汉英翻译

　　1.散发热量

　　答案:give off heat

　　2.依靠

　　答案:depend on

　　3.使……保持稳定

　　答案:keep...steady

　　4.形成独特的环境

　　答案:create a unique environment

　　5.范围从……一直到……

　　答案:range from...all the way to...

　　6.也就是说

　　答案:that is

　　7.毁坏;出毛病;受挫

　　答案:break down

　　8.对……有效;对……有用

　　答案:become available to...

　　9.利用

　　答案:take advantage of

　　10.起作用，生效

　　答案:do the work

　　11.以……来计算

　　答案:be measured in

　　12.各种各样的

　　答案:a variety of

　　13.对……有贡献;有助于

　　答案:contribute to...

　　单项填空

　　1.It is generally believed that honesty and hard work

　　to success and happiness.

　　A.contribute

　　B.benefit

　　C.protect

　　D.good

　　解析:contribute to为固定词组,表示“有助于,对……有贡献”。benefit作动词时常与from,by连用，意为“获益，得益于”。

　　答案:A

　　2.According to the scientist,this program has only been intended for children

　　from 8 to 15.

　　A.ranged

　　B.ranging

　　C.having ranged

　　D.to range

　　解析:range在句中作定语，修饰children,与其构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词ranging。

　　答案:B

　　3.There

　　about five million species in the oceans and we have yet to learn much about them.

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.was

　　D.were 

　　解析:there be句型应当根据后面的名词确定单复数形式。

　　答案:B

　　4.As we know,plastic is more harmful to the environment in that it won’t

　　in more than one hundred years.

　　A.get rid of

　　B.break down

　　C.get away

　　D.break out

　　解析:break down 在句中表示“分解”。get rid of意为“除去，摆脱”，get away意为“逃脱，离开，把……送走”，break out意为“突发，爆发”。

　　答案:B

　　5.The teacher asked a difficult question,but Ted,finally,managed to

　　a good answer.

　　A.put up with

　　B.keep up with C.come up with D.go through with

　　解析：come up with意为“提出，提供，想出”。keep up with意为“跟上”,put up with意为“忍受，容忍”，go through with 意为“完成，把……进行到底”，均与句意不符。答案:C

　　6.We regret to inform you that there are no tickets

　　for Friday’s performance.

　　A.available

　　B.spare

　　C.convenient

　　D.affordable

　　解析：句意为“星期五演出的票没有了”，available意为“可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定语。

　　答案:A

　　7.Some plants are very

　　to light;they prefer the shade.

　　A.sensible

　　B.sensitive

　　C.suitable

　　D.acceptable

　　解析：be sensitive to意为“对……反应敏感”。sensible意为“明智的”，suitable意为“适当的，相配的”acceptable意为“可接受的”。

　　答案:B

　　8.I have to keep you waiting,because there are three days

　　to go until my vacation.

　　A.already

　　B.just

　　C.yet

　　D.ever

　　解析：yet用于肯定句时，可作“仍然，还有”解。

　　答案:C

　　9.—Where was it

　　the road accident happened yesterday?

　　—In front of the market.

　　A.when

　　B.that

　　C.which

　　D.how

　　解析：本句为it was...that...强调句的特殊疑问词形式，基本句型为“特殊疑问词＋is/was+it+that+句子其它成分？”。

　　答案:B

　　10.Water is actually quite simple,but the way

　　the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.

　　A.how

　　B.where

　　C.that

　　D.when

　　解析：way后面是一个定语从句，引导词通常用in which或that。

　　答案:C

　　11.Monaco is mainly

　　two cities,Monaco,where the palace for the Prince stands,and Monte Carlo,which is a wonderful place for visitors.

　　A.made up of

　　B.made out of

　　C.made from

　　D.made into

　　解析：be made up of“由……组成”。

　　答案:A

　　12.These animals are all used to their environment;

　　,they have learned how to live successfully in their habitat.

　　A.for example

　　B.what’s more

　　C.that is

　　D.or rather

　　解析：for example意为“例如”,what’s more意为“此外，而且”，that is意为“也就是说”，or rather意为“更确切地说”。

　　答案:C

　　13.—How did James escape from the prison?

　　—Oh,you know,he always managed

　　out of a tight situation.

　　A.to get

　　B.getting

　　C.to have got

　　D.in getting

　　解析：manage to do sth.意为“设法做了某事，成功地做了某事”。

　　答案:A

　　14.This is your last chance.You may as well

　　full advantage of it.

　　A.make

　　B.get

　　C.take

　　D.have

　　解析：take advantage of为固定短语，意为“利用，使用”。

　　答案:C

　　15.The nutrients in

　　falls into the ocean will quickly become available to other living creatures.

　　A.whichever

　　B.that

　　C.whatever

　　D.wherever

　　解析：whatever引导名词性从句作介词in的宾语。

　　答案:C

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.Life

　　our planet is thought to have begun

　　the deep blue oceans.

　　答案:on;in

　　2.The chemical structure

　　water also makes it different

　　almost everything else

　　earth.

　　答案:of;from;on

　　3.

　　all the resources on earth,nothing is

　　precious

　　a drop of rain.

　　答案:Of;as;as

　　4.The nutrients in whatever falls

　　the ocean quickly become

　　available

　　otherliving creatures.

　　答案:into；to

　　5.It is certain that estuaries contribute much

　　the economy

　　tourism and fishing.

　　答案:to;through

　　6.The circulation of water adds energy

　　the marine ecosystems and moves nutrients

　　.

　　答案:to；around

　　7.Many cities are built

　　estuaries and a lot of fish is caught

　　estuaries.

　　答案:near;in

　　8.The second zone starts

　　200 meters and goes down

　　about 1000 meters.

　　答案:at；to

　　9.Water is a liquid at room temperature,but it turns into a solid when the temperature drops

　　0℃ and into a gas when heated

　　100℃.

　　答案:below；above

　　10.Who benefits

　　using water

　　this way?

　　答案:from；in

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）

　　1.A.Unfortunately,this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to environmental pollution.

　　B.

　　this function also makes estuaries very sensitive

　　to environmental pollution.

　　答案:It is unfortunate that

　　2.A.The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean quickly become available to other living creatures.

　　B.The nutrients in

　　falls into the ocean quickly become available to other living creatures.

　　答案:anything that

　　3.A.Water is different from almost all other substances on earth because of its chemical structure.

　　B.The chemical structure of water

　　from almost all other substances on earth.

　　答案:makes it different

　　4.A.Even though the pure water is something that gives sea water its main properties,the salinity of sea water affects both its weight and freezing point.

　　B.Even though the pure water is

　　gives sea water its main properties,the salinity of sea water has

　　both its weight and freezing point.

　　答案:what;effect on

　　5.A.If a substance has a higher density,say 5000 kg/m3,it will not float on water.

　　B.If a substance has a higher density,

　　,5000 kg/m 3,it will not float on water.

　　答案:for instance/example

　　短语填空

　　give off　call in　a variety of　benefit from　all the way　take advantage of　contribute to

　　made up of　sensitive to　range in

　　1.Society is made up of

　　people;some are good,others (are) bad,and still others (are) in between.

　　答案:a variety of

　　2.The situation at that time was such that the local government had to

　　the army to protect their safety.

　　答案:call in

　　3.Don’t lend them the car—they’re

　　you!

　　答案:taking advantage of

　　4.Try not to breathe in the gas

　　by the paint;it’s very poisonous.

　　答案:given off

　　5.The belief that nations will

　　acting independently rather than collectively,emphasizing national rather than international goals.

　　答案:benefit from

　　6.This little girl has traveled

　　from Liverpool to sing to us tonight.So let’s all give her a big hand.

　　答案:all the way

　　7.Take it easy!Pressure

　　many-illnesses.

　　答案:contributes to

　　8.The committee is

　　represent-atives from every state.

　　答案:made up of

　　9.—My teeth are really

　　hot and cold.

　　—You have to see a dentist.

　　答案:sensitive to

　　10.The shoes are expensive;they

　　price from $100 to $500.

　　答案:range in

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。

　　1.Try to think of ways why the factory may benefit the village.

　　答案:去掉why

　　2.Take advantage of the reform and opening up to the outside world,the economy in China has developed strongly.

　　答案:Take→Taking

　　3.The nutrients in whatever falling into the ocean will quickly become available to other living creatures.

　　答案:falling→falls

　　4.At night,plants take oxygen and give off carbon dioxide.

　　答案:take后面加in

　　5.Heat capacity is the amount of energy that takes to raise the temperature of a substance one degree centigrade.

　　答案:that→it或that后加it

　　6.Both man and nature will benefit from good relationship with each other.

　　答案:good前面加a

　　7.The creatures on the ocean floor manage to survive without sunlight and getting energy from other sources.

　　答案:getting→get

　　8.This mixing of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment is filled with life of all kinds.

　　答案:去掉is

　　9.Here,animals can enjoy all the benefits of the oceans without having to face much of its dangers.

　　答案:much→many

　　10.Since estuaries protect animals and plants and prevent erosion,protect them is very important.

　　答案:第二个protect→protecting

　　汉英翻译

　　1.散发热量

　　答案:give off heat

　　2.依靠

　　答案:depend on

　　3.使……保持稳定

　　答案:keep...steady

　　4.形成独特的环境

　　答案:create a unique environment

　　5.范围从……一直到……

　　答案:range from...all the way to...

　　6.也就是说

　　答案:that is

　　7.毁坏;出毛病;受挫

　　答案:break down

　　8.对……有效;对……有用

　　答案:become available to...

　　9.利用

　　答案:take advantage of

　　10.起作用，生效

　　答案:do the work

　　11.以……来计算

　　答案:be measured in

　　12.各种各样的

　　答案:a variety of

　　13.对……有贡献;有助于

　　答案:contribute to...

　　单项填空

　　1.It is generally believed that honesty and hard work

　　to success and happiness.

　　A.contribute

　　B.benefit

　　C.protect

　　D.good

　　解析:contribute to为固定词组,表示“有助于,对……有贡献”。benefit作动词时常与from,by连用，意为“获益，得益于”。

　　答案:A

　　2.According to the scientist,this program has only been intended for children

　　from 8 to 15.

　　A.ranged

　　B.ranging

　　C.having ranged

　　D.to range

　　解析:range在句中作定语，修饰children,与其构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词ranging。

　　答案:B

　　3.There

　　about five million species in the oceans and we have yet to learn much about them.

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.was

　　D.were 

　　解析:there be句型应当根据后面的名词确定单复数形式。

　　答案:B

　　4.As we know,plastic is more harmful to the environment in that it won’t

　　in more than one hundred years.

　　A.get rid of

　　B.break down

　　C.get away

　　D.break out

　　解析:break down 在句中表示“分解”。get rid of意为“除去，摆脱”，get away意为“逃脱，离开，把……送走”，break out意为“突发，爆发”。

　　答案:B

　　5.The teacher asked a difficult question,but Ted,finally,managed to

　　a good answer.

　　A.put up with

　　B.keep up with C.come up with D.go through with

　　解析：come up with意为“提出，提供，想出”。keep up with意为“跟上”,put up with意为“忍受，容忍”，go through with 意为“完成，把……进行到底”，均与句意不符。答案:C

　　6.We regret to inform you that there are no tickets

　　for Friday’s performance.

　　A.available

　　B.spare

　　C.convenient

　　D.affordable

　　解析：句意为“星期五演出的票没有了”，available意为“可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定语。

　　答案:A

　　7.Some plants are very

　　to light;they prefer the shade.

　　A.sensible

　　B.sensitive

　　C.suitable

　　D.acceptable

　　解析：be sensitive to意为“对……反应敏感”。sensible意为“明智的”，suitable意为“适当的，相配的”acceptable意为“可接受的”。

　　答案:B

　　8.I have to keep you waiting,because there are three days

　　to go until my vacation.

　　A.already

　　B.just

　　C.yet

　　D.ever

　　解析：yet用于肯定句时，可作“仍然，还有”解。

　　答案:C

　　9.—Where was it

　　the road accident happened yesterday?

　　—In front of the market.

　　A.when

　　B.that

　　C.which

　　D.how

　　解析：本句为it was...that...强调句的特殊疑问词形式，基本句型为“特殊疑问词＋is/was+it+that+句子其它成分？”。

　　答案:B

　　10.Water is actually quite simple,but the way

　　the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.

　　A.how

　　B.where

　　C.that

　　D.when

　　解析：way后面是一个定语从句，引导词通常用in which或that。

　　答案:C

　　11.Monaco is mainly

　　two cities,Monaco,where the palace for the Prince stands,and Monte Carlo,which is a wonderful place for visitors.

　　A.made up of

　　B.made out of

　　C.made from

　　D.made into

　　解析：be made up of“由……组成”。

　　答案:A

　　12.These animals are all used to their environment;

　　,they have learned how to live successfully in their habitat.

　　A.for example

　　B.what’s more

　　C.that is

　　D.or rather

　　解析：for example意为“例如”,what’s more意为“此外，而且”，that is意为“也就是说”，or rather意为“更确切地说”。

　　答案:C

　　13.—How did James escape from the prison?

　　—Oh,you know,he always managed

　　out of a tight situation.

　　A.to get

　　B.getting

　　C.to have got

　　D.in getting

　　解析：manage to do sth.意为“设法做了某事，成功地做了某事”。

　　答案:A

　　14.This is your last chance.You may as well

　　full advantage of it.

　　A.make

　　B.get

　　C.take

　　D.have

　　解析：take advantage of为固定短语，意为“利用，使用”。

　　答案:C

　　15.The nutrients in

　　falls into the ocean will quickly become available to other living creatures.

　　A.whichever

　　B.that

　　C.whatever

　　D.wherever

　　解析：whatever引导名词性从句作介词in的宾语。

　　答案:C

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.Life

　　our planet is thought to have begun

　　the deep blue oceans.

　　答案:on;in

　　2.The chemical structure

　　water also makes it different

　　almost everything else

　　earth.

　　答案:of;from;on

　　3.

　　all the resources on earth,nothing is

　　precious

　　a drop of rain.

　　答案:Of;as;as

　　4.The nutrients in whatever falls

　　the ocean quickly become

　　available

　　otherliving creatures.

　　答案:into；to

　　5.It is certain that estuaries contribute much

　　the economy

　　tourism and fishing.

　　答案:to;through

　　6.The circulation of water adds energy

　　the marine ecosystems and moves nutrients

　　.

　　答案:to；around

　　7.Many cities are built

　　estuaries and a lot of fish is caught

　　estuaries.

　　答案:near;in

　　8.The second zone starts

　　200 meters and goes down

　　about 1000 meters.

　　答案:at；to

　　9.Water is a liquid at room temperature,but it turns into a solid when the temperature drops

　　0℃ and into a gas when heated

　　100℃.

　　答案:below；above

　　10.Who benefits

　　using water

　　this way?

　　答案:from；in

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）

　　1.A.Unfortunately,this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to environmental pollution.

　　B.

　　this function also makes estuaries very sensitive

　　to environmental pollution.

　　答案:It is unfortunate that

　　2.A.The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean quickly become available to other living creatures.

　　B.The nutrients in

　　falls into the ocean quickly become available to other living creatures.

　　答案:anything that

　　3.A.Water is different from almost all other substances on earth because of its chemical structure.

　　B.The chemical structure of water

　　from almost all other substances on earth.

　　答案:makes it different

　　4.A.Even though the pure water is something that gives sea water its main properties,the salinity of sea water affects both its weight and freezing point.

　　B.Even though the pure water is

　　gives sea water its main properties,the salinity of sea water has

　　both its weight and freezing point.

　　答案:what;effect on

　　5.A.If a substance has a higher density,say 5000 kg/m3,it will not float on water.

　　B.If a substance has a higher density,

　　,5000 kg/m 3,it will not float on water.

　　答案:for instance/example

　　短语填空

　　give off　call in　a variety of　benefit from　all the way　take advantage of　contribute to

　　made up of　sensitive to　range in

　　1.Society is made up of

　　people;some are good,others (are) bad,and still others (are) in between.

　　答案:a variety of

　　2.The situation at that time was such that the local government had to

　　the army to protect their safety.

　　答案:call in

　　3.Don’t lend them the car—they’re

　　you!

　　答案:taking advantage of

　　4.Try not to breathe in the gas

　　by the paint;it’s very poisonous.

　　答案:given off

　　5.The belief that nations will

　　acting independently rather than collectively,emphasizing national rather than international goals.

　　答案:benefit from

　　6.This little girl has traveled

　　from Liverpool to sing to us tonight.So let’s all give her a big hand.

　　答案:all the way

　　7.Take it easy!Pressure

　　many-illnesses.

　　答案:contributes to

　　8.The committee is

　　represent-atives from every state.

　　答案:made up of

　　9.—My teeth are really

　　hot and cold.

　　—You have to see a dentist.

　　答案:sensitive to

　　10.The shoes are expensive;they

　　price from $100 to $500.

　　答案:range in

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。

　　1.Try to think of ways why the factory may benefit the village.

　　答案:去掉why

　　2.Take advantage of the reform and opening up to the outside world,the economy in China has developed strongly.

　　答案:Take→Taking

　　3.The nutrients in whatever falling into the ocean will quickly become available to other living creatures.

　　答案:falling→falls

　　4.At night,plants take oxygen and give off carbon dioxide.

　　答案:take后面加in

　　5.Heat capacity is the amount of energy that takes to raise the temperature of a substance one degree centigrade.

　　答案:that→it或that后加it

　　6.Both man and nature will benefit from good relationship with each other.

　　答案:good前面加a

　　7.The creatures on the ocean floor manage to survive without sunlight and getting energy from other sources.

　　答案:getting→get

　　8.This mixing of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment is filled with life of all kinds.

　　答案:去掉is

　　9.Here,animals can enjoy all the benefits of the oceans without having to face much of its dangers.

　　答案:much→many

　　10.Since estuaries protect animals and plants and prevent erosion,protect them is very important.

　　答案:第二个protect→protecting