说的。 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 完成句子 ①He went ahead and did it, ____________ the consequences.

　　他说干就干，没有考虑后果。 ②Her voice was shaking ____________ all her efforts to control it.

　　尽管她竭力控制自己，声音依然在颤抖。 regardless of despite/in spite of 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 完成句子 ③______ the advances of science, the discomfort of old age will always be with us. A. As for

　　B. Besides C. Except

　　D. Despite

　　句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 完成句子 【解析】D 句意：尽管科学取得了巨大发展，但老年的不适将总会伴随着我们。despite 尽管，不管，相当于in spite of; as for 至于，说到； besides 除外(还有); except 除外(没有)。 2024届高考英语一轮复习课件 外研版全国通用 Module 6

　　War and Peace

　　选修6 词汇点击 His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries. 他惊人的智力使他有很多发现。 1. amazing adj. (物)令人惊奇的；令人吃惊的，难以相信的 词汇点击 1. amazing adj. (物)令人惊奇的；令人吃惊的，难以相信的 知识拓展 amaze vt. 使惊奇 amazed adj. (人)感到惊讶的 be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而惊讶 be amazed at / by 对……感到惊讶 amazement n. 惊讶，惊奇 in amazement 惊讶地，惊奇地 to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是 词汇点击 1. amazing adj. (物)令人惊奇的；令人吃惊的，难以相信的 完成句子 ①It ____________ learn that he had been promoted. 得知他已晋升我很惊奇。 ②We ____________ the news. ＝ We ____________ to hear the news.

　　听到这个消息我们感到非常的惊讶。 ③I stared at her ____________. 我吃惊地看着她。 amazed me to were amazed at were amazed

　　in amazement They had abandoned all hope. 他们已经放弃了一切希望。 词汇点击 2. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于(某种情感) abandon (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事 abandonment n. 放弃 abandoned adj. 被抛弃的，自甘堕落的 知识拓展 词汇点击 2. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 词语辨析 abandon, desert, quit 都含有“放弃”，“遗弃”的意思。 abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。 She abandoned her child. 她遗弃了她的孩子。 词汇点击 2. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 词语辨析 abandon, desert, quit desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。 The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那个士兵叛国助敌。 quit强调停业，中止，放弃(信仰、行动、工作等)。 She quitted her job. 她放弃了自己的工作。 词汇点击 2. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 完成句子 ①I was trying to ________ smoking at the time.

　　当时我正在戒烟。 ②Snow forced many drivers to _______ their vehicles.

　　大雪迫使许多驾驶员弃车步行。 ③The office building was completely ____________.

　　办公大楼里空寂无人。 quit abandon deserted 3. last v. 持续 adv. 最后地 adj. 最后的，最末的 n. 最后的人，最后的东西 The hot weather lasted until September. 炎热的天气持续到9月。 He would be the last man to do such foolish things. 他绝不会干这种蠢事。 Last came the procession of the coaches. 最后走过来的是教练员的队伍。 词汇点击 3. last v. 持续 adv. 最后地 adj. 最后的，最末的 n. 最后的人，最后的东西 词汇点击 at last 最后，终于 last but not

　　least 最后但也很重要的，最后要说的是 last of all 最后 the last but one 倒数第二 3. last v. 持续 adv. 最后地 adj. 最后的，最末的 n. 最后的人，最后的东西 词汇点击 完成句子 ①This weather won't ____________ long. 这种天气持续不了多久。 ②The food will ____________ us (for )three days.

　　食物够我们维持三天。 ③____________________ was more work. 她最不需要的就是更多的工作。 last last The last thing she needed They occupy the house next door. 他们住在隔壁。 词汇点击 4. occupy vt. 占领，占用(房屋、土地等)；占据，充满(时间、空间) occupy (in) doing sth. 忙着做某事 be occupied in doing sth. 专心于/忙着做某事 occupy oneself with (in doing) sth. 从事(正从事)…… 词汇点击 4. occupy vt. 占领，占用(房屋、土地等)；占据，充满(时间、空间) occupation n．职业 知识拓展 完成句子 ①The most important thing is to keep yourself_______

　　最重要的就是别让自己闲着。 ②I ____________________________ history books. 我一直在专心读历史书。 occupied have been occupied in reading I'm sorry I overlooked your letter. 我很抱歉忽略了你的信。 I shall overlook your mistake this time. 这次我会原谅你的错。 词汇点击 5. overlook vt. 俯瞰，往下看；忽视，忽略；惊讶，宽恕 词汇点击 5. overlook vt. 俯瞰，往下看；忽视，忽略；惊讶，宽恕 词语辨析 neglect, overlook 都含有“忽略，疏忽” 的意思。 neglect 意为“疏于照料，疏忽；不关注，忽视”。 overlook 指“由于粗心、放任而没有看出或采取行动”。 词汇点击 5. overlook vt. 俯瞰，往下看；忽视，忽略；惊讶，宽恕 完成句子 ①He ____________ his health. 他疏忽了自己的健康。 ②He ____________ my errors. 他忽视了我的错误。 neglected overlooked Britain declared war on Germany in 1914. 英国在1914年向德国宣战。 短语精释 1. declare war on 向……宣战 declare＋n. / that-clause / sth. / sb. (to be) declare against sth. 声明反对某事 declare off 宣布作废，毁约 declare for 支持 知识拓展 短语精释 1. declare war on 向……宣战 完成句子 They ________ themselves to be ________ the plan. 他们声明支持/反对这一计划。 declared for/against 短语精释 Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease. 科学家在治疗那种疾病方面取得了突破。 2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展) make friends with 与……交朋友 make great progress 取得巨大进步 make sense 有意义，讲得通 make up one's mind 下决心 make up 编造，占据 知识拓展 短语精释 2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展) ①In Britain women ______ 44% of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build up

　　B. make up C. take up

　　D. sand up 【解析】 B　句意：在英国妇女占了劳动力的44%，接近一半有孩子的母亲都上班挣钱。make up 组成，构成； take up 占据(时间、空间); build up 增强，构建。 单项填空 短语精释 2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展) ②She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. A. picked out

　　B. made out C. made up

　　D. picked up 【解析】 D　句意：她在日本时学会了日语，现在她运用自如。pick out 从……挑选出； make out 应付； make up 形成，构成； pick up 偶然获得，学会。 单项填空 1. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 句型探究 句中exhausted and shocked为形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。 He returned home, safe and sound. 他回到了家，安然无恙。 1. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 句型探究 知识拓展 Obviously, your answer is absolutely wrong. 很显然，你的答案完全错了。 Happily, the damage was only slight. 所幸的是，损伤不大。 副词作状语，对全句进行评注。 1. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 句型探究 完成句子 ①____________，he rushed out of the house.

　　他欣喜若狂地跑了出去。 ②After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________________.

　　长途旅行之后，这三个人又累又饿地回到了家。 Overjoyed hungry and tired 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重战争，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。 He managed to finish the work on time despite his lack of experience. 虽然经验不足，他还是设法按时完成了这项工作。 despite prep. 不管，不顾 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 词语辨析despite, in spite of, regardless of despite 意为“尽管，不管，不顾”，为介词，可与in spite of互换。 English became the official language for business in spite of /despite the fact that the population was largely Chinese.

　　虽然当地居民主要是中国人，英语却成了商业上正式使用的语言。 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 词语辨析despite, in spite of, regardless of regardless of 意为“不管，不顾，不理会”。 He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings. 他总是不顾别人的感受，说自己想说的。 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 完成句子 ①He went ahead and did it, ____________ the consequences.

　　他说干就干，没有考虑后果。 ②Her voice was shaking ____________ all her efforts to control it.

　　尽管她竭力控制自己，声音依然在颤抖。 regardless of despite/in spite of 句型探究 2. The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 完成句子 ③______ the advances of science, the discomfort of old age will always be with us. A. As for

　　B. Besides C. Except

　　D. Despite