汉英翻译

　　1．代表;象征

　　答案：stand for

　　2．主办城市

　　答案：the host city

　　3．每四年

　　答案：every four years

　　4．参加比赛

　　答案：take part in/join in/compete in the games

　　5．角逐奖牌

　　答案：compete for medals

　　6．在现代

　　答案：in modern times

　　7．位居第三

　　答案：rank the third

　　8．划时代的成就

　　答案：historymaking success

　　9．进行大的变化

　　答案：make big changes

　　10．最好的运动会

　　答案：the best ever games

　　11．不仅仅

　　答案：more than

　　12．实现梦想

　　答案：live one’s dream

　　13．为……作准备

　　答案：in preparation for

　　单项填空

　　1．The necklace isn’t

　　you paid for it.

　　A.worth

　　B.worth what

　　C.costing

　　D.costing what

　　解析：isn’t后要用形容词worth;what you paid for it相当于the money you paid for it。

　　答案：B

　　2．As an NBA star,Yao Ming is working very hard to

　　his dream.

　　A.make

　　B.take

　　C.live

　　D.keep

　　解析：live one’s dream或live up to one’s dream “实现梦想”。

　　答案：C

　　3．Many of the Chinese medals were won in table tennis and gymnastics and also in

　　such as diving and weightlifting.

　　A.events

　　B.businesses

　　C.matters

　　D.affairs

　　解析：event可指比赛项目。

　　答案：A

　　4．My father used to be a very good basketball player.He

　　wasthe college team.

　　A.for

　　B.on

　　C.with

　　D.by

　　解析：on the (college) team属于大学校队，或为大学校队的一员。

　　答案：B

　　5．—Do you need a ride?

　　—No,thanks.Iwalking.

　　A.preferB.want

　　C.used toD.take

　　解析：相比较来说，更喜欢做某事用prefer,其结构为prefer sth.to sth.或者prefer doing sth.to doing sth.。

　　答案：A

　　6．I

　　can offer you ￡50,but I can’t go any

　　than that.

　　A.far

　　B.farther

　　C.further

　　D.furthest

　　解析：further除表示“更远”相当于farther之外，它还表示程度，意为“进一步地”。

　　答案：C

　　7．We have physics on Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday;that is,we have it

　　.

　　A.every other days

　　B.every three days

　　C.every other day

　　D.each two days

　　解析：从题意看应是我们每隔一天上一节物理课。every other day意为“每隔一天”，即every two days或every second day。

　　答案：C

　　8．“Is

　　you want to say?”asked the teacher.

　　A.this

　　B.that

　　C.all that

　　D.that all

　　解析：此直接引语问句中缺少主语及表语只有系动词is及作定语的部分，转为陈述语序为：That is all (that) you want to say.

　　答案：D

　　9．—How long have you been like this?

　　—

　　October 13,Monday.

　　A.On

　　B.After

　　C.From

　　D.Since

　　解析：从问句“How long...?”来看，要求答语为表示时间段的，只有用since即“自从……以来”。

　　答案：D

　　10．The World Cup will

　　in Tokyo next month.Do you know how many countries will be

　　?

　　A.happen;taking part

　　B.hold;taking

　　part in

　　C.play;taking part in

　　D.take place;joining it

　　解析：take part in后要接宾语，而take part不用接宾语。

　　答案：A

　　11．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,

　　was very reasonable.

　　A.which price

　　B.the price of which

　　C.its price

　　D.the price of whose

　　解析：因为空格前是逗号，说明后句是个非限制性定语从句，故排除C项。先行词vase与price是所属关系，可用whose price或the price of which表示。

　　答案：B

　　12．Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre

　　.

　　A.match

　　B.competition

　　C.contest

　　D.race

　　解析：race指的是“径赛”。

　　答案：D

　　13．Fred is second to none in maths in our class,but believe it or not,he

　　passed the last exam.

　　A.easily

　　B.hardly

　　C.actually

　　D.successfully

　　解析：second to none是个习语，意为“不亚于任何人或事物”。根据上下文的联系，空格处应用表否定意义的词，所以选B项，hardly意为“几乎不”。

　　答案：B

　　14．Wang lives the same way as he did 50 years ago.He doesn’t want to change with the

　　.

　　A.times

　　B.seasons

　　C.life

　　D.days

　　解析：根据句意，Wang不愿随时代而改变，“时代”用times表示。

　　答案：A

　　15．The Parkers bought a new house but

　　will need a lot of work before they can move in.

　　A.they

　　B.it

　　C.one

　　D.which

　　解析：指代上文提到的同一物“a new house”,而不是同类，用it替代。

　　答案：B

　　介词、副词填空

　　1．I think we must do something

　　the problem

　　officials.

　　答案：about;with

　　2．I am worried

　　the spirit of the Olympics.People care too much

　　winning and money.

　　答案：about;about

　　3．Many of the athletes train

　　work and pay

　　their own trips and equipment.

　　答案：after;for

　　4．Fencing is a fast sport.Matches will be won or lost

　　a matter

　　seconds.

　　答案：in;of

　　5．That doesn’t matter

　　me.I only care

　　getting better and about competing

　　my country.

　　答案：to;about;for

　　6．For some athletes the reward will be to compete

　　other great athletes from

　　the world.

　　答案：with;around

　　7．

　　least 150 000 cars will be produced each year

　　the beginning.

　　答案：At;at/in

　　8．

　　the beginning

　　June we’ll have the final exam.

　　答案：At;of

　　9．I’ve read the book

　　the beginning

　　the end.

　　答案：from;to

　　10．The money was

　　the table and no one was there,so he helped himself

　　it.

　　答案：on;to

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1．A.I prefer watching tennis to playing it.

　　B.I

　　watch tennis

　　it.

　　答案：would rather;than play

　　2．A.Jane got the second place in the contest.

　　B.Jane

　　in the contest.

　　答案：ranked the second

　　3．A.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals.Women won 12 of them.

　　B.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals,

　　12

　　won by women.

　　答案：of which;were

　　4．A.In some sports people easily hurt themselves.I don’t like those kinds of sports.

　　B.I don’t like the sports

　　people easily

　　hurt.

　　答案：in which;get

　　5．A.Yao Ming not only has size but also has great skill and speed.

　　B.Yao Ming has

　　just size.He also has great skill and speed.

　　答案：more than

　　词语填空

　　用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

　　athlete　because of　continent　medal　host　compete　motto　torch　wrestle　stand for

　　Around 776 BC the earliest Olympic Games began in ancient Olympia.Only free men who spoke Greek could 　1　 in running,jumping,　2　,etc.But there were much fewer events than in our modern Olympic Games,which were first held in 1896 in Greece.

　　The Olympic flag,on which there are five rings that 　3　 five 　4　 and the peace and brotherhood of the whole planet,was first flown at the 1920 Olympic Games in Belgium.After each Olympics it is passed on to the new 　5　 city.

　　The Olympic 　6　 is brought by a relay of 　7　 from the ruins of ancient Olympic.It will keep burning until the end of the Games.

　　The Olympic 　8　 is made up of three Latin words,which means:FASTER;HIGHER;STRONGER,that is to say,every athlete should do their best to win 　9　.

　　The ancient Olympics were not held for more than fifteen centuries while the modern Olympics have been stopped three times 　10　 wars.

　　答案：1.compete　2.wrestling　3 stand for4.continents　5.host　

　　6.torch　7.athletes8.motto9.medals　10.because of

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1．The Olympic Games is held every four years.

　　答案：is→are

　　2．I am sure the place of interest is well worth visiting it.

　　答案：去掉it

　　3．He attends the evening class each other day,that is,Monday,Wednesday and Friday.

　　答案：each→every

　　4．—How soon will the project be completed?

　　—For about two years.

　　答案：For→In

　　5．If the Hope Primary School is finished next month,more than 100 dropout children in the village will return back to school.

　　答案：去掉back

　　6．To make the best ever games,the capital city will make several changes.

　　答案：To make 后加it

　　7．In 1896 the first Olympic Games was held in Greece.

　　答案：was→were

　　8．Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.

　　答案：去掉been

　　9．He would rather go skiing to go boating.

　　答案：to→than

　　10．It’s unbelievable to do all the work just by the hand.

　　答案：去掉by后的the

　　典题精析

　　1．2005北京高考 Scientists think that the continents

　　always where they

　　oday.

　　A.aren’t;are

　　B.aren’t;were

　　C.weren’t;are

　　D.weren’t;were

　　解析：本题考查谓语动词的时态。题意是“科学家认为，这些大陆原来并不总在它们现在所处的位置上”。表示“原来不是”应用一般过去时，而表示“现在所处的位置”则要用一般现在时。故答案为C项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Many of the sports were the same as they are now.

　　答案：C

　　2．2005山东高考 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,

　　a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.

　　A.have reached

　　B.reaching

　　C.to reach

　　D.to be reaching

　　解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“油价从年初至今已上升了32%，4月4日已达创记录的每桶57.65美元”。由句中的逗号可判断出，空白处不是并列的谓语动词，故A项不正确。句子的后半部分应是结果状语，所以要用非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然的或必然的结果，而不定式则表示出乎意料的结果。根据题意可知此处应用现在分词。故答案为B项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries.

　　答案：B

　　3．2005福建高考 —Can the project be finished as planned?

　　—Sure,

　　it completed in time,we’ll work two more hours a day.

　　A.having got

　　B.to get

　　C.getting

　　D.get

　　解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“这项工程能按计划完成吗？”“当然能，为了按时完成，我们每天要加班两个小时。”很明显，空白处要填入动词不定式作目的状语，其他几个选项无此用法。故答案为B项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：To make it the best ever Games,the capital city will make several big changes.

　　答案：B

　　4．2004广东高考 —Do you mind if I open the window?

　　—

　　I feel a bit cold.

　　A.Of course not.

　　B.I’d rather you didn’t.

　　C.Go ahead.

　　D.Why not?

　　解析：本题考查交际用语。Of course not.“当然不”；Go ahead.“行；请吧；去做吧”；Why not?“为什么不呢？有何不可？”I’d rather you didn’t.“我宁愿你不要去做”，用来表示比较客气的阻止或拒绝。题干中的第一个人说“我打开窗子你介意吗？”第二个人回答说“不要打开吧，我感觉有点儿冷。”据此可知答案为B项。would rather后常接动词原形，也可接一个从句，从句中要用过去时表示虚拟语气，如：I’d rather you came tomorrow./I’d rather you didn’t mention the price.

　　答案：B

　　5．In this forest there are more or less 15 kinds of snakes,

　　5 are extremely dangerous.

　　A.which

　　B.where

　　C.of which

　　D.in which

　　解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。该题句意是：在这个森林里大约有15种蛇，其中5种非常危险。当表示“其中有几个；其中较……”时，要用one of;two of;five of;many of;the taller of等。