5．Some parents can't ________ their children，which

　　often causes conflicts between two generations.

　　A．find out

　　B．make out

　　C．turn to

　　D．give in 解析：句意：有些父母不能理解孩子，这常常引起两代人之间的矛盾。find out “找出(事实真相)”；make out “理解”；turn to “转向”；give in “让步”。 答案：B

　　6．Don't worry.I will ________ my trip to Hong Kong until

　　you are well enough to look after yourself.

　　A．put on

　　B．put out

　　C．put away

　　D．put off

　　解析：句意：不要担心，我将把香港之行推迟到你健康到 能够照料自己为止。put on“假装，穿上，上演”；put out“生产，熄灭”；put away“收拾，存钱”；put off “推迟”。 答案：D

　　7．Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball

　　career ________ only after many years of hard work.

　　A．took on

　　B．took off

　　C．took up

　　D．took out 解析：动词短语辨析。take off除了常用的意思“脱衣， (飞机)起飞”外，还可以表示“(事业的)腾飞”。 答案：B

　　8．His reliable words warmed her heart so that a strong

　　feeling of thanks began to ________ her.

　　A．put up with

　　B．throw light upon

　　C．take possession of

　　D．break away from 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的可信的话语温暖了她的心灵，一种强烈的感激之情占据了她的心。put up with“忍受，容忍”；throw light on“使了解，使……更清楚”；take possession of“获得，占有， 占据”；break away from“突然离开，脱离”。 答案：C

　?、?用所给词的适当形式填空 1．This river has a ________(long) of 100 kilometers. 答案：length 2．The heavy snow has ________(block) off the traffic on

　　the motorways. 答案：blocked 3．You can change the ________(arrange) as you wish. 答案：arrangement 4．Doctors managed to break him of his ________(addict)

　　to drugs. 答案：addiction 5．A teacher is ________(power) in a child's eyes forever. 答案：powerful Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1．This book was produced __________________. in large quantities，split up，let out，put through，take down，decide on 答案：in large quantities 2．Tourists were ________________ into five groups. 答案：split up 3．The crowd ________________ a big laugh. 答案：let out 4．Your call has been ________________. 答案：put through 5．________ this ________ in your exercise books. 6．Did you ________________ a theme? 答案：Take；down 答案：decide on Ⅲ.易错绣场 1．(2010·江苏省如东高级中学模拟)We wanted to get

　　home before dark, but it didn't quite________as planned.

　　A．turn up　B．turn out

　　C．make up

　　D．make out 解析：句意：我们想在天黑前到家，但结果完全不像计划的那样。turn out “结果”。turn up“出现，到场，把声音拧大”；make up“组成，编造”；make out“理解，辨认出”。 答案：B

　　2．(2009·福建省厦门市杏南中学模拟)She's having a lot of

　　trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know

　　whom to________.

　　A．deals with

　　B．turn to

　　C．look for

　　D．talk about 解析：句意：她在新电脑使用上遇到了难题，但她不知道向谁求助。turn to sb.“向某人求助”。deal with“处理，对付”；look for“寻找”；talk about“谈论”。故选B。 答案：B 3．(2010·江苏省江阴市祝塘中学模拟)She________his

　　request, which made his heart broken.

　　A．turned away

　　B．turned down

　　C．turned off

　　D．turned on 解析：句意：她拒绝了他的要求，这使他很伤心。turn down“拒绝”。turn away“把……打发走”；turn off“关掉”；turn on“打开”。故选B。 答案：B

　　4．(2010·安徽蚌埠二中模拟)Many Chinese airline

　　companies had intended to get much of the business,

　　but it______so bad.

　　A．made out

　　B．turned out

　　C．went out

　　D．carried out 解析：句意：许多中国的航空公司本打算从生意中多收益，但结果很糟。turn out“结果是”。make out“理解，辨认出”；go out“出去，(灯)熄灭”；carry out“执行，实施”。 答案：B 5．(2010·辽宁省东北育才中学模拟)Peter's sudden death

　　was a great blow to Mary and it took her quite a while

　　to________the grief.

　　A．run over

　　B．take over

　　C．turn over

　　D．get over 解析：句意：彼得突然去逝对玛丽是个很大的打击，很久玛丽才不那么难过了。get over“克服，从疾病(或震惊等)中恢复常态”。run over“辗过”；take over“接管”；turn over“翻过来”。 答案：D

　　No wonder it looks so terrible.

　　怪不得看起来这么恐怖。

　　that none of you were hurt. 奇怪的是你们谁也没受伤。 They stared at the strange sight in silent wonder.

　　他们惊讶地默默凝视那奇景。 I wonder what happened.

　　我想知道发生了什么事。 I was

　　next month for the wedding. 我正寻思着下个月举行婚礼。 It is a wonder wondering about 4．(1)(2010·台州模拟)Zhang Yining has trained continuously

　　for six hours.________she is tired out.

　　A．There is no wonder

　　B．There is no need

　　C．It is no doubt

　　D．It is no wonder 解析：it is no wonder (that)．..“难怪……”，为常用句型。 答案：D (2)(2010·宁阳高三模拟)—I can't repair these until tomorrow,

　　I'm afraid.

　　—That's OK；there's________.

　　A．no problem

　　B．no wonder

　　C．no way

　　D．no hurry 解析：no problem“没问题，没什么”；no wonder“难怪， 不足为奇”，后面常接从句；no way“决不，不行，没门 儿”，表示强烈否定；(there‘s ) no hurry“不用着急”， 表示不用急于做某事。由答语中的“That's OK”可知D项正确。 答案：D

　　pleasure n. [U]愉快，快乐；满足；娱乐[C]乐事 at one‘s pleasure

　　根据某人的意愿；随意 for pleasure

　　为了取乐(或消遣) have the pleasure of

　　有……的荣幸 take pleasure in

　　以……为乐，喜欢…… with pleasure　愉快地，高兴地；当然可以，很乐意(用以表示客气的接受或同意) It's a pleasure./My pleasure.

　　不客气，不用谢。(“感谢”的应答语) It's a pleasure＋不定式或从句

　　(客套话)很高兴做…… [注意]　pleasure本身为不可数名词，但指代具体某件事时，用作可数名词，即抽象名词具体化。类似用法的词还有failure，success，surprise等。 Are you here on business or for pleasure?

　　你是有事来还是来玩玩？ He seems to

　　in doing such things. 他看来非常喜欢做这类事。 take great pleasure —Would you like to help me? —

　　sir.

　　——你愿意帮我吗？ ——非常乐意，先生。 —Thank you for your timely arrival. —It's a pleasure./My pleasure. ——多谢你及时赶到。 ——不客气。 It is

　　to meet you.

　　和您见面是件愉快的事。 a pleasure With pleasure, 5．(2010·长春一模)—Would you take this along to the

　　office for me?

　　—________.

　　A．With pleasure

　　B．That's right

　　C．Never mind

　　D．Don't mention it 解析：对别人提出的要求表示乐意效劳，用with pleasure.That‘s right.“对了”；Never mind.“没关系”；Don’t mention it.“别提了，没关系”。 答案：A

　　point n．点，位置；尖端；时刻，地点；分数；要点

　　v．用手指……；对着…… point at sb./sth.指着某人/某物 point to

　　指向 point out

　　指出，指明 point of view

　　态度，观点，看法 on the point of doing...

　　即将做…… at the point of...

　　在……时刻 to the point

　　中肯，扼要；切中要害 off the point

　　离题，跑题 (3)There is no point in sth./doing sth.

　　做某事没有意义，做某事没有必要 He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seeds in the soil. 他指出，在播种前先要清除杂草，这是非常重要的。

　　the young plant，he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film.他指着那株小苗问我，那是否就是我们在电影中看到过的那种植物。 The film is on the point of completion. 电影制作即将完成。 He was at the point of going.他正要离去。 You are

　　.你说到点子上了。 Pointing at to the point 6．(2010·福建师大附中质检)There is no ________ in

　　trying to talk him into joining us.He enjoys being alone.

　　A．doubt

　　B．wonder

　　C．hope

　　D．point 解析：句意：竭力说服他加入到我们当中没有意义，他喜欢独处。there is no point in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”。 答案：D relieve vt.减轻，缓解；救济，救助；解除；使宽慰 relieve one's feelings 发泄感情 relieve sb.of sth.

　　减轻某人的(负担等) relieve sb.from anxiety

　　消除某人的忧虑 relief n.宽慰，轻松；缓和；救济金 To one's(great)relief (much)to one's relief 使某人(深感)欣慰的是 We played cards to relieve the boredom of waiting. 我们打扑克以缓解等待的乏味。 This

　　part of our luggage. 这给我们减去一部分行李的负担。 Give the relief to others in greater need. We can manage. 把救济金发给更需要的人吧。我们能对付。

　　he is safe now.

　　他现在没事了，我大大松了一口气。 relieved us of Much to my relief, 7．Can you think of any practical ways to ________ his

　　anxiety for the exams?

　　A．replace

　　B．recover

　　C．relieve

　　D．reduce 解析：考查动词辨析。replace“代替，把……放回原 处”；recover “重新获得，恢复，痊愈”；relieve

　　“减轻，缓解，救济”；reduce “(数量等)减少，缩 小”。 答案：C turn up出现；到??；到达；开大，调高(以增加速度、音量、强度或流量等) Please turn the radio up a little. 请把收音机开大一点。 He didn't

　　until half an hour later. 半小时后他才出现。 turn

　　up turn against　

　　背叛；(情况等)对……不利 turn away

　　走开，离开；把……打发走 turn down

　　关小，调低；拒绝 turn off

　　关(水源、煤气、电等)；令……厌烦 turn on

　　打开；使……感兴趣 turn out

　　结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就 turn to

　　转向，变成；求救于，求助于 turn in

　　上交，提交 He turned away the beggar from his door. 他把乞丐从门口逐走。 We have

　　four applicants already. 我们已拒绝了四位申请者。 When I'm in difficulty，I always turn to him for help. 我有困难时总是找他帮忙。 turned

　　down 1．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7∶30，but he

　　failed to ________.

　　A．turn on

　　B．turn off

　　C．turn down

　　D．turn up 解析：句意：我们约好7∶30在影院见，但他没来。turn up “出现，到场”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn down“关小，拒绝”。 答案：D

　　let out 放出，发出 let sth. out 　

　　泄露(秘密等)；发出(叫喊等)；放宽 let sb. out

　　使某人解脱 let alone

　　不管；更不用说 let go

　　放开，松手 let down

　　使失望 Someone has let the news out.

　　有人把消息泄漏出去了。

　　She

　　a sudden scream.

　　她突然尖叫起来。

　　I cannot afford the time，

　　the expenses. 我没时间，费用就更不必提了。 Please come and support me.Don't let me down. 请来支持我，不要让我失望。 let out let

　　alone 2．He accidentally________that he had quarreled with his

　　wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.

　　A．let out

　　B．took care

　　C．made sure

　　D．made out 解析：句意：他偶然泄露了他和妻子吵了架，他好几周都没回家了。let out“泄露”。take care“小心”；make sure“确保”；make out“辨认出”。 答案：A Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened? 你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？ if so相当于一个省略句，补充完整为：If you have seen a doctor...。 英语中其他的省略结构： if any　如果有的话 if a day

　　如果有一天 even so

　　尽管如此；即使这样 if anything

　　说起来嘛；要说呢 if ever

　　即使，曾经 Why not?

　　为什么不？ If so, that will be wonderful. 果真如此，那太好了。 Correct errors，

　　. 如有错误，请改正。 Why not have some vegetables?

　　为什么不吃点蔬菜呢？ if

　　any Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering，the doctors said that few，________could come back to normal after getting this disease. A．if any

　　B．if so C．if not

　　D．if ever 解析：考查省略。句中的if any是插入语，是if there were

　　any的缩写形式。后三项分别表示“如果这样”“如果不”， “即使，曾经”。 答案：A

　　Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The idea seems good，but it needs to be _________(试验) 答案：tried out 2．The shop ________________(闯入)by thieves last night. 答案：was broken into 动词短语 3．We must ________________(调查) it immediately. 答案：look into 4．I will not ________________(忍受) all this. 答案：put up with 5．Don't ________________(取笑)others in public. 答案：make fun of Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2009·天津高考)—Sorry，I have to________now.It's time

　　for class.

　　—OK，I'll call back later.

　　A．hang up

　　B．break up

　　C．give up

　　D．hold up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。由空后的“该上课了”和答语中的call back later可知这里表示“我得挂电话了”，故选A。hang up“挂掉电话”。break up“结束，散开，拆开，分解”；give up“放弃”；hold up“举起，阻碍，延迟”。 答案：A

　　2．(2009·四川高考)—Have you________？

　　—No.I had the wrong number.

　　A．got in

　　B．got away

　　C．got off

　　D．got through 解析：考查短语动词的辨析。get through“接通电话，完成，到达，通过”。get in“进入，收割，插入(讲话)”；get away“逃脱，离开”；get off“(从……)下来，出发，下班，逃脱惩?！?。由答语“没有，号码有误”可知选D，表示“电话接通了吗？”。 答案：D