2024届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（六十九）

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1. Our members have the __________(特权) of using the lending service of the library. 2. The ___________(宇航员) soon get used to the condition of weightlessness. 3. The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the university’s 80th ____________(周年纪念). 4. What I need now is the _____________(安全)of a happy home. 5. Mail comes to this r__________ village only once a week. 6. He is being treated at a private c_____________. 7. This type of university course is no longer r____________ to today’s problems. 8. It is said that this company is in serious f_____________ difficulties now. 9. I’ll make ___________(安排)for you to be met at the railway station. 10. In my opinion, these are _____________(政治) rather than social matters.

　　1. privilege????2. astronaut???3. anniversary

　　4. security?????5. remote????6. clinic

　　7. relevant?????

　　8. financial???9. arrangements

　　10. political??

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　205. It's (not) good to...……(不)好.

　　It's not good to get into the habit of telling lies. 养成说谎的习惯不好.

　　206. It's our duty to... ……是我们的责任.

　　It's our duty to protect the forests from destruction. 保护森林免遭破坏是我们的责任.

　　207. It's wrong to...……是不对的.

　　It's wrong to read people's private letters without permission.

　　未经允许看别人的私人信件是不对的.

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　火灾逃生之法(How to Survive in a Fire Accident)Many people now rive and work in very tart buildings. It is often not so easy to get away from these buildings in an emergency, resulting in great toss of lives.

　　So how to survive in case of a fire is a problem concerning all those involved. No one knows for sure when a fire wit happen, so it is extremely necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find it in the dark when lights have failed. Find out where the nearest fire extinguisher is and read the instructions to learn how to use it. Don't lose your head if unfortunately a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when the fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, which containing monoxide gas, can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth with a wet towel or a wet cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity fails. If you can not get away by yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.

　　In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.

　　经典谚语积累

　　Great wits have short memories.

　　贵人多忘事。逻辑关系法。文章的段与段，句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列关系，转折关系，递进关系，因果关系等。完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。

　　When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __36__我吃惊地发现竟然是一本英英词典。 to see that it was an English-English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__37__上下文是转折关系。虽然是针对非母语学习者的，但我的同学都没有这种词典。 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one __38__，上下文是并列关系。“而且，并且”。to be honest，I found it extremely __39__刚开始用时发现很困难。 to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __40__我常常查完了词典，但仍然不完全明白其意。 not fully为39题提供暗示。 understand the meanings.I was used to the __41__我习惯于用自己熟悉的双语词典。 bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __42__这种词典里的词汇都是用英语和汉语两种语言解释的。 both in English and Chinese.I really wondered为36题提供暗示。 why my aunt __43__我真的不明白为什么姑姑决定这么为难我。 to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __44__我渐渐明白了。 that monolingual dictionaries are __45__英英词典对学习外语更好。 in learning a foreign language.

　　As I found out，there is，__46__，我发现两种语言的词汇其实常常没有完全对应的词。often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two __47__两种语言中的词汇之间。 in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __48__goes so far as to declare“居然宣称；甚至宣称”。 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49__确切的意思。 meaning of a word in English! __50__，上下文是因果关系。“因此她坚持要我查查英英词典”。she insisted that I read the definition (定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __51__当我想更好地理解单词的意义时。 I wanted to get a better understanding为45题提供暗示。 of its meaning.__52__，我逐渐地明白了她的良苦用心。I have come to see what she meant.

　　Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped为45题提供暗示。 me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __53__在单词释义中使用了有限的词汇，大约2000个。 number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __54__我会多次地接触到这些基本词汇。 exposed to (接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__55__上下文是因果关系。由于这个原因，我能更轻松地用英语进行表达了。 this，I can express myself more easily in English.

　　36.A.worried

　　B．sad

　　C．surprised

　　D．nervous

　　37．A.Because

　　B．Although

　　C．Unless

　　D．If

　　38．A.but

　　B．so

　　C．or

　　D．and

　　39．A.difficult

　　B．interesting

　　C．ambiguous

　　D．practical

　　40．A.thus

　　B．even

　　C．still

　　D．again

　　41．A.new

　　B．familiar C．earlier

　　D．ordinary

　　42．A.explained B．expressed

　　C．described

　　D．created

　　43．A.offered

　　D．agreed

　　C．decided

　　D．happened

　　44．A.imagine

　　B．recommend C．predict

　　D．understand

　　45．A.natural

　　B．better

　　C．easier

　　D．convenient

　　46．A.at least

　　B．in fact

　　C．at times

　　D．in case

　　47．A.words

　　B．names

　　C．ideas

　　D．characters

　　48．A.hope

　　B．declare

　　C．doubt

　　D．tell

　　49．A.exact B．basic

　　C．translated

　　D．expected

　　50．A.Rather

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Instead

　　51．A.when

　　B．before

　　C．until

　　D．while

　　52．A.Largely

　　B．Generally C．Gradually

　　D．Probably

　　53．A.extra B．average

　　C．total

　　D．limited

　　54．A.repeatedly

　　B．nearly

　　C．immediately

　　D．anxiously

　　55．A.According to

　　B．In relation to

　　C．In addition to

　　D．Because of

　　答案：36.C　37.B　38.D　39.A　40.C　41.B　42.A　43.C　44.D　45.B　46.B　47.A　48.B　49.A　50.C　51.A　52.C　53.D　54.A　55.D错因分析：

　　37,38,46,50,55题较容易做错，原因是学生没有搞清楚上下文语义上的逻辑关系。文章概述

　　中国学生学英语时，大都准备一本英汉词典。而我进入大学时，姑姑却给买了一本英英词典，刚开始使用时我感觉有些困难，但渐渐地我意识到了这种词典的好处所在：能让英语学习者更好地掌握英语词汇的确切含义，长期使用还能帮助学习者熟练应用常用词汇。

　　难点剖析

　　intended for“为某人编写的；供某人使用的”。

　　would此处表示“过去常常做某事”。

　　was used to“习惯于”。

　　definitions“定义；释义”。

　　长句注解

　　My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the exact meaning of a word in English！我姑姑甚至宣称，英汉词典中给出的中文对应词绝对不能解释英语单词的确切含义。高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词here [h??(r)] ad. 这里，；

　　hero [?h??r??] n. 英雄，，

　　heroine [?her???n] n. 女英雄，

　　hers [h??z] pron. 她的

　　herself [h???self] pron. 她自己

　　hey [he?] int. 嘿！

　　hi [ha?] int. （）

　　hibernate [?ha?b?ne?t] vi.

　　hibernation [ha?b?(r)'ne??n] n. 冬眠

　　hide (hid, hidden) [ha?d] v. 把…藏起来，

　　hide and seek [ha?d-?nd-si?k] 捉迷藏

　　high [ha?] a. 高的;高度的 ad. 高地

　　highway [?ha?we?] n.公路,主要交通道路

　　hill [h?l] n. ;丘陵;土堆;斜坡

　　hillside?[?h?lsa?d] n. （），

　　hilly [?h?l?] a. 丘陵的；

　　him [h?m] pron. 他（）

　　himself [h?m?self] pron.

　　hire [?ha??(r)] vt. 租用

　　his [h?z] pron. 他的

　　history [?h?st?r?] n. 历史，

　　hit (hit, hit) [h?t] n.& vt. 打,撞,击中

　　hive [ha?v] n. 蜂房；

　　hobby [?h?b?] n. 业余爱好，

　　hold (held, held) [h??ld] vt.拿；；；；

　　hole [h??l] n. 洞，

　　holiday [?h?l?d?] n. 假日；

　　holy [?h??l?] a. 神圣的

　　home [h??m] n. 家 ad. 到家；

　　homeland [?h??ml?nd] n. 祖国

　　hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 故乡

　　homework [?h??mw??k] n. 家庭作业

　　honest [??n?st] a. 诚实的，

　　honey [??n?st] n. 蜂蜜

　　Hong Kong [h?? k??] * n. 香港

　　honour (美honor) ['?n?] n. 荣誉， vt. 尊敬，重点短语

　　equip …with … 用sth来装备sth

　　equip sb to do 装备sth去做equip sb for;为了sth而装备sb

　　be equivalent to 和sth相等

　　make/ commit an error 犯错误

　　escape from 从sth逃脱escape doing;避免做sth

　　be essential for/ to sth 对于sth是必需的

　　establish a school 建立一所学校establish oneself as;使sb成为

　　even if/ though 即使

　　There is no evidence that;有证据说明

　　the exact number 精确的数字

　　pass/ fail an exam 考试不及格exam results 考试成绩

　　for example 例如

　　exchange ideas;交流想法exchange A for B 用a换b

　　in exchange for 用以交换

　　be excited by/ about/ at;对于sth兴奋

　　exclude sth from sth 把sth从sth排除exclude sb from (doing) sth 排除sb做sth

　　excuse doing;原谅做sth

　　excuse sb for doing 原谅sb做sth

　　an excuse for sth一个的借口

　　do/ take exercise 做锻炼

　　2024届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（六十九）

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1. Our members have the __________(特权) of using the lending service of the library. 2. The ___________(宇航员) soon get used to the condition of weightlessness. 3. The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the university’s 80th ____________(周年纪念). 4. What I need now is the _____________(安全)of a happy home. 5. Mail comes to this r__________ village only once a week. 6. He is being treated at a private c_____________. 7. This type of university course is no longer r____________ to today’s problems. 8. It is said that this company is in serious f_____________ difficulties now. 9. I’ll make ___________(安排)for you to be met at the railway station. 10. In my opinion, these are _____________(政治) rather than social matters.

　　1. privilege????2. astronaut???3. anniversary

　　4. security?????5. remote????6. clinic

　　7. relevant?????

　　8. financial???9. arrangements

　　10. political??

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　205. It's (not) good to...……(不)好.

　　It's not good to get into the habit of telling lies. 养成说谎的习惯不好.

　　206. It's our duty to... ……是我们的责任.

　　It's our duty to protect the forests from destruction. 保护森林免遭破坏是我们的责任.

　　207. It's wrong to...……是不对的.

　　It's wrong to read people's private letters without permission.

　　未经允许看别人的私人信件是不对的.

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　火灾逃生之法(How to Survive in a Fire Accident)Many people now rive and work in very tart buildings. It is often not so easy to get away from these buildings in an emergency, resulting in great toss of lives.

　　So how to survive in case of a fire is a problem concerning all those involved. No one knows for sure when a fire wit happen, so it is extremely necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find it in the dark when lights have failed. Find out where the nearest fire extinguisher is and read the instructions to learn how to use it. Don't lose your head if unfortunately a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when the fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, which containing monoxide gas, can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth with a wet towel or a wet cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity fails. If you can not get away by yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.

　　In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.

　　经典谚语积累

　　Great wits have short memories.

　　贵人多忘事。逻辑关系法。文章的段与段，句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列关系，转折关系，递进关系，因果关系等。完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。

　　When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __36__我吃惊地发现竟然是一本英英词典。 to see that it was an English-English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__37__上下文是转折关系。虽然是针对非母语学习者的，但我的同学都没有这种词典。 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one __38__，上下文是并列关系。“而且，并且”。to be honest，I found it extremely __39__刚开始用时发现很困难。 to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __40__我常常查完了词典，但仍然不完全明白其意。 not fully为39题提供暗示。 understand the meanings.I was used to the __41__我习惯于用自己熟悉的双语词典。 bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __42__这种词典里的词汇都是用英语和汉语两种语言解释的。 both in English and Chinese.I really wondered为36题提供暗示。 why my aunt __43__我真的不明白为什么姑姑决定这么为难我。 to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __44__我渐渐明白了。 that monolingual dictionaries are __45__英英词典对学习外语更好。 in learning a foreign language.

　　As I found out，there is，__46__，我发现两种语言的词汇其实常常没有完全对应的词。often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two __47__两种语言中的词汇之间。 in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __48__goes so far as to declare“居然宣称；甚至宣称”。 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49__确切的意思。 meaning of a word in English! __50__，上下文是因果关系。“因此她坚持要我查查英英词典”。she insisted that I read the definition (定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __51__当我想更好地理解单词的意义时。 I wanted to get a better understanding为45题提供暗示。 of its meaning.__52__，我逐渐地明白了她的良苦用心。I have come to see what she meant.

　　Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped为45题提供暗示。 me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __53__在单词释义中使用了有限的词汇，大约2000个。 number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __54__我会多次地接触到这些基本词汇。 exposed to (接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__55__上下文是因果关系。由于这个原因，我能更轻松地用英语进行表达了。 this，I can express myself more easily in English.

　　36.A.worried

　　B．sad

　　C．surprised

　　D．nervous

　　37．A.Because

　　B．Although

　　C．Unless

　　D．If

　　38．A.but

　　B．so

　　C．or

　　D．and

　　39．A.difficult

　　B．interesting

　　C．ambiguous

　　D．practical

　　40．A.thus

　　B．even

　　C．still

　　D．again

　　41．A.new

　　B．familiar C．earlier

　　D．ordinary

　　42．A.explained B．expressed

　　C．described

　　D．created

　　43．A.offered

　　D．agreed

　　C．decided

　　D．happened

　　44．A.imagine

　　B．recommend C．predict

　　D．understand

　　45．A.natural

　　B．better

　　C．easier

　　D．convenient

　　46．A.at least

　　B．in fact

　　C．at times

　　D．in case

　　47．A.words

　　B．names

　　C．ideas

　　D．characters

　　48．A.hope

　　B．declare

　　C．doubt

　　D．tell

　　49．A.exact B．basic

　　C．translated

　　D．expected

　　50．A.Rather

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Instead

　　51．A.when

　　B．before

　　C．until

　　D．while

　　52．A.Largely

　　B．Generally C．Gradually

　　D．Probably

　　53．A.extra B．average

　　C．total

　　D．limited

　　54．A.repeatedly

　　B．nearly

　　C．immediately

　　D．anxiously

　　55．A.According to

　　B．In relation to

　　C．In addition to

　　D．Because of

　　答案：36.C　37.B　38.D　39.A　40.C　41.B　42.A　43.C　44.D　45.B　46.B　47.A　48.B　49.A　50.C　51.A　52.C　53.D　54.A　55.D错因分析：

　　37,38,46,50,55题较容易做错，原因是学生没有搞清楚上下文语义上的逻辑关系。文章概述

　　中国学生学英语时，大都准备一本英汉词典。而我进入大学时，姑姑却给买了一本英英词典，刚开始使用时我感觉有些困难，但渐渐地我意识到了这种词典的好处所在：能让英语学习者更好地掌握英语词汇的确切含义，长期使用还能帮助学习者熟练应用常用词汇。

　　难点剖析

　　intended for“为某人编写的；供某人使用的”。

　　would此处表示“过去常常做某事”。

　　was used to“习惯于”。

　　definitions“定义；释义”。

　　长句注解

　　My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the exact meaning of a word in English！我姑姑甚至宣称，英汉词典中给出的中文对应词绝对不能解释英语单词的确切含义。高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词here [h??(r)] ad. 这里，；

　　hero [?h??r??] n. 英雄，，

　　heroine [?her???n] n. 女英雄，

　　hers [h??z] pron. 她的

　　herself [h???self] pron. 她自己

　　hey [he?] int. 嘿！

　　hi [ha?] int. （）

　　hibernate [?ha?b?ne?t] vi.

　　hibernation [ha?b?(r)'ne??n] n. 冬眠

　　hide (hid, hidden) [ha?d] v. 把…藏起来，

　　hide and seek [ha?d-?nd-si?k] 捉迷藏

　　high [ha?] a. 高的;高度的 ad. 高地

　　highway [?ha?we?] n.公路,主要交通道路

　　hill [h?l] n. ;丘陵;土堆;斜坡

　　hillside?[?h?lsa?d] n. （），

　　hilly [?h?l?] a. 丘陵的；

　　him [h?m] pron. 他（）

　　himself [h?m?self] pron.

　　hire [?ha??(r)] vt. 租用

　　his [h?z] pron. 他的

　　history [?h?st?r?] n. 历史，

　　hit (hit, hit) [h?t] n.& vt. 打,撞,击中

　　hive [ha?v] n. 蜂房；

　　hobby [?h?b?] n. 业余爱好，

　　hold (held, held) [h??ld] vt.拿；；；；

　　hole [h??l] n. 洞，

　　holiday [?h?l?d?] n. 假日；

　　holy [?h??l?] a. 神圣的

　　home [h??m] n. 家 ad. 到家；

　　homeland [?h??ml?nd] n. 祖国

　　hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 故乡

　　homework [?h??mw??k] n. 家庭作业

　　honest [??n?st] a. 诚实的，

　　honey [??n?st] n. 蜂蜜

　　Hong Kong [h?? k??] * n. 香港

　　honour (美honor) ['?n?] n. 荣誉， vt. 尊敬，重点短语

　　equip …with … 用sth来装备sth

　　equip sb to do 装备sth去做equip sb for;为了sth而装备sb

　　be equivalent to 和sth相等

　　make/ commit an error 犯错误

　　escape from 从sth逃脱escape doing;避免做sth

　　be essential for/ to sth 对于sth是必需的

　　establish a school 建立一所学校establish oneself as;使sb成为

　　even if/ though 即使

　　There is no evidence that;有证据说明

　　the exact number 精确的数字

　　pass/ fail an exam 考试不及格exam results 考试成绩

　　for example 例如

　　exchange ideas;交流想法exchange A for B 用a换b

　　in exchange for 用以交换

　　be excited by/ about/ at;对于sth兴奋

　　exclude sth from sth 把sth从sth排除exclude sb from (doing) sth 排除sb做sth

　　excuse doing;原谅做sth

　　excuse sb for doing 原谅sb做sth

　　an excuse for sth一个的借口

　　do/ take exercise 做锻炼