阅读写作(八) │ 词句模板 词句模板 1．段首常用语：

　　(1) May I have/call your attention, please?

　　(2) Attention, please, everybody!

　　(3) I have an announcement to make.

　　(4) I have something to tell you. 2．段中常用语：

　　(1) There will be a talk this afternoon.

　　(2) The Student Union has decided that…

　　(3) We shall have a lecture on…

　　(4) It has been decided that we'll pay a visit to… 3．段尾常用语：

　　(1) Please be there on time and don't be late.

　　(2) I hope you can have a good time.

　　(3) That's all. Thank you. 阅读写作(八) │ 词句模板 4．书面通知格式模板： In order to ________， ________ is to be held on ________ (day), ________ (date), at ________ (time) in ________

　　(place). Whoever is interested in it is welcome to attend ________. Those who want to take part in ________ please sign up at the Student Union. Please remember: ________. 阅读写作(八) │ 词句模板 5．口头通知格式模板： Ladies and gentlemen， Your attention，please. I have something to tell you. 具体内容：______________________________________________________ Please remember： Time: ________

　　Place: ________

　　Thank you for listening. 阅读写作(八) │ 词句模板 【活学活用】 你校学生会将召开选举新主席的大会。假如你是留学生班班长李华，请你用英语在班里宣布一个口头通知，要点如下： 1．时间：下周五下午3：00—5：00； 地点：图书馆三楼讲座厅； 2．参选的同学先作自我介绍和五分钟演讲，最后进行投票； 3．希望全体同学参加，不要迟到或缺席； 4．报名的同学要准备一份自我简介和简短演讲稿。 注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 阅读写作(八) │ 词句模板 参考词汇：学生会：the Student Union　报名： enter for 选举： elect　投票： vote Boys and girls， May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. __________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you! 阅读写作(八) │ 词句模板 【参考范文】

　　Boys and girls,

　　May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

　　Next Friday afternoon, from 3：00 to 5：00 pm, in the lecture hall on the third floor of the school library, the Student Union will hold a meeting to elect a new chairman. First, all the students who want to enter for the election will give a self－introduction, followed by a five－minute speech. And finally, the voting will be carried out. 阅读写作(八) │ 词句模板 Everybody is required to attend the meeting. Be sure not to be late or absent. By the way, remember to prepare an introduction of yourself as well as a short speech if you want to have a go.

　　That's all.

　　Thank you!

　　阅读写作(八) │ 词句模板 【活学活用】 英汉互译 (1) Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

　　_______________________________________ (2) 他送给她几朵玫瑰花以答谢她的好意。

　　____________________________________________ 第8讲 │ 短语储存

　　理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。

　　He gave her some roses in return for her kindness. 4　stand by　旁观；坚持(某种)说法；支持(某人)

　　stand out引人注目；突出

　　stand up

　　起立

　　stand for

　　代表，象征；表示

　　stand up for

　　支持，拥护 第8讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) What does “USA” _________(代表)?

　　(2) The blue picture

　　_________ (引人注目)against the

　　white wall. 第8讲 │ 短语储存

　　stand for stands out 2．单项填空 We firmly ________ the fundamental principles of Marxism-Leninism.

　　A．stand upB．stand about

　　C．stand by

　　D．stand back

　　[解析] C　句意：我们坚定不移地坚持马克思主义—列宁主义的基本原理。句意中“坚持”应意为stand by，而stand up表示“站起来”；stand about表示“闲站着”；stand back表示“往后站”。 第8讲 │ 短语储存

　　5　run out of　用完，耗尽

　　run across不期而遇

　　run after

　　追逐，追求

　　run away

　　逃跑，跑掉

　　run away from

　　从……逃跑

　　run into

　　偶然遇见 【词语辨析】 run out，run out of，give out与use up 这四个短语都有“用光，耗尽”之意，但也有区别。 第8讲 │ 短语储存

　　(1) run out 是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，通常以物作主语，相当于give out。 如：

　　Our food soon ran out.我们的食物不久就吃光了。 (2)run out of是及物动词短语，常以人作主语，相当于use up。 如：

　　Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have run out of them.给我一支烟好吗？ 我的(烟)好像已经抽完了。 (3) give out 是不及物动词短语，意为“用尽；分发；宣布；发出”。如：

　　After a month, their food gave out.

　　过了一个月， 他们的食物消耗殆尽。 第8讲 │ 短语储存

　　(4) use up 是及物动词短语，意为“用完， 耗尽”。如：

　　Don't use up all the soap. Leave me some to wash with.不要把肥皂用尽，留一些给我用。 第8讲 │ 短语储存

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子

　　(1) My money has been

　　__________________ (用光)．

　　(2) My money has

　　_________________ (用光)． 第8讲 │ 短语储存

　　used up/run out of run out/given out 2．单项填空

　　—Have you ________ food?

　　—Yes, ________. We'd better buy some.

　　A．run out of; we have run it out

　　B．run out of; our food has run out

　　C．run out of; our food has been run out

　　D．run out; our food has run out

　　[解析] B　句意：“你们吃光了食物吗？”“是的，我们已经吃光了，最好买一些。”表示“吃光”既可以用run out of，也可以用run out，但run out of＝use up是及物动词短语；run out是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式，主语应是“物”。

　　第8讲 │ 短语储存

　　1　Why do you think people would want to go on this trip？你认为人们为什么想去参加这次旅行？ 句型公式

　　do you think作插入语

　　特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句？

　　“特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句？”句型中，

　　应注意句子的语序为陈述语序　 第8讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视 【相关句型】 (1) Do you think that…？ (2) I (don't) think that… 【注意事项】 (1) I don't think that…中存在否定前移的用法，即形式上是否定主句，实际上否定从句的谓语。当主句主语为第一人称时，同时由think, believe, suppose等作谓语，那么宾语从句中的否定就可以前移到主句的谓语中来，但是构成反意疑问句时，反意疑问句仍然与宾语从句的主语保持一致，且否定仍然算在宾语从句上。如： 第8讲 │ 句型透视

　　I don't think he is right, is he?

　　我认为他不对，是吧？ (2) I think可用作插入语，插入语可用于句中，往往用逗号与其他部分隔开，也可用在句末；去掉之后，句子结构和语义都是完整的。 第8讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】

　　If you are to go to Beijing, ________ more, the Summer Palace or the Great Wall?

　　A．which do you think you'll enjoy

　　B．do you think which you'll enjoy

　　C．which you will enjoy

　　D．which do you think will you enjoy

　　[解析] A　“特殊疑问句＋插入语”的句式构成：疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句。句意：如果你去北京，你认为你会更喜欢哪个，颐和园还是长城？ 第8讲 │ 句型透视

　　2　Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true.尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马克讲的关于中国的故事太奇妙了，令人难以置信。 句型公式

　　too…to 结构 　

　　too＋adj./adv. (for sb.) to do sth.　 第8讲 │ 句型透视

　　【句型解读】 (1) 该句型表示否定意义，意思是“太……而不能……”，可用so＋adj./adv.＋that句式转换。 (2) too…to…的否定形式not too…to… 的意思是“不是太……而不能”。如：

　　第8讲 │ 句型透视

　　He is not too young to dress himself.

　　他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。

　　It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 (3) too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法，具体如下：

　　cannot(或can never)…too… 表示“怎么……也不过分，越……越好”的含义。如：

　　One cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.因为这是一个如此重要的情况，所以在做出决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。

　　You cannot praise the play too highly.

　　无论你怎样称赞这部戏都不过分。 第8讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．改为同义句

　　(1) The book is too difficult for him to read.

　　_______________________________________

　　(2) The boy was so young that I couldn't blame him.

　　____________________________________ 2．汉译英

　　(1) 我非常乐意帮你。

　　____________________________________

　　(2) 学习再怎么认真都不过分。

　　____________________________________ 第8讲 │ 句型透视

　　The book is so difficult that he can't read.

　　The boy was too young for me to blame. I'm only too pleased to help you. One can never be too careful to learn.

　　3．单项填空

　　The shop manager always says to his assistants，“We can never be ________ polite to our customers.”

　　A．so

　　B．more

　　C．too

　　D．that

　　[解析] C　根据句意“我们对顾客怎么礼貌也不为过”可知，此处表达的是强烈的肯定，只有too可以用在这个结构中。 第8讲 │ 句型透视

　　第8讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The a ________ husband awaited the birth of his son. 2．In production, we demand not only q ________ but also quality. 3．With time and ________ (耐心) you will gradually come to understand the society that is so different from ours. 4．Life is ________ (有限的), but there is no limit to learning. 5.

　　________ (观察)and record the operation and the data through experiments. nxious uantity

　　patience

　　limited

　　Observe Ⅱ.选词填空 用下面短语的适当形式填空。

　　to one's amazement； break out； a large quantity of； 　stand by； put into prison 1．A fire

　　_________last night, which killed many people. 2.

　　__________________money is spent to save the endangered animals by Chinese government. 3．I will always

　　_________you whatever happens. 4．He

　　__________________for stealing something. 5.

　　_________________, Li Lei who always does well in English, failed this time. 第8讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　broke out A large quantity of stand by was put into prison To my amazement Ⅲ.单项填空 1．—I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

　　—It was in the hotel _______he stayed.

　　A．that　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．the one

　　[解析] B　where引导定语从句修饰the hotel。该句为强调句式的省略句，完整句子为It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr Smith. 第8讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer________ it was 20 years ago，________it was poorly equipped.

　　A．what; when

　　B．that; which

　　C．what; which

　　D．which; that

　　[解析] A　句意：……学校不再是20年前的学校，当时(when)设备很差。第一空填what，指代学校，引导表语从句；后一空填when，为定语从句的关系副词。 第8讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　3．A teacher should treat any one of his pupils as his own child, but should not show ________ for any one of them.

　　A．interest

　　B．love

　　C．preference

　　D．similarity

　　[解析] C　preference意为“偏爱”。句意：老师对待学生要像对待自己的孩子一样，但不应该偏爱任何学生。 第8讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　4．What strikes me about his poetry is its ________ to Shakespeare's.

　　A．familiarity

　　B．similarity

　　C．imitation

　　D．same

　　[解析] B　考查固定搭配。similarity to“与……的相似性”；familiarity“熟悉”；imitation“模仿”；same“相同”，后与as连用。 第8讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　5．It is said that they have already ________ fuel, so we'd better offer them some help.

　　A．made use of

　　B．run away with

　　C．run out of

　　D．gone in for

　　[解析] C　本题考查动词短语辨析。make use of“利用，使用”；run away with“轻易获得，偷走”；go in for“参加(考试)”；run out of“用完”。 第8讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　6．Mr Smith, who is well-known ________ a scientist, was invited to give a lecture in Hangzhou, which is famous ________the West Lake.

　　A．as; as

　　B．for; as

　　C．as; for

　　D．for; for

　　[解析] C　考查介词。be well-known as“作为……而闻名”；be famous for“因……而著名”，故选C。 第8讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　7．It was reported that the forest fire________ last Sunday and that it________ itself and wasn't ________.

　　A．went out；broke out；put out

　　B．broke out；went out；put out

　　C．broke out；put out；went out

　　D．put out；broke out；went out

　　[解析] B　本题考查动词短语辨析。break out“爆发”；go out“火自然熄灭”；put out“扑灭”。 第8讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　8．If you're________ about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr Johnson.

　　A．interested

　　B．anxious

　　C．upset

　　D．curious

　　[解析] D　本题考查形容词的词义区别及搭配区别。be interested in“对某事感兴趣”；be anxious about“为某事或某人着急”；be upset at“为某事不安或苦恼”；be curious about“对某事好奇”。根据搭配及句意可得答案为D。

　　第8讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　阅读写作(八)

　　应用文写作之通知

　　阅读写作(八)[应用文写作之通知 ]

　　阅读写作(八) │ 写作点拨 写作点拨 通知(notice)是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某种事情等时使用的一种应用文体，通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。 1．口头通知是面对面地把信息传达给对方。这种通知开头应有称呼语，正式场合用Ladies and gentlemen(女士们、先生们), 有时也可以用Boys and girls或Comrades and friends(同志们、朋友们)等。开头还常有提醒听众注意的开场白， 如Attention, please.或May I have your attention, please？或I have an announcement to make.等；结尾常说That' all. Thank you.或Thank you for listening.等， 以示礼貌。口头通知无需说明发布通知的日期和发布通知的人(单位)。 阅读写作(八) │ 写作点拨 2．写书面通知时，应明确写出发出通知的单位和日期。一般情况下，书面通知的首行中央写上Notice。通知的发布单位常写在正文结束的右下角，也可以写在Notice 的上方或前面，发布通知的日期一般写在正文的左下角(在落款的下一行)或写在通知正文的右上角(在Notice的下一行)。口头通知和书面通知都是宣布即将发生的事情及其具体内容，因而多用将来时，一般用祈使句来强调。通知的语言要简洁明了，条理清晰，准确无误，特别是时间概念很重要，必须写得十分明确，不容丝毫含糊。