9．Mrs.Jones asked the driver to

　　________

　　his son at the library on his way downtown.

　　A．drop in

　　B．drop out

　　C．drop off

　　D．drop by

　　[解析] C　考查动词短语辨析。 drop off 此处意为“让某人下车”，符合语境。 第22讲

　　│ 跟踪训练

　　10．Eventually, the President had to leave office ________

　　public pressure in order to ease the

　　tension of the situation.

　　A．in favor of

　　B．in response to

　　C．in return for

　　D．in honour of

　　[解析] B　句意为：最后，为了缓解紧张的处境，总统不得不辞职来以此回应大众的压力。由句意可判断选B。

　　第22讲

　　│ 跟踪训练

　　阅读写作(二十)　议论文写作之陈述观点型、正反观点型、说明利弊型

　　阅读写作(二十)[议论文写作之陈述观点型、正反观点型、说明利弊型 ]

　　阅读写作(二十) │ 写作点拨 写作点拨 议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。论点、论据和论证是不可缺少的三要素。近年来，高考英语书面表达中对开放性议论文文体的考查有递增趋势。传统的书面表达是一种控制性写作，即通过表格、图画及文字等进行要点提示，并规定作文的人称、时态、文体等；而开放性议论文则给出一定的素材或话题，让考生在此基础上自由发挥，对所给材料进行判断、论述和发表个人观点。这种试题有利于体现学生个性发展和思维的灵活性，符合新课程的理念。 对于绝大部分开放性议论文，基本上适宜用“三段式”的写法，具体来讲就是： 第一段：开头——引论。用以引出一个令人关注的问题(topic)，阐明观点或看法。 第二段：主体——本论。全文的主要部分，对提出的问题进行分析、推论(supporting sentences)，运用材料对观点进行论述，使论点得到足够的支持。 第三段：结尾——结论。对主体部分内容作出概括，明确论点所要解决、论证的问题。有时则是提出建议或给出解决问题的方法或策略。 阅读写作(二十) │ 写作点拨 议论文的写作较之于其他题材的文章相对有规律可循。而且文章的开头具有一定的共性，行文中段落的过渡和观点之间的转化也极具相似之处。因此使用规律性的语句不但可以显得条理清楚，而且可以提高文章档次。

　　阅读写作(二十) │ 写作点拨 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 词句模板 1．议论文常用逻辑联系词语包括：in my opinion, personally, for the sake of, clearly, obviously, surely, undoubtedly, hence, moreover, besides, in addition, what's more, additionally, furthermore, generally speaking, last but not least(最后的但同样重要的), in short, all in all, in conclusion, in brief 等。 2．段首常用语：

　　(1) We have had a discussion about whether an entrance

　　fee should be charged for parks.

　　(2) We have had a survey on whether students should be

　　allowed to carry mobile phones to school.

　　(3) Different people hold different opinions/views.

　　(4) People have taken/adopted different attitudes

　　towards/to…

　　(5) People take different views on this question.

　　(6) People have different opinions on this problem. 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 3．段落过渡常用语：

　　(1) Others have different opinions.

　　(2) Sixty percent of the students are for the idea, while

　　forty percent of them think otherwise.

　　(3) Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to…，

　　but forty percent of them don't think so.

　　(4) However，…of them hold a different view./…of them

　　hold the opposite opinion.

　　(5) People who are against it don't think so.

　　(6) However, every coin has two sides. 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 4．段尾常用语：

　　(1) As far as I am concerned，I agree with the latter

　　opinion to some extent. I think that…

　　(2) In a word，the whole society should pay close

　　attention to the problem of…

　　(3) Only in this way can…in the future. 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 5．议论文格式模板： 模板(1)：观点对比型 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目. But it is well－known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. The majority of people think that 　观点一　. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: In the first place, 　原因一　.Furthermore, in the second place, 　原因二　. So it goes without saying that 　观点一　. The other people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. They hold the idea that 　观点二　. In their point of view, on the one hand, 　原因一　. On the other hand, 　原因二　. Therefore, there is no doubt that 　观点二　. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 　观点一或二　. It is not only because ， but also because . The more ， the more . 模板(2)：说明利弊型 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, 　A的优点之一　. Besides, 　A的优点之二　. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that 　A的第一个缺点　. To make matters worse, 　A的第二个缺点　. Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to 　我的看法　. (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it seriously and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way… 对前景的预测．)

　　模板(3)：观点陈述型 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 　作文题目　.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, 　途径一　. In addition, another way contributing to success of solving the problem is 　途径二　.

　　Above all, to solve the problem of 　作文题目　， we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, 　方法×××　. 【活学活用】

　　假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。

　　阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 讨论情况 1.课内互动(师生或生生互动)； 2.课外活动(演讲或晚会等)； 3.运用英语(口头或书面交流)； …… 你的建议 (请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议) 注意： 1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 4．参考词汇：interactive adj. 互动的 Recently we had a discussion on how to make English learning relaxing and fun. ______________________________________________________ 阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 【参考范文】

　　Recently, we had a discussion on how to make English learning relaxing and fun. Most students believe that there are many ways to do so. First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, interviews, story－telling and role－play. In this way, we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more out－of－class activities like English speech contests and English evenings. Through these activities we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way.

　　阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 Thirdly, we need to find more opportunities to communicate in English with people, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese, because using English is the best way to learn. These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can listen to English songs and watch English movies. We can also watch English programs on TV or join English clubs or make English pen－friends on the Internet. All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.

　　阅读写作(二十) │ 词句模板 He quitted the job and went back to school. 他放弃了工作，重新回到了学校。 She abandoned herself to despair. 她陷入绝望之中。

　　第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．用abandon, quit, desert 的适当形式填空

　　(1) She has to ________ the job because of illness.

　　(2) He ________ his wife and children and went

　　abroad.

　　(3) She _______ smoking when she got pregnant. 2．单项填空

　　The lost car of the Lees was found

　　________

　　in the woods off the highway.

　　A．vanished

　　B．abandoned

　　C．scattered

　　D．rejected

　　[解析] B 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　abandon deserted quitted 7　acknowledge　vt.承认，认可；告知收到；对……打招呼；感谢

　　(1) acknowledge doing sth./ having done sth.

　　承认做了某事

　　acknowledge sb./ sth.as

　　承认/认为……是……

　　acknowledge a letter

　　告知收到来信 　

　　acknowledge one’s help感谢某人的帮助

　　(2)

　　__ is /was acknowledged that...某人承认……

　　(3)

　　__ acknowledgement of

　　为了表彰/感谢…… 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　It in 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 她被公认为是世界最佳网球选手。

　　She _________________ the best tennisplayer in the

　　world.

　　(2) 他承认犯了错误。

　　He ___________________ made a mistake.

　　＝He _________________ he had made a mistake.

　　(3) 候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。

　　The candidate waved his hands to ____________ the

　　cheers of the crowd. 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　is acknowledged as acknowledged having acknowledged that acknowledge 2．单项填空

　　At the end of the year everyone should think what has been

　　________

　　and what is left undone.

　　A．abandoned

　　B．accumulated

　　C．acknowledged

　　D．accomplished

　　[解析] D 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　8　assumption　n．(a belief or feeling that sth. is true or that sth. will happen, although there is no proof)假定， 设想， 假装；担任(职责等)

　　(1) assume v．　

　　假定， 设想； 承担；

　　(想当然地)认为

　　(2)

　　__

　　the assumption that...

　　在……的假定之下，

　　假想……

　　the assumption of office就任 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　on 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 假设火车晚点呢，我们最好还是先给他打个电话吧。

　　We’d better send him a call first ________________

　　that the train might be postponed.

　　(2) 她常用假名向当地一家报纸投稿。

　　She always contributes to a local newspaper under an

　　________

　　name.

　　(3) 新任州长于下星期二就职。

　　The new governor’s __________________ takes place

　　next Tuesday. 第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　on the assumption assumed assumption of office

　　(4) 我错了，我愿为此承担责任。

　　I made a mistake and I will _______ responsibility for

　　it. 2．单项填空

　　(1)

　　________

　　the boy is right, shall we go on with our

　　discussion?

　　A．Assumption

　　B．Assuming

　　C．To imagine

　　D．Imagination

　　(2) I didn’t see your car, so I made the assumption

　　________

　　you had gone out.

　　A．which

　　B．whether C．that

　　D．why

　　[解析] (1)—(2)　BC

　　第22讲

　　│ 单词点睛

　　assume 1　at someone’s command　受某人支配

　　(1) command n．　命令；指挥；管辖

　　vt.

　　指挥；命令

　　(2) command sb.to do sth.

　　命令某人做某事

　　command＋that...(______ ) do sth.

　　(3)

　　______ one’s command

　　在某人的指挥之下

　　have a good command of

　　精通，掌握 第22讲

　　│ 短语储存

　　短语储存 under should 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 将军下令部下攻城。

　　The general ___________ his men ________ the city.

　　(2) 我命令他立即就去。

　　I command that he _________ .

　　(3) 他指挥一百个人。

　　He has a hundred men _________________ .

　　(4) 她的英语口语很熟练。

　　She has _________________ spoken English.

　　第22讲

　　│ 短语储存

　　commanded to attack under his command a good command of go at once

　　(5) 他有两名助手听他调遣。

　　He has two assistants ______________ . 2．单项填空

　　The teacher commanded that he

　　________

　　out of the classroom.

　　A．must go

　　B．will go

　　C．goes

　　D．go

　　[解析] D　 第22讲

　　│ 短语储存

　　at his command 2　drop out　退学，辍学；退出，脱离

　　drop off 落下；送下车；减小；下降

　　drop in

　　顺便来访

　　drop in __ some place

　　顺便拜访某地， 光临某地

　　drop in __ sb.

　　顺便拜访某人

　　drop sb.a line

　　写短信寄给某人

　　drop ______

　　落后 第22讲

　　│ 短语储存

　　at on behind 【活学活用】 1．选用上列短语填空

　　(1) Let’s _________ Nick when we’re in Bristol, shall we?

　　(2) Just ____ me ___ at the station, please.

　　(3) Just ____ me _____ when you've

　　decided on a date.

　　(4) John and Jack had ______________ in order to be alone

　　and have a talk.

　　(5) She ___________ of school to become a waitress. 第22讲

　　│ 短语储存

　　drop in on drop off drop a line dropped behind dropped out 2．单项填空

　　Don’t forget to take your room key to the front desk when you

　　________

　　of the hotel.

　　A．turn out

　　B．drop out

　　C．hang out

　　D．check out

　　[解析] D

　　第22讲

　　│ 短语储存

　　1　Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.　如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。 【句型解读】 (1) 介词短语without the Internet相当于由if引导的非真实条件句，所以本句谓语动词使用了虚拟语气。如：

　　Without the computer, we couldn’t have finished this task so quickly.

　　要是没有计算机，我们是无法这么快完成这项任务的。 第22讲

　　│ 句型透视

　　句型透视 (2) 名词avenue本意为“大街，林荫道”，但在此句中意为“途径，手段”。如：

　　They are exploring every avenue to raise money to help the disabled.

　　他们在探索一切办法，以筹集资金帮助残疾人。 第22讲

　　│ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the

　　latest

　　________

　　so convenient. A．would be B．wouldn’t be C．would have been

　　D．wouldn’t have been

　　[解析] B 第22讲

　　│ 句型透视

　　2　Follow these few tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more rewarding.　如果遵循这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。 句型公式 祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句(一般将来时)