* * * * * * * 有人在敲门。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ 他在门上钉了几颗钉子。

　　____________________________________ Someone is knocking at the door. / There

　　is a knock at the door. He knocked several nails into the door.

　　8. burst vi. 突然 burst into sth. / burst out doing sth.

　　突然开始(做某事) burst into tears

　　突然号啕大哭 burst into song

　　突然唱起歌来 burst into laughter

　　突然大笑起来 burst into flames

　　突然燃烧起来 burst into life

　　突然活跃起来 burst out laughing

　　突然大笑起来 After the performance the audience burst into

　　wild applause. 表演结束时观众中(突然)响起雷鸣般的掌声。 听到他讲的滑稽故事,人们突然大笑起来。 (一句多译) _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ People burst out laughing when hearing his funny story. / People burst into laughter when hearing his funny story. / People couldn’t help laughing when hearing his funny story. / People couldn’t resist laughing when hearing his funny story. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Part 1 Of 2 2024届名校联合高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用=

　　1. come across (=happen to meet / find；

　　knock into)(偶然)发现、遇到

　　该词组不可用于被动语态。

　　She came across some old photographs in a

　　drawer.

　　她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 come into being

　　产生,形成 come into effect

　　生效 come into power

　　当权 come into view / sight

　　进入视线 come about

　　发生 come on

　　快点,出现 come out

　　出版,露出,被揭晓 come through

　　(重病后)康复 come up with

　　想出,提出(想法或计划) How come…?

　　为什么……？ 用come的适当短语填空 1. It ____________ that he'd been telling lies.

　　2. How did the accident ____________？ 3. Your speech ____________ very well; everyone understands your opinion now.

　　4. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it __________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 5. I ____________ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 6. The book will ____________ next month.

　　【答案】 1. came out 　2. come about　3. came across　 4. came about　5. came across　6. come out

　　2. occur vi.

　?、?尤指意外地)发生, 该词不可用于被动语态

　　A serious traffic accident occurred on Route 66

　　last night.

　　昨晚在66号公路发生了一起严重的交通事故。 ②(想法、念头等)浮现 sth. occur to sb.某人想到了某事 It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想到…… It occurred to me that I would go and talk to

　　Mr. Hans. 我突然想到去找汉斯先生谈谈。 The idea occurred to him when he saw an apple

　　fall down. 他看到一个苹果掉下来的时候，就有了这个 想法。

　　occur， happen与take place ①occur与happen一般都用来描述偶然发生的事

　　件,二者均无被动语态,表示“发生”时可以互

　　换；如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之

　　中，则occur不能换成happen; happen还表示

　　“碰巧，恰好”之意。 ②take place通常是指人为的、有计划的事件发

　　生或举办,无被动语态。 用occur， happen， take place的适当形式填空 1. 什么时候举办运动会？

　　When will the sports meet ____________? 2. 火灾是什么时候发生的？

　　When did the fire _________________? 3. 我要出门的时候,突然想起还没吃早餐呢。

　　Just as I was leaving home,

　　_________________

　　that I hadn’t had breakfast. take place happen / occur it occurred to me 3. regard ①vt. 看待；当作

　　regard sb. / sth. as sth.

　　认为……是……,把……看作……

　　I’ve been regarding you as my close friend.

　　我一直把你当密友。 ②n. 问候；致意(常用复数形式)

　　Please give my regards to your parents.

　　请代我问候你的父母。 人们认为他是镇里最好的牙医。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ 他不顾及我在此事上的感受继续往下说。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ He was regarded as the best dentist in the town. He continued speaking, regardless of my feeling on the matter. 4. stand out 突出，引人注目，卓越，杰出

　　His height makes him stand out in the crowd.

　　他身材高大,因此在人群中很引人注目。

　　stand out + from…

　　Her work stands out from the rest.

　　她的工作表现比其他人好。 stand for

　　表示，代表，象征 stand up

　　站起来；耐用 stand up for

　　维护……;为……站起来(说话) stand with sb.

　　与(某人)想法一致 stand by

　　支持；等候 stand against…

　　背靠……站立 5. awake ①v. (awoke， awaken) 叫醒,唤醒,醒来

　　Every morning the noise downstairs would

　　awake me.

　　每天早上楼下的噪音都会把我吵醒。 ②adj. 只用作表语或后置定语,不能用作前置定

　　语。其反义词是asleep。

　　Is the baby awake or asleep?

　　宝宝睡着了还是醒着？ wide / fully awake

　　毫无睡意 反义词组：sound / fast / deeply asleep 熟睡

　　awake与wake

　　wake用作及物或不及物动词,过去式为woke, 过去分词woken,意义与awake相同,常与up连用。 wake还可表示“激起(争论等),唤起(回忆等)”的 意思。

　　My mother awakes me at 7 every day.

　　我妈妈每天7点把我叫醒。

　　=My mother wakes me (up) at 7 every day. I didn’t sleep well last night — I awoke at

　　mid-night. =I didn’t sleep well last night — I woke up at

　　mid-night. 我昨晚没睡好——半夜醒了。 The incident woke memories of his past sufferings. 这件事唤起了他对过去苦难经历的回忆。 waking hours 清醒的时候 ①awake不与up连用；

　?、趙ake up的宾语是人称代词时必须置于两个

　　词之间。

　　误：wake up him

　　正：wake him up 他醒来时发现只有他一个人在家。

　　______________________________________

　　______________________________________ 我思念家人,彻夜未眠。

　　______________________________________ When he awoke / woke up, he found that he was home alone. I have lain awake all night missing my family. 6. (it’s) my pleasure与with pleasure ①当某人因你的帮助而感谢你时,你表示“不客

　　气,不用谢”,常用(It’s) my pleasure。 ②而当某人有求于你,你表示乐于接受请求时,则

　　用with pleasure来回答。 — Thanks a lot for helping me with these bags.

　　— It’s my pleasure. ——非常感谢你帮我拿包。 ——不客气。 — Can you give me a lift home?

　　— With pleasure. ——你能捎我回家吗？ ——我很乐意。 pleasure作名词可表示“快乐,愉快”,也可表 示“快乐的事情”。 do sth. with pleasure

　　高兴地做某事 take (no) pleasure in sth.

　　对某事(不)感到快乐 do…for pleasure

　　为快乐而做…… It is a pleasure to hear her sing. 听她唱歌是一桩乐事。 He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music. 他陶醉在美妙的音乐中。

　　I go sailing for pleasure.

　　我驾驶帆船是为了取乐。 这工作对我是一种乐事。

　　___________________________________ 她似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________ The work is a pleasure to me. She seemed to take pleasure in our

　　suffering. 7. knock over=knock down 撞倒,撞翻

　　The truck knocked over / down more than 20

　　people before it completely stopped.

　　卡车撞倒了20多个人后才完全停下来。 knock at / on (the door)

　　敲(门) knock out 晕倒,使失去知觉,使(人)惊讶,敲出 knock down

　　撞倒,击倒,拆除(建筑物等),把价格降低 knock together

　　(两物)互撞,拼凑 knock off

　　打掉,使停职,使停止工作 knock into

　　撞到;敲进 knock可作名词,表示“打击，敲打,敲门”。 The hard knock made her cry.

　　沉重的一击使她哭了。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　* * * * * * * 有人在敲门。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ 他在门上钉了几颗钉子。

　　____________________________________ Someone is knocking at the door. / There

　　is a knock at the door. He knocked several nails into the door.

　　8. burst vi. 突然 burst into sth. / burst out doing sth.

　　突然开始(做某事) burst into tears

　　突然号啕大哭 burst into song

　　突然唱起歌来 burst into laughter

　　突然大笑起来 burst into flames

　　突然燃烧起来 burst into life

　　突然活跃起来 burst out laughing

　　突然大笑起来 After the performance the audience burst into

　　wild applause. 表演结束时观众中(突然)响起雷鸣般的掌声。 听到他讲的滑稽故事,人们突然大笑起来。 (一句多译) _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ People burst out laughing when hearing his funny story. / People burst into laughter when hearing his funny story. / People couldn’t help laughing when hearing his funny story. / People couldn’t resist laughing when hearing his funny story. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Part 1 Of 2 2024届名校联合高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用=

　　1. come across (=happen to meet / find；

　　knock into)(偶然)发现、遇到

　　该词组不可用于被动语态。

　　She came across some old photographs in a

　　drawer.

　　她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 come into being

　　产生,形成 come into effect

　　生效 come into power

　　当权 come into view / sight

　　进入视线 come about

　　发生 come on

　　快点,出现 come out

　　出版,露出,被揭晓 come through

　　(重病后)康复 come up with

　　想出,提出(想法或计划) How come…?

　　为什么……？ 用come的适当短语填空 1. It ____________ that he'd been telling lies.

　　2. How did the accident ____________？ 3. Your speech ____________ very well; everyone understands your opinion now.

　　4. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it __________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 5. I ____________ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 6. The book will ____________ next month.

　　【答案】 1. came out 　2. come about　3. came across　 4. came about　5. came across　6. come out

　　2. occur vi.

　?、?尤指意外地)发生, 该词不可用于被动语态

　　A serious traffic accident occurred on Route 66

　　last night.

　　昨晚在66号公路发生了一起严重的交通事故。 ②(想法、念头等)浮现 sth. occur to sb.某人想到了某事 It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想到…… It occurred to me that I would go and talk to

　　Mr. Hans. 我突然想到去找汉斯先生谈谈。 The idea occurred to him when he saw an apple

　　fall down. 他看到一个苹果掉下来的时候，就有了这个 想法。

　　occur， happen与take place ①occur与happen一般都用来描述偶然发生的事

　　件,二者均无被动语态,表示“发生”时可以互

　　换；如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之

　　中，则occur不能换成happen; happen还表示

　　“碰巧，恰好”之意。 ②take place通常是指人为的、有计划的事件发

　　生或举办,无被动语态。 用occur， happen， take place的适当形式填空 1. 什么时候举办运动会？

　　When will the sports meet ____________? 2. 火灾是什么时候发生的？

　　When did the fire _________________? 3. 我要出门的时候,突然想起还没吃早餐呢。

　　Just as I was leaving home,

　　_________________

　　that I hadn’t had breakfast. take place happen / occur it occurred to me 3. regard ①vt. 看待；当作

　　regard sb. / sth. as sth.

　　认为……是……,把……看作……

　　I’ve been regarding you as my close friend.

　　我一直把你当密友。 ②n. 问候；致意(常用复数形式)

　　Please give my regards to your parents.

　　请代我问候你的父母。 人们认为他是镇里最好的牙医。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ 他不顾及我在此事上的感受继续往下说。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________ He was regarded as the best dentist in the town. He continued speaking, regardless of my feeling on the matter. 4. stand out 突出，引人注目，卓越，杰出

　　His height makes him stand out in the crowd.

　　他身材高大,因此在人群中很引人注目。

　　stand out + from…

　　Her work stands out from the rest.

　　她的工作表现比其他人好。 stand for

　　表示，代表，象征 stand up

　　站起来；耐用 stand up for

　　维护……;为……站起来(说话) stand with sb.

　　与(某人)想法一致 stand by

　　支持；等候 stand against…

　　背靠……站立 5. awake ①v. (awoke， awaken) 叫醒,唤醒,醒来

　　Every morning the noise downstairs would

　　awake me.

　　每天早上楼下的噪音都会把我吵醒。 ②adj. 只用作表语或后置定语,不能用作前置定

　　语。其反义词是asleep。

　　Is the baby awake or asleep?

　　宝宝睡着了还是醒着？ wide / fully awake

　　毫无睡意 反义词组：sound / fast / deeply asleep 熟睡

　　awake与wake

　　wake用作及物或不及物动词,过去式为woke, 过去分词woken,意义与awake相同,常与up连用。 wake还可表示“激起(争论等),唤起(回忆等)”的 意思。

　　My mother awakes me at 7 every day.

　　我妈妈每天7点把我叫醒。

　　=My mother wakes me (up) at 7 every day. I didn’t sleep well last night — I awoke at

　　mid-night. =I didn’t sleep well last night — I woke up at

　　mid-night. 我昨晚没睡好——半夜醒了。 The incident woke memories of his past sufferings. 这件事唤起了他对过去苦难经历的回忆。 waking hours 清醒的时候 ①awake不与up连用；

　　②wake up的宾语是人称代词时必须置于两个

　　词之间。

　　误：wake up him

　　正：wake him up 他醒来时发现只有他一个人在家。

　　______________________________________

　　______________________________________ 我思念家人,彻夜未眠。

　　______________________________________ When he awoke / woke up, he found that he was home alone. I have lain awake all night missing my family. 6. (it’s) my pleasure与with pleasure ①当某人因你的帮助而感谢你时,你表示“不客

　　气,不用谢”,常用(It’s) my pleasure。 ②而当某人有求于你,你表示乐于接受请求时,则

　　用with pleasure来回答。 — Thanks a lot for helping me with these bags.

　　— It’s my pleasure. ——非常感谢你帮我拿包。 ——不客气。 — Can you give me a lift home?

　　— With pleasure. ——你能捎我回家吗？ ——我很乐意。 pleasure作名词可表示“快乐,愉快”,也可表 示“快乐的事情”。 do sth. with pleasure

　　高兴地做某事 take (no) pleasure in sth.

　　对某事(不)感到快乐 do…for pleasure

　　为快乐而做…… It is a pleasure to hear her sing. 听她唱歌是一桩乐事。 He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music. 他陶醉在美妙的音乐中。

　　I go sailing for pleasure.

　　我驾驶帆船是为了取乐。 这工作对我是一种乐事。

　　___________________________________ 她似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________ The work is a pleasure to me. She seemed to take pleasure in our

　　suffering. 7. knock over=knock down 撞倒,撞翻

　　The truck knocked over / down more than 20

　　people before it completely stopped.

　　卡车撞倒了20多个人后才完全停下来。 knock at / on (the door)

　　敲(门) knock out 晕倒,使失去知觉,使(人)惊讶,敲出 knock down

　　撞倒,击倒,拆除(建筑物等),把价格降低 knock together

　　(两物)互撞,拼凑 knock off

　　打掉,使停职,使停止工作 knock into

　　撞到;敲进 knock可作名词,表示“打击，敲打,敲门”。 The hard knock made her cry.

　　沉重的一击使她哭了。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *