2024届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（五十四）
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（五十四）
基础词汇强化练习
1. This article can be d______ into four parts. 2. His explanation c______ the mystery. 3. It’s i______ to buy cigarettes in Britain if you’re under 16. 4. If it is c______ to you I’ll be with you next Tuesday. 5. I don't want to i______ you. You must decide for yourself. 6. Please a______ for a taxi to pick me up at six o’clock. 7. I’m sorry, sir, those shoes are not a______ in your size. 8. To their d______, their son was admitted into a famous university. 9. I only wear a tie on special o______. 10. They play for the t______ of it, not merely to win.
1—10: divided clarified illegal convenient influence arrange available delight occasions thrill
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
160. It won't do any harm to... 没有坏处.
It won't do any harm to try it. 试试又不会有什么坏处.
161. It would be wonderful if... 要是……那就太好了.
It would be wonderful if we can go visit Mount Emei this summer!
要是今年夏天我们能去峨眉山旅游就好了1
162. It happened that...……很偶然.
It happened that I won the football lottery last week.
我上星期偶然中了足彩.
[ lottery n. 彩票;奖券]
书面表达经典朗读素材
There are too many cars in our society
In a modern society, we can't live without cars. Time is the most precious thing in the world, and cars save time for us. Besides, they also provide comfort and convenience. Although cars have many advantages, however, too many cars in the streets create difficult problems. First of all, cars make too much noise, which gets on our nerves. Second, they are the main cause of air pollution, which deprives us of fresh air. Third, many people either lose their lives or are seriously injured in traffic accidents because our drivers are careless. Finally, cars occupy too much space. We really must try to keep the advantages of cars and get rid of the disadvantages.
经典谚语积累
A new broom sweeps clean.
新官上任三把火。主旨匹配法。完形填空题的设空很多是与文章的主旨相关的，这就要求考生要先通读文章，理解其大意，把握其主旨。在进行选项的判断和确认时，务必要紧扣文章的主题。凡是与主旨不匹配的选项通常是不正确的。
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__打印机的使用让人们很少手写东西了。things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __37__，通常人们只根据钢笔的外观来决定买是不买。and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__一旦买了又不太满意。 they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not __39__按照下列方法就不难买到满意的钢笔。 if you keep the following in mind.
First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__要好用，用起来方便。 to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__决定舒适度。 comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__手比较大。 hand and thicker fingers，you may __43__你可能喜欢粗一些的笔。 a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__长度也会影响舒适度。 influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__太长的笔会让人感觉头部太沉，握不稳。 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.
Then，the writing point① of the pen should __46__让墨水均匀流淌。 the ink to flow evenly (均匀的) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.__47__这使你有可能写出……。 will make it possible for you to create a __48__一行流畅的字。line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__笔尖还要很敏感，当抬起笔时，不能有墨水流出。 ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖会留下滴滴墨水。 may leave drops of ink，__51__当拿起笔再放下时。 you pick the pen up and put it down again.
__52__，最后。the pen should make a thick，dark line.Fine-line pens may __53__写出细线条的笔可能会弥补差的书法。 bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command __54__但纤细线条的字却不能引起注意。 next to printed text，as，__55__，例如，在打印的信上的签名。a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．
36．A.many
B．few
C．pleasant D．important
37．A.looks
B．reason
C．value
D．advantages
38．A.once
B．if
C．because
D．though
39．A.convenient
B．practical
C．strange
D．difficult
40．A.heavy
B．easy
C．hard
D．safe
41．A.taking
B．finding
C．determining
D．seeking
42．A.strong
B．weaker
C．smaller
D．larger
43．A.prefer
B．recommend
C．prepare
D．demand
44．A.hardly
B．also
C．never
D．still
45．A.thick
B．light
C．long
D．soft
46．A.change
B．allow
C．reduce
D．press
47．A.they
B．one
C．this
D．some
48．A.from
B．rough
C．black
D．smooth
49．A.prevent
B．free
C．protect
D．remove
50．A.way
B．sight
C．flow
D．stream
51．A.so
B．as
C．and
D．yet
52．A.Meanwhile
B．Generally
C．Afterwards
D．Finally
53．A.show up
B．differ from
C．break down
D．compensate for
54．A.attention
B．support
C．respect
D．admission
55．A.at most
B．for example
C．in brief
D．on purpose
文章概述
怎样才能买到自己喜欢的钢笔呢？钢笔握在手中要让人感觉舒服，其粗细、长短就显得很重要。钢笔写起字来要均匀流畅，抬起笔时不能有墨水漏出，笔尖的质量就很重要了。钢笔写出来的字的线条要粗一点、黑一点，这样能给人自信、权威的印象。难点剖析
the writing point of the pen“笔尖”。
remain in touch with“与……保持接触”。
make a thick，dark line“写出来的字线条又粗又黑”。
command“博得；得到；值得”。长句注解
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.大多数人很少考虑他们写字用的钢笔，特别是因为现代家庭和办公室都拥有了打印机，这意味着手写的东西几乎很少了。答案：36.B 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.D 54A 55.B错因分析：
41,44,46,49,54题较容易做错，这几个题都与文章的主旨紧密相关。全文的主旨就是“怎样挑选出令人满意的、好用的钢笔”：钢笔的长短粗细，笔尖的质量，写出来的线条粗细等是判断钢笔优劣的标准。高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词table manners [?te?b(?)l ?m?n?(r) z] 餐桌礼节，
many (more, most) [?men?] pron. 许多人（）a.
map [m?p] n. 地图
maple [?me?p(?)l] n. 枫树
maple leaves [?me?p(?)l-li:vz] 枫叶
marathon [?m?r?θ(?)n] n. 马拉松
marble [?mɑ?b(?)l] n. 大理石；
march [mɑ?t?] n. 游行，
March [mɑ?t?] n. 3月
mark [mɑ?k] n.标记 vt.标明,作记号于
market [?mɑ?k?t] n. 市场，
marriage [?m?r?d?] n. 结婚，
married [?m?r?d] a. 已婚的
marry [?m?r?] v.（），
mask [mɑ?sk; (US) m?sk] n. 口罩；(具)； v. 戴面具；；
mass [m?s] n. 众多;大量;（）
master [?mɑ?st?(r); (US) ?m?st?r] vt. 精通，
mat [m?t] n. 垫子
match [m?t?] vt. 使相配， n. 比赛， n. 火柴
material [m??t??r??l] n. 材料，
mathematics =math / maths [m?θ??m?t?ks] n.（）, (英美口语) 数学
matter [?m?t?(r)] n. 要紧事，, 事情； vi. 要紧，
mature [m??tj??(r); (US) m??t??r] a. 成熟的
maximum [?m?ks?m?m] a.& n. (的)； (的)
may modal [me? ?m??d(?)l] v. 可以;也许,可能
May [me?] n. 5月
maybe [?me?bi?] ad. 可能，，
me [mi?, m?] pron. 我（）
meal [mi?l] n. （） 重点短语
in hot water 在水深火热之中have a hot temper 脾气坏
stay at a hotel 住在宾馆check into a hotel 入住宾馆check out of a hotel 退房check in at the hotel 入住宾馆
pay sb by the hour 按小时付给sb酬劳office/ opening hours 营业时间working hours 工作时间
bring the house down 获得满堂彩
a sense of humor 幽默感
hunger for sth 急需sth
hunt for 寻找
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地in one’s hurry to do;sb匆忙做sthhave an idea 有一个主意have no idea 不知道It is a good/ bad idea to do 做sth是个好主意/坏主意the idea of doing 做sth的想法
an ideal place 一个理想的地方an ideal world 一个理想的世界
identify sb as 把sb确认为identify with sb 和sb产生共鸣identify sb/sth with sb/ sth 认为a和b相同
if necessary 如果有必要的话if not 如果不是
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（五十四）
基础词汇强化练习
1. This article can be d______ into four parts. 2. His explanation c______ the mystery. 3. It’s i______ to buy cigarettes in Britain if you’re under 16. 4. If it is c______ to you I’ll be with you next Tuesday. 5. I don't want to i______ you. You must decide for yourself. 6. Please a______ for a taxi to pick me up at six o’clock. 7. I’m sorry, sir, those shoes are not a______ in your size. 8. To their d______, their son was admitted into a famous university. 9. I only wear a tie on special o______. 10. They play for the t______ of it, not merely to win.
1—10: divided clarified illegal convenient influence arrange available delight occasions thrill
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
160. It won't do any harm to... 没有坏处.
It won't do any harm to try it. 试试又不会有什么坏处.
161. It would be wonderful if... 要是……那就太好了.
It would be wonderful if we can go visit Mount Emei this summer!
要是今年夏天我们能去峨眉山旅游就好了1
162. It happened that...……很偶然.
It happened that I won the football lottery last week.
我上星期偶然中了足彩.
[ lottery n. 彩票;奖券]
书面表达经典朗读素材
There are too many cars in our society
In a modern society, we can't live without cars. Time is the most precious thing in the world, and cars save time for us. Besides, they also provide comfort and convenience. Although cars have many advantages, however, too many cars in the streets create difficult problems. First of all, cars make too much noise, which gets on our nerves. Second, they are the main cause of air pollution, which deprives us of fresh air. Third, many people either lose their lives or are seriously injured in traffic accidents because our drivers are careless. Finally, cars occupy too much space. We really must try to keep the advantages of cars and get rid of the disadvantages.
经典谚语积累
A new broom sweeps clean.
新官上任三把火。主旨匹配法。完形填空题的设空很多是与文章的主旨相关的，这就要求考生要先通读文章，理解其大意，把握其主旨。在进行选项的判断和确认时，务必要紧扣文章的主题。凡是与主旨不匹配的选项通常是不正确的。
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__打印机的使用让人们很少手写东西了。things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __37__，通常人们只根据钢笔的外观来决定买是不买。and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__一旦买了又不太满意。 they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not __39__按照下列方法就不难买到满意的钢笔。 if you keep the following in mind.
First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__要好用，用起来方便。 to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__决定舒适度。 comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__手比较大。 hand and thicker fingers，you may __43__你可能喜欢粗一些的笔。 a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__长度也会影响舒适度。 influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__太长的笔会让人感觉头部太沉，握不稳。 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.
Then，the writing point① of the pen should __46__让墨水均匀流淌。 the ink to flow evenly (均匀的) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.__47__这使你有可能写出……。 will make it possible for you to create a __48__一行流畅的字。line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__笔尖还要很敏感，当抬起笔时，不能有墨水流出。 ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖会留下滴滴墨水。 may leave drops of ink，__51__当拿起笔再放下时。 you pick the pen up and put it down again.
__52__，最后。the pen should make a thick，dark line.Fine-line pens may __53__写出细线条的笔可能会弥补差的书法。 bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command __54__但纤细线条的字却不能引起注意。 next to printed text，as，__55__，例如，在打印的信上的签名。a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．
36．A.many
B．few
C．pleasant D．important
37．A.looks
B．reason
C．value
D．advantages
38．A.once
B．if
C．because
D．though
39．A.convenient
B．practical
C．strange
D．difficult
40．A.heavy
B．easy
C．hard
D．safe
41．A.taking
B．finding
C．determining
D．seeking
42．A.strong
B．weaker
C．smaller
D．larger
43．A.prefer
B．recommend
C．prepare
D．demand
44．A.hardly
B．also
C．never
D．still
45．A.thick
B．light
C．long
D．soft
46．A.change
B．allow
C．reduce
D．press
47．A.they
B．one
C．this
D．some
48．A.from
B．rough
C．black
D．smooth
49．A.prevent
B．free
C．protect
D．remove
50．A.way
B．sight
C．flow
D．stream
51．A.so
B．as
C．and
D．yet
52．A.Meanwhile
B．Generally
C．Afterwards
D．Finally
53．A.show up
B．differ from
C．break down
D．compensate for
54．A.attention
B．support
C．respect
D．admission
55．A.at most
B．for example
C．in brief
D．on purpose
文章概述
怎样才能买到自己喜欢的钢笔呢？钢笔握在手中要让人感觉舒服，其粗细、长短就显得很重要。钢笔写起字来要均匀流畅，抬起笔时不能有墨水漏出，笔尖的质量就很重要了。钢笔写出来的字的线条要粗一点、黑一点，这样能给人自信、权威的印象。难点剖析
the writing point of the pen“笔尖”。
remain in touch with“与……保持接触”。
make a thick，dark line“写出来的字线条又粗又黑”。
command“博得；得到；值得”。长句注解
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.大多数人很少考虑他们写字用的钢笔，特别是因为现代家庭和办公室都拥有了打印机，这意味着手写的东西几乎很少了。答案：36.B 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.D 54A 55.B错因分析：
41,44,46,49,54题较容易做错，这几个题都与文章的主旨紧密相关。全文的主旨就是“怎样挑选出令人满意的、好用的钢笔”：钢笔的长短粗细，笔尖的质量，写出来的线条粗细等是判断钢笔优劣的标准。高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词table manners [?te?b(?)l ?m?n?(r) z] 餐桌礼节，
many (more, most) [?men?] pron. 许多人（）a.
map [m?p] n. 地图
maple [?me?p(?)l] n. 枫树
maple leaves [?me?p(?)l-li:vz] 枫叶
marathon [?m?r?θ(?)n] n. 马拉松
marble [?mɑ?b(?)l] n. 大理石；
march [mɑ?t?] n. 游行，
March [mɑ?t?] n. 3月
mark [mɑ?k] n.标记 vt.标明,作记号于
market [?mɑ?k?t] n. 市场，
marriage [?m?r?d?] n. 结婚，
married [?m?r?d] a. 已婚的
marry [?m?r?] v.（），
mask [mɑ?sk; (US) m?sk] n. 口罩；(具)； v. 戴面具；；
mass [m?s] n. 众多;大量;（）
master [?mɑ?st?(r); (US) ?m?st?r] vt. 精通，
mat [m?t] n. 垫子
match [m?t?] vt. 使相配， n. 比赛， n. 火柴
material [m??t??r??l] n. 材料，
mathematics =math / maths [m?θ??m?t?ks] n.（）, (英美口语) 数学
matter [?m?t?(r)] n. 要紧事，, 事情； vi. 要紧，
mature [m??tj??(r); (US) m??t??r] a. 成熟的
maximum [?m?ks?m?m] a.& n. (的)； (的)
may modal [me? ?m??d(?)l] v. 可以;也许,可能
May [me?] n. 5月
maybe [?me?bi?] ad. 可能，，
me [mi?, m?] pron. 我（）
meal [mi?l] n. （） 重点短语
in hot water 在水深火热之中have a hot temper 脾气坏
stay at a hotel 住在宾馆check into a hotel 入住宾馆check out of a hotel 退房check in at the hotel 入住宾馆
pay sb by the hour 按小时付给sb酬劳office/ opening hours 营业时间working hours 工作时间
bring the house down 获得满堂彩
a sense of humor 幽默感
hunger for sth 急需sth
hunt for 寻找
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地in one’s hurry to do;sb匆忙做sthhave an idea 有一个主意have no idea 不知道It is a good/ bad idea to do 做sth是个好主意/坏主意the idea of doing 做sth的想法
an ideal place 一个理想的地方an ideal world 一个理想的世界
identify sb as 把sb确认为identify with sb 和sb产生共鸣identify sb/sth with sb/ sth 认为a和b相同
if necessary 如果有必要的话if not 如果不是
