(2) Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ________

　　it without you.

　　A．can manage

　　B．could have managed

　　C．could manage

　　D．can have managed

　　[答案] (1)—(2)　CB

　　第16讲 │ 句型透视

　　第16讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I used to hate being t_____

　　about my red hair when I was at school. 2．Whenever there was a full moon he would start _________ (表现) in a strange manner. 3．He __________ (指导) family members in nursing techniques. 4.

　　______(最初的) reports say that seven people have died, though this has not yet been confirmed. eased

　　behaving instructed Initial 5．The statement was carefully _________

　　(润色) and checked before release. 第16讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　polished Ⅱ.选词填空

　　hold out， trip over， have affection for， make fun of， ,take on， burst in， drive away， come up with， glare at，,make room for 1．The scientists are beating their brains trying to _____________ a solution to the problem. 2．It’s cruel to ___________ people who are disabled. 3．He ___________ a brick. 4．He is unwilling to ________ heavy responsibilities. 5．They stood there, _________ each other. 第16讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　come up with make fun of tripped over take on glaring at 6．The store is selling off their old television sets to ________ for the latest models. 7．How long will our food supplies_________? 8．“I don’t see why I must not go，” he _______ angrily. 9．I _______________ my hometown where I was brought up and educated. 10．How can I _________ these feelings of sadness? 第16讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　make room hold out burst in have affection for drive away Ⅲ.单项填空 1.

　　The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________

　　he wanted to sit next to his wife.

　　A．although B．unless

　　C．because

　　D．if

　　[解析] C　考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。句意为：这位老人叫露西挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。 第16讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2．The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ________

　　they were to achieve such great success.

　　A．must have imagined

　　B．could have imagined

　　C．should have imagined

　　D．can have imagined

　　[解析] B　考查情态动词。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的推测，因此应用could have imagined。 第16讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　3．All Chinese watching TV ________

　　cheers when they heard the news that China would build space station soon.

　　A．broke out

　　B．burst into

　　C．burst in

　　D．burst out

　　[解析] B　句意为：当听到中国要建太空站的消息时，所有正在看电视的中国人都突然欢呼起来。burst into突然……起来(后跟名词)；break out爆发，发生；burst in闯入；burst out突然……起来(后跟动名词)，即burst into sth.＝ burst out doing sth.表示“突然进入某种状态”。 第16讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　4．As is known to all, Charlie Chaplin is a famous ________

　　master of actor, giving people a lot of fun.

　　A．strange

　　B．annoyed

　　C．humorous

　　D．interested

　　[解析] C　strange

　　意为“奇怪的”；annoyed意为“恼怒的”；humorous意为“幽默的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。根据句意，C是最佳选项。 第16讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　5．—What about her to what he said?

　　—She ________

　　to the annoying words by turning her back on him.

　　A．answered

　　B．replied

　　C．reflected

　　D．reacted

　　[解析] D　answer意为“回答”；reply意为“答复”；reflect意为“反射”；react意为“回应”。根据句意，D是最佳选项。 第16讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　6．—What a pity! The tickets for the football match have been sold out.

　　—Don’t worry. You can watch ________

　　on TV.

　　A．the game alive

　　B．the living game

　　C．the live game

　　D．the game living

　　[解析] C　考查形容词的用法。当alive用作定语时，一般放在所修饰的名词之后，意为“活着的，存在的，在世的”；living作定语表示“尚在人间，健在的”，因此alive与living都不适合。而the live game意思是“直播的比赛”。句意为：“真遗憾！足球赛的票卖光了。”“别担心。你可以在电视上看现场直播。”因此答案为C。 第16讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　7．Since Liu Qian，a famous Taiwan magician，performed on CCTV，magic once again has ________

　　all over China.

　　A．taken on

　　B．taken down

　　C．taken off

　　D．taken out

　　[解析] C　考查动词词组辨析。句意为：自从台湾的著名魔术师刘谦在中央电视台表演后，魔术再次风靡全中国。此处take off表示“突然大受欢迎，迅速流行”。take on表示“呈现，雇用，承担”，take down表示“记下，拆掉”，take out表示“取出，发出，发泄”，都不符合语境。 第16讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　8．At the beginning of the class, the teacher asked the students to recite the poem taught in the last lesson before

　　they ________

　　their textbooks.

　　A．held up

　　B．held out

　　C．held on

　　D．held down

　　[解析] B　句意为：刚开始上课时，在学生拿出课本之前老师要求学生背诵上节课所教的诗歌。其中hold out “拿出”符合题意。 第16讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　9．—What were you doing when I phoned you last night?

　　—I ________

　　my painting and was starting to take a bath.

　　A．have already finished

　　B．was finishing

　　C．had just finished

　　D．was going to finish

　　[解析] C　考查动词时态。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完画”，“画完画”在“接电话”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 第16讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　10．You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________

　　you, I suppose.

　　A．agree with

　　B．agree to

　　C．agree on

　　D．agree about

　　[解析] A　考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意，赞成；与……相适应；agree to同意，赞成(观点，看法等)；agree on就……达成协议。句意为：你看上去很好。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜肯定很适合你。

　　第16讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　The soldiers lived on wild plants.

　　那些士兵靠吃野菜为生。 The whole family lived on the earnings of the two sisters.

　　全家靠两姐妹挣的钱过日子。 Writers live by their pens while fishermen live by fishing. 作家靠写作谋生而渔夫以捕鱼为生。 第16讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 (1) Nearly all the football matches of 2008 World Cup were televised ________.

　　A．live　

　　B．actively

　　C．alive

　　D．lively

　　[答案] A (2) After digging for several days, they found the trapped students still

　　________ .

　　A．alive

　　B．living

　　C．live

　　D．lively

　　[答案] A 第16讲 │ 单词点睛

　　7　guarantee　n．保证；商品保证；保证书；担保品，抵押品　 vt.保证；担保；保障

　　(1) guarantee corporation担保公司

　　guarantee money

　　保证金

　　______ guarantee

　　在保修期内

　　(2) guarantee that-clause

　　保证……；担保……

　　guarantee sb.sth.

　　保证某人某事

　　guarantee sb. _______ sth.

　　保证某人免受

　　损失(或伤害等) 第16讲 │ 单词点睛

　　under against 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 我向你保证按时完成工作。

　　You have ____________ that I’ll finish the job on time.

　　(2) 我包你玩得痛快。

　　I _________ that you’ll enjoy yourself.

　　(3) 这种保险契约保障我们免受任何损失。

　　The policy ___________________ all loss. 第16讲 │ 单词点睛

　　my guarantee guarantee guarantees us against 2．单项填空

　　Buying a train ticket two days ahead of time will usually

　　________

　　you a good seat.

　　A．provide

　　B．gather

　　C．guarantee

　　D．make

　　[答案] C 第16讲 │ 单词点睛

　　1　stand up for支持，维护，坚持，拥护， 捍卫

　　stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事

　　stand ___

　　代表，象征

　　stand ______

　　反对(某人)

　　stand in one’s way

　　挡道

　　stand ____

　　袖手旁观

　　stand ____ sb.

　　支持

　　stand ____

　　出众，显眼

　　stand out as

　　是一个杰出的……

　　stand up to

　　经受， 经得住， 抵抗 第16讲 │ 短语储存

　　短语储存 for against by by out 【活学活用】 1．用上面短语的适当形式填空

　　(1) The American flag _________ freedom and justice.

　　(2) They ____________ us, because we ________ their

　　way.

　　(3) How can you _________ and let him treat his dog like

　　that?

　　(4) His height makes him _________ in the crowd.

　　(5) Will this car ___________ winter conditions here? 第16讲 │ 短语储存

　　stands for stand against stand in stand by stand out stand up to 2．单项填空

　　—What do you think of this dress, Jane?

　　—It’s so beautiful that it will make you

　　________

　　in a crowd!

　　A．call out B．reach out

　　C．stand out

　　D．work out

　　[解析] C　A项意为“大声叫唤”，B项意为“伸出”，C项意为“突出”，D项意为“锻炼，计算出，制订”。答语句意为：漂亮的衣服会让你在人群中显得突出。 第16讲 │ 短语储存

　　2　burst in　闯进；突然闯入；打断；突然出现或开始

　　burst _____ anger

　　勃然大怒

　　burst out

　　大呼，惊叫；冲出；突然发作

　　burst ___

　　破裂，爆炸；(使)垮台，(使)

　　失败，(使)破产

　　burst ____ tears/laughter＝burst ____ crying/laughing

　　突然大哭/大笑起来

　　burst open

　　推开，忽然打开； 裂开

　　burst through

　　冲开，冲破； 拨开

　　___

　　one burst

　　一阵； 一口气； 一举； 一下

　　第16讲 │ 短语储存

　　with up into out at 【活学活用】

　　(1) 气球爆炸了。

　　The balloon ______ .

　　(2) 下了十天雨后河堤决口了。

　　After ten days of rain the river ______ its banks.

　　歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。

　　_________ hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.

　　(4) 当大卫表演完那段插曲时，全班同学都捧腹大笑。

　　All the classmates __________________________________ when David acted out the episode.

　　第16讲 │ 短语储存

　　burst burst A burst of burst into laughter/burst out laughing (5) 警察突然闯进房门逮捕了那帮人。

　　The police ______ through the door and arrested the gang.

　　(6) 1833年年底， 他的生意再次破产。接下来，他花了十六年时间才把债还清。

　　At the end of 1833, his business ________ again. Then he spent almost 16 years repaying the debt. 第16讲 │ 短语储存

　　burst in burst up 3　hold out　递出；拿出；伸出；坚持；维持

　　hold up　 　 抬起；阻碍；举出；支撑

　　hold _____

　　阻挡；隐瞒；控制

　　hold ____

　　不挂断(电话)，等一下；挺住

　　hold to

　　坚持(方向，原则)

　　hold off

　　延迟

　　hold the view that

　　持有……见解 第16讲 │ 短语储存

　　back on 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 一场事故造成了交通阻塞。

　　An accident is __________ traffic.

　　(2) 我们可以在这里一直待到我们的贮备品用完为止。

　　We can stay here for as long as our supplies ________ .

　　(3) 谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。

　　No one can _________ the wheel of history.

　　(4) 他们将延至星期一再作决定。

　　They will ________ their decision until Monday. 第16讲 │ 短语储存

　　holding up hold out hold back hold off

　　(5) 我总是坚持这一信念：人们得到的越多，要求的也就越 多。

　　I’ve always _______ the belief that the more people

　　have, the more they want. 2．单项填空

　　—Why was the road crowded?

　　—The traffic was

　　________

　　by a car accident.

　　A．held back

　　B．held out C．held on D．held off

　　[解析] A　A项意为“阻止、阻碍”；B项意为“坚持、伸出、抱有希望”；C项意为“不挂断电话”；D项意为“延迟”。答语意为：交通因事故受阻。 第16讲 │ 短语储存

　　held to 4　follow in the footsteps of　走……的道路，照……的样子做

　　follow in one’s footsteps 　

　　走……的道路，照……的样子做

　　follow one’s nose

　　凭直觉，凭本能做事 第16讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】

　　(1) 你父亲的心愿是要你继承他的事业。

　　It is your father’s will that you ____________________ . (2) 他决心走他叔父的道路，成为真正的革命者。

　　He was determined to ______________________________ and became

　　a true revolutionary. (3) 我不知道要到什么地方去，我只想随便逛逛，随便瞧瞧。